基于VPX标准的高速处理模块的设计与实现

为满足高度综合化的发展对嵌入式数字信号处理技术的更高要求,提出一种高性能数据信号处理模块的设计实现方案.模块采用符合VITA 46/VITA 48的VPX标准设计,用多片高性能多核处理器组建处理器阵列来实现超高数据信号处理性能;采用Serial RapidIO、PCI Express、Gigabit Ethernet三种标准高速串行总线来满足不同应用的高速数据通信要求;采用交换开关式互连体系结构设计,支持容错/重构和可扩展性,能够满足嵌入式领域多通道、多任务的应用需求.     

基于串行RapidIO的嵌入式互连研究

RapidIO技术是一种点对点的基于包交换的交叉开关互连技术,其高带宽、低延时、高效率及高可靠性的优点为高性能的嵌入式系统内部互连通信提供了良好的解决方案.简要介绍了RapidIO的协议及关键技术,提出了基于串行RapidIO技术的嵌入式互连结构框架.以该框架结构为基础,介绍信号处理子系统一基于串行RapidIO的信号处理模块的设计.     

嵌入式数字信号并行处理技术研究

推动嵌入式数字信号并行处理技术发展主要涉及三个领域的技术:处理器技术、系统的拓扑结构和互连协议。对三项关键技术相关领域技术发展的内容、技术优缺点、技术应用和发展趋势进行了分析。以此为基础,提出了某嵌入式数字信号并行处理模块的设计实现方案。系统具有高速信号处理能力、高速数据传输能力、互连拓扑结构灵活、易扩展、支持容错/重构等特性。     

基于ARINC429总线系统通讯接口的设计

随着嵌入式技术的发展，嵌入式系统设计得到了广泛的应用。系统采用了嵌入式技术，应用了ETX—CE300处理器和高性能浮点DSP通过对双口RAM的操作，实现了嵌入式系统与外设的数据通讯。     

基于串行RapidIO协议的包交换模块的设计与实现

RapidIO包交换模块是嵌入式数字信号并行处理系统中的关键模块,为系统中的各个数据处理模块、信号处理模块交换和传输高速数据。从计算技术的发展趋势和需求出发,介绍了高速互连技术的发展,特别是RapidIO技术在嵌入式系统中的应用,以及基于串行RapidIO协议的包交换模块的设计与实现。     

一种RapidIO交换网络配置方法的设计与实现

RapidIO技术主要面向高性能的嵌入式系统互连通信,具有比以太网、PCIE更高的传输效率,能够为嵌入式系统提供一种可靠、有效的互连通信。介绍了RapidIO网络的组成以及交换的基本原理及RapidIO交换网络的配置方法,并且通过实例分析,实现了RapidIO交换网络的配置。     

机载嵌入式系统中的多核处理架构研究与分析

与单核处理器相比较,多核处理器在性能、功耗、体积以及重量各方面都有绝对的优势,这使得多核处理器在机载嵌入式系统中的应用成为必然趋势。在分析了航空电子系统的任务特点之后,介绍了两种最常见的多核处理器系统架构：对称多处理（SMP）和非对称多处理（AMP）,对这两种系统架构在机载嵌入式系统的应用进行了研究分析,并分析了其关键技术对实时性、安全性和确定性的影响。     

基于嵌入式数字信号处理器的数字滤波器设计和算法实现

介绍了用ＩＮＴＥＬ公司新推出的８０Ｃ１９６ＵＮ单片机来设计数字滤波器。用此嵌入式数字信号处理器设计的滤波器的幅值、相位和响应较为精确,消除了多个器件所引起的噪声、电压等误差。同时,本文还对Ｃ１９６ＵＮ硬件结构、软件设计及执行信号处理指令集中的关键语句做了概述     

基于I~2C总线的CPU温度监控系统

随着高性能、高功耗器件在嵌入式领域中广泛应用,温度监控已成为高可靠嵌入式领域研究的热点,采用ADI公司的测温电路ADT7461设计了面向高性能PowerPC处理器的温度监控系统。介绍了ADT7461芯片的功能原理,描述了整个硬件电路的结构。在软件部分阐述了I2C总线协议以及基于I2C总线协议实现的ADT7461寄存器读/写基本操作,针对应用中会面临的实际问题给出了具体解决方法。设计方法对于同类温度监控系统设计有一定的参考意义。     

基于分区代理机制的FC通信虚拟化方案设计

随着航电系统的发展,处理平台的集成度逐步提高,多核处理器集成多个应用将是未来应用的趋势。 但在使用多核处理器的系统中,由于多个处理器核并行运行,需要解决通信资源在多个处理器核之间的共享问 题。本文提出了一种基于分区代理机制的FC 通信虚拟化方案设计,可以实现多核架构下多应用、多分区共享 FC 网络接口设备进行通信。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.