共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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动量比对两股互击式喷嘴雾化特征的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
基于CLSVOF(coupled level-set and volume of fluid)方法对两股互击式喷嘴雾化过程进行了数值模拟,仿真结果与实验结果进行对比,并详细考察了动量比对液膜特性的影响.结果表明:①CLSVOF方法能对射流撞击形成的液膜形态进行有效捕捉,计算获得的液膜形态与实验结果一致.②两股不同孔径的射流在撞击点撞击过程中,由于大孔径一侧的部分射流未参与撞击,而中心位置的液体在撞击之后速度迅速下降,周围的液体则保持撞击前的速度,使得射流撞击之后形成弧形状液膜.③在不同动量比条件下,射流撞击后轴线位置的合成角主要取决于参与撞击射流的动量比,数值计算结果与理论计算结果吻合较好,误差均小于10%. 相似文献
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为研究凝胶自燃推进剂撞击雾化的燃烧特性,在单互击式喷嘴矩形燃烧室内进行了一甲基肼和四氧化二氮(MMH/NTO)及凝胶MMH/NTO喷雾燃烧过程的对比试验。试验拍摄了燃烧条件下液态推进剂的雾化图像及OH基自发辐射图像,其中雾化图像采用高速相机及阴影方法拍摄,OH基自发辐射图像采用带OH基滤光装置的高速相机拍摄。结果表明:MMH/NTO撞击后能快速气化,只能观察到喷注面附近喷雾扇及少量细小液滴,而凝胶MMH/NTO撞击后形成的液膜及贯穿视场的液丝清晰可见,推进剂未完全气化燃烧,造成燃烧性能下降;凝胶MMH/NTO推进剂氧化剂燃料蒸发速率不匹配,彩色阴影图像可观察到大量待反应红棕色NO2气体;根据OH基自发辐射光亮度及分布,MMH/NTO在撞击角为75°,燃料射流速度为23m/s时即可充分燃烧,但凝胶MMH/NTO充分雾化燃烧需求撞击角及射流速度更大,着火及充分燃烧需求燃烧室更长。 相似文献
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采用激光全息和图像处理技术,研究了撞击式喷嘴撞击角和射流速度对凝胶推进剂雾化性能的影响,撞击角范围为40°~90°,射流速度范围为15~55 m/s。研究了气/液撞击对凝胶推进剂雾化性能的影响,结果表明:增大撞击角和射流速度均有助于凝胶推进剂的雾化;减小射流直径有利于凝胶推进剂雾化;凝胶推进剂的极限表观粘度是影响其雾化的主要因素。分析了撞击式喷嘴凝胶推进剂喷雾场的特征,认为在本文研究的范围内,可以将凝胶推进剂喷雾场依次分为规则扇型的液丝区域、紊乱网状的液丝区域和液丝与液滴共存区。 相似文献
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低压下直流式喷嘴雾化特性试验研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
利用脉冲激光技术测量了低压下直流式喷嘴侧喷下游的油雾场,获得了油滴直径、索太尔平均直径、燃油浓度空间分布以及射流穿透深度随环境压力下降的变化规律,得出了在低压下由于气动力与脉动紊流强度的减弱,将导致油雾平均直径增大和浓度空间分布不均匀等燃油雾化特性变坏的实验结果。同时研究比较了气流速度与油压对雾化特性的影响,并认为:气流速度始终是决定燃油雾化质量的主要因素;低压下应主要考虑油压变化对射流穿透深度的影响。 相似文献
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利用激光粒子动态分析仪 (PDA)对 180°互击型层板式喷注器的喷雾特性进行了试验研究 ,测量了喷雾典型区域的液滴速度、直径、体积通量密度等参数。分析了喷注器的雾化过程和喷雾特点 ,同时重点研究了喷口槽宽、推进剂流道面积比以及推进剂喷注速度比等参数对喷雾特性的影响。试验结果表明 :喷雾沿喷口展向可分为三个明显区域 ,中间区域流量较小但雾化较细 ,从槽两端喷出的液雾流量较大但液滴尺寸较大。对于一定的流道截面比γd 和喷注速度比γv,存在一个最佳的喷嘴槽宽w使雾化质量最优。同时 ,在喷嘴槽宽合适时 ,流道截面比γd 和喷注速度比γv 的适当增大有利于改善雾化 相似文献
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Periodic atomization characteristics of an impinging jet injector element modulated by Klystron effect 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An experimental study on the Klystron effect of periodic injection modulated by pressure drop fluctuations on subsequent atomization is conducted. Time-resolved atomization backlit images and atomization Mie scatter images are captured by using the high speed camera. It is found that periodicity of forced atomization relies on pressure drop fluctuation amplitude and phase differences between atomization and pressure drop fluctuations relate to fluctuation frequencies. This feature of periodic atomization induced by Klystron effect corresponds to periodicities and high amplitudes of pressure fluctuations in unstable combustion chambers and chaos and low amplitudes of pressure fluctuations in stable combustions chambers. Drastically periodic varying of gross surface area of droplets with time was shown in Mie scatter images. The importance of periodic impinging jet atomization modulated by pressure drop fluctuations for acoustic liquid propellant combustion instabilities is illustrated. 相似文献
