提高瞄准棱镜安装精度稳定性

平台瞄准棱镜组件是平台方位光学瞄准的基准, 用于全箭初始对准, 其安 装精度的稳定性会直接影响火箭的落点精度。分析了影响瞄准棱镜安装精度稳定性的几 种原因,找到其关键因素,并针对影响精度稳定性的关键因素提出了改进设计的方法, 并进一步通过试验验证,证实了设计改进的正确性。     

Investigation of the infrared characteristics of the rocket nozzle

Investigation of the infrared characteristics of a rocket nozzle is very important for the study of infrared initiating technology. The Narrow-Band Zone model is developed for that purpose. The spectral transmission and absorption factors are introduced, and the equations between radiative heat flux and the temperature of waill surfaces and gas are developed. The radiative heat transfer in one axisymmetric cylindrical enclosure filled with homogeneous radiative participating medium is computed with the Narrow-Band Zone model and compared with those in the reference documents. The comparison shows good agreement. The radiative heat transfer to the nozzle of one rocket engine is also calculated with the Narrow-Band Zone model, and the outgoing radiative energy flux and energy rate integrated in a mid-wave infrared band 2-6 pm, a long-wave infrared band 8-14 pm and the full wave band are analyzed. The following conclusions can be derived: the spectral radiation from the inlet and outlet of the nozzle show apparent spectral discontinuity, which appears greater in the 2.7-2.95 pm than in the neighboring wave band. The spectral outgoing radiative energy flux of nozzle wail is similar to that of gray body, which decreases with wavelength in 2-14 pm. The outgoing radiative energy flux on the nozzle wall is greater in the cylindrical and contracting section of nozzle, but smaller in the divergent section, which is determined by temperature. The nozzle of the rocket engine radiates most energy in the mid-wave surfaces by absorption. The most important feature of gas radiation is the strong selection of the waveband, so the detailed study of the infrared characteristics of nozzle of the rocket engine should be carried out on narrow-band computation.     

不锈钢弯管部件钎焊的研究

提出不锈钢钎焊时被预热和被钎焊的母材都不允许焊接区呈红色和亮黄色的新观点。论证了加热时氧——乙炔焰用微碳化焰的原因及焊缝结合区不能采用抛光的道理。指出了保证钎焊温度的方法及其原理等。     

舰载直升机系留座的布置优化

本文根据舰载直升机系留索的受力特点,推导出系留索的张力计算表达式,利用遗传算法对系留点的位置进行优化,得到了各海况下系留点的优化布局形式和系留索的张力值,最后对得到的结果进行综合分析比较,确定了最佳的系留座布局形式。     

从教职工健康普查中看高脂血症患病情况

对中国民航学院１９９３年中老年教职工健康普查中所发现的高脂血症患者情况进行了总结。统计结果表明，３５岁以上教职工５８７人中高脂血症患病率为２７．０６％。其中男性患病率为３０．０６％，女性患病率为１４．０８％，男性高于女性。普查中还发现患高血压病的职工同时合并高脂血症者占高血压组的３７．７１％，而无高血压的教工患高脂血症者占无高血压组的２５．５６％，两者有明显差异，并随着受检人年龄组的增高，高脂血症的患病率有所增高。     

差值法与比值法的误差修正效果比较研究及应用

差值法与比值法对不同测量系统的误差修正效果不一样。本文将两种方法的比较用一个比值来描述,并用推得的公式进行量化表示。在进一步的应用研究中,理论分析与实验数据相互印证,同时得到许多有益的结论,有助于全面掌握测量系统的误差来源,从而灵活选择各种修正方法以获得更加准确的测量结果。     

近壁湍流相干结构演化机理的研究

从流动稳定性理论中的共振三波出发,提出了近壁湍流相干结构的理论模型,采用紧致有限差分和Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ谱展开相结合的方法对近壁湍流相干地数值模拟。结果表明,在小初始幅值下,单个相干结构不容易被激发,仅在相当大的初始幅值下,它可能被激发增长起来。该结论与文献「１」的结果吻合,另外,非对称单个相干结构对比对称单个相干结构更容易增长。     

世界无人机和巡航导弹用发动机发展概况

简述了世界上无人机和巡航导弹用发动机的研制历程 ,分析了弹用小型发动机未来的发展趋势。     

高性能聚合添加剂作用机理的探讨

润滑油的高性能化,通用化是其发展的主要方向。高性能化依赖于高性能添加剂的研究、研制和复配技术。聚合添加剂具有不与其体反应的特性。     

无人机自动回收控制系统设计

采用PD控制设计了无人机自动回收侧向稳定控制系统、纵向角控制系统和纵向回收轨迹控制系统。采用此控制系统,对无人机自动回收过程进行了6自由度仿真计算与分析。仿真结果表明,采用该控制系统可实现无人机精确回收。     

火星自然卫星分析历表的建立

为了解环火星探测器的运动规律,就要构造环火星探测器的轨道分析解,这会涉及2个火星自然卫星的分析历表,因而需要首先构造它们的轨道分析解。由于火星与地球类似,参照建立人造地球卫星轨道摄动解的方法,构造火星自然卫星轨道的摄动分析解,分离出短周期项,即可给出所需要的历表计算公式。将其与JPL网站上提供的历表进行比对,结果表明,所采用的数学模型以及构造轨道摄动解的方法均有效,能够达到期望的精度。     

