摩托车疲劳试验台载荷谱编制方法

研究了国产摩托车疲劳试验台及其路面谱编制方法,在原始振动信号预处理、零点矫正、畸点消除、载荷压缩方面提出了新的处理方式,提出了突峰因子法以消除失真信号,所编制的载荷谱得到了厂家的认可并已应用于疲劳试验台载荷谱编制中。     

基于频率雨流计数法的发动机振动疲劳载荷谱编制

传统雨流计数法适用于常规疲劳载荷计算,不能保留振动疲劳的频率信息,但是频率对于振动疲劳十分重要,因此在传统雨流计数法的基础上提出一种频率雨流计数法。以某型号发动机试车振动加速信号为例,采用振动疲劳载荷谱的编制方法,编制振动信号功率谱、载荷 - 频次载荷谱、振动疲劳载荷谱,对频率雨流计数法进行验证。结果表明:采用本文方法编制的载荷谱能够反映发动机实际工作载荷,满足实验室疲劳试验载荷谱要求。     

某型发动机承力机匣疲劳载荷谱研究

以某型发动机承力机匣疲劳载荷谱编制为例,介绍了一种基于载荷剖面计算的航空发动机零部件疲劳载荷谱编制方法。为使编制出来的载荷谱易于应用,采用了一种压缩处理方法,以获得较少的等效循环矩阵。还分析了各个载荷矩阵之问的相位关系,得到了相应的相关矩阵。最终得到的承力机匣疲劳载荷谱为后续的强度与疲劳寿命分析及其试验谱的确定提供了依据。     

某型飞机全机主操纵系统疲劳试验载荷谱编制

针对目前几种飞机主操纵系统疲劳试验载荷谱编制方法及其优缺点进行了分析讨论，并对某型飞机全机主操纵系统疲劳试验载荷谱编制进行了阐述。     

民机全机疲劳试验综合加速技术研究与验证

民机全机疲劳试验关系到适航取证和服役使用，为缩短疲劳试验时间，从载荷谱简化和试验过程提速两方面进行综合性加速技术研究。对细节疲劳额定值(DFR)法改进使之适用于全寿命区间后，基于改进DFR法提出了以损伤比为判断标准的载荷谱等损伤折算方法，通过小试验件验证了载荷谱简化方法的正确性，并将其应用于全机疲劳试验。载荷谱简化后各任务段的总循环次数大幅减少，采用简化谱的后机身试验损伤结果与原谱全机试验基本相同，说明了该方法适用于全机试验。在试验设计和实施阶段，提出了快速载荷处理的载荷整体平衡优化方法和缩短每循环加载时长的分段等速率加载优化方法，载荷处理结果误差均满足设计要求，优化后的平均每日起落数由48提高到90。     

小鹰-500飞机疲劳试验载荷谱的编制方法

针对小鹰500飞机的设计和使用特点，选用了FAA推荐的通用飞机实测载荷谱数据，按照民机的TWIST编谱原则编制出用重心过载表示的“飞-续-飞”随机疲劳试验载荷谱，用于小鹰-500飞机机翼疲劳试验，并参照国外文献中有关尾翼载荷谱的保守处理方法，采用了从重心载荷谱计算出配套平衡的平尾机动载荷，将其幅值放大1.2倍和频次放大3倍的做法，编制出了平尾疲劳试验载荷谱。     

飞机载荷－环境谱的编制

要进行飞机典型构件的腐蚀疲劳试验和分析,就必须编制飞机载荷－环境谱。介绍了飞机载荷－环境谱的概念和分类,提出了飞机载荷－环境谱的编制方法,阐述了飞机当量环境谱的编制步骤。利用该方法编制了Ｎ５Ａ飞机当量环境谱和载荷－环境谱。该方法具有通用性和工程实用价值,可用于编制各种飞机的当量环境谱和载荷－环境谱。     

基于推广疲劳-蠕变等效转换理论的高温条件载荷谱编制方法

针对现有载荷处理方法对高温条件下保载时间内损伤的忽略或考虑不足问题，对疲劳-蠕变转换理论进行了推广，给出普适的转换模型建立流程，以此修正雨流计数中的等值点压缩、小幅值剔除等数据压缩步骤，从而获得了能够量化全工况保载损伤的高温条件载荷谱编制方法。在航空发动机高压涡轮盘上的应用表明：本方法考虑了全工况等值及小幅值载荷贡献的疲劳-蠕变耦合损伤，其相当于纯疲劳循环（传统雨流法）的298.25%，比常规转换方法多236.91%；寿命预测误差为8.35%，较常规转换方法降低了95%，仅为传统雨流法的2.5%，证明了优化的高温条件载荷谱编制方法的应用价值。     

基于损伤等效的多轴疲劳试验谱编制研究

针对多轴载荷下多危险点单轴应力破坏模式,以损伤等效为基础,提出了一种多轴载荷下的疲劳试验载荷谱编制方法.该方法首先对最危险点处的应力应变历程进行雨流计数,对得到的应力应变循环按幅值进行分组统计,再根据损伤等效原则对各组进行循环载荷搜索,最后将各组搜索到的包含一定次数的循环载荷按顺序连接起来,即为疲劳试验谱.试验结果分析表明,该方法定量地保证了试验载荷谱与原载荷谱的疲劳损伤一致,操作简单可行.      

对我国以往常用前起落架载荷谱存在问题的探索

 通过对轰六前起落架主、辅减摆器使用载荷谱的实测、疲劳试验实施方法和试验结果的介绍与分析,初步探索了我国以往常用前起落架载荷谱中存在的问题以及疲劳试验结果与前起落架外场实际破坏不符的原因。并对今后编制前起落架载荷谱和确定前起落架疲劳试验加载方法提出了改进意见。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.