任意波发生器静态特性的评价

介绍了任意波发生器的主要静态特性指标、校准方法及实现过程。通过一组实验．获得了实际校准结果，并对校准中需要注意的问题进行了讨论。所述方法涉及的静态特性内容比较全面。具有足够的测量准确度、分辨力和稳定性。可用于任意波发生器的静态指标评价和计量。     

The internal constitutions of the inner planets and the moon

The internal structures of the moon, Mars, Venus, and Mercury are examined in the light of what is known about the constitution of the earth. The gravitational figure of the earth as obtained from orbits of artificial satellites is used to estimate the possible deviations from hydrostatic equilibrium on other planets. Observations of the orbital and rotational motion of the moon are consistent with the hypothesis that the interior of the moon supports density inhomogeneities of the same order as those supported by the earth. The available data on the moon are insufficient to determine whether or not the moon is differentiated. The orbits of Phobos and Deimos yield an adequate value for the moment of inertia of Mars. The moment of inertia and the mass are consistent with a metallic core containing about 10 per cent of the mass of Mars. The observations of the possible magnetic field of Mars would be of importance both to the understanding of planetary magnetic fields and elucidating the internal structure of that planet. Seismic investigations on the earth yield an equation of state for silicates to pressures of about 1 × 10⁶ bars. This equation of state is used in determining density variation within Mars.The surface heat flow for the earth is consistent with the hypothesis that the concentration of radioactive elements is the same as that in chondritic meteorites. The observed ratio of potassium to uranium in surface and near-surface rocks is not consonant with the chondritic hypothesis. The moon can be of chondritic composition only if it is differentiated with the radioactivity concentrated in the upper few hundred kilometers. A chondritic composition for Mars would require a differentiation in excess of that consistent with its mass and moment of inertia. It is concluded that a chondritic composition is not a satisfactory chemical model for the inner planets.     

Overloading of Landing Based on the Deformation of the Lunar Lander

Along with the progress of sciences and technologies, a lot of explorations are taken in many countries or organizations in succession. Lunar, the natural satellite of the earth, become a focus of the space discovery again recently because of its abundant resource and high value in use. Lunar exploration is also one of the most important projects in China. A primary objective of the probe in lunar is to soft-land a manned spacecraft on the lunar surface. The soft-landing system is the key composition of the lunar lander. In the overall design of lunar lander, the analysis of touchdown dynamics during landing stage is an important work. The rigid-flexible coupling dynamics of a system with flexible cantilevers attached to the main lander is analyzed. The equations are derived from the subsystem method. Results show that the deformations of cantilevers have considerable effect on the overloading of the lunar lander system.     

基于神经网络的某型航空发动机故障诊断专家系统研究

介绍了基于神经网络的航空发动机故障诊断专家系统的特点,给出了构建这类专家系统的方法。并构建了基于神经网络的某型航空发动机故障诊断专家系统。最后给出了诊断实例。     

逆轨道拦截卫星轨道设计与优化

研究了一种逆轨道卫星拦截的方法。根据对逆轨道拦截卫星的要求,建立了停泊轨道的数学模型,并以轨道转移能量和快速拦截为优化目标,运用遗传算法对逆轨道拦截卫星的停泊轨道参数进行了优化设计。计算结果表明了遗传算法解决这一多约束多目标优化问题的有效性。     

RVDT传感器仿真电路的设计与研究

RVDT(Rotary Variable Differential Transformer)传感器是一种差动式变压器,用于将机械位移信号转换成电信号,具有灵敏度高、线性度好、分辨率高、寿命长及可靠性高等优点,在航空领域有着广泛的应用。由于RVDT传感器的输出信号为差分信号,传统的仪器仪表不能直接模拟RVDT传感器的信号...     

发动机叶片振动特性分析

分析了发动机转子叶片的振动特性,并运用ANSYS软件平台对含裂纹叶片与无裂纹叶片的振动特性进行了比较,结论表明,可以通过监测叶片振动来判断发动机叶片的结构完整性。     

Conductance of the channels and the knudsen paradox

In this paper, a physical model of gas flows through the channels is refined. The influence of gas absorbed by the walls of a channel on its conductance is shown. The experimentally obtained minimum on the channel conductance-pressure dependence (as the Knudsen paradox) is interpreted.     

Analyzing the multilevel structure of the European airport network

The multilayered structure of the European airport network (EAN), composed of con-nections and flights between European cities, is analyzed through the k-core decomposition of the connections network. This decomposition allows to identify the core, bridge and periphery lay-ers of the EAN. The core layer includes the best-connected cities, which include important business air traffic destinations. The periphery layer includes cities with lesser connections, which serve low populated areas where air travel is an economic alternative. The remaining cities form the bridge of the EAN, including important leisure travel origins and destinations. The multilayered structure of the EAN affects network robustness, as the EAN is more robust to isolation of nodes of the core, than to the isolation of a combination of core and bridge nodes.