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虽然针对互击式气-液喷注器开展了大量研究,但对互击式气-气喷注器的了解甚少。为了深入理解互击式气-气喷注器气气混合过程的特点,利用粒子图像测速(PIV)系统对其开展了流动显示实验研究。实验结果表明:对于O-F-O互击式气-气喷注器,气流撞击角度和氧/氢动量比直接影响着气流撞击作用的大小,控制着气流混合过程;对于喷孔间距保持一定时,撞击角越大,气流间的相互作用越强,气流混和效果越好;氧/氢动量比越大,气流间撞击力越强,混合距离越短,对中心气流的挤压作用越厉害,其流场分布三维特征越明显;可以通过组合高的氧压降、低的氢压降和大撞击角来设计混合效果较好的互击式气-气喷注器。 相似文献
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Periodic atomization characteristics of simplex swirl injector induced by klystron effect 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
The atomization dynamic characteristics of a simplex swirl injector was investigated experimentally by using a hydrodynamic mechanical pulsator and the shadow photography technique. The frequency response characteristics of the fluid film and atomization fluctuations and their correlations with pressure fluctuations were obtained by using an in-house code of image processing. It is demonstrated that the klystron effect induced by periodic pressure fluctuations results in periodic liquid film fluctuation with large amplitudes, periodic superposition of droplets and reduction of the breakup length. It was found that the atomization of the simplex swirl injector only responds to the pressure fluctuation in frequency range approximately from 0 to 300 Hz, and it is particularly sensitive to pressure fluctuations at frequencies from 100 to 200 Hz. According to this experiment, the responsive frequency limitation is merely affected by injector configuration, rather than the supply line. 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》2007,11(1):77-83
The influence of the aluminium (Al) particle content of gelled Jet A-1 based fuels on spray and combustion characteristics as well as on rheological properties was investigated. Decreasing dynamic shear viscosity values were found with increasing shear rates and increasing viscosity values with increasing Al content. Also a distinct yield stress occurs for all investigated metallized gels. The atomization behavior of the gels with a doublet like-on-like impinging jet injector under ambient conditions concerning pressure and temperature was investigated, whereas different break-up modes were observed. Also the combustion behavior of gel sprays in air under both elevated pressure and air temperature conditions is presented here. 相似文献
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对侧向互击型层板喷注单元的喷雾特性进行了试验研究。利用PDA测量了喷雾场下游典型截面上各点的液滴速度、直径、体积通量等参数。分析了喷注单元的雾化过程和喷雾特点,同时研究了混合比和喷注单元的结构参数流道截面积比、喷口宽度的影响。实验结果表明,混合比的提高有利于雾化和喷雾分布;喷注器的结构参数对雾化质量、液雾的空间分布特性具有重要影响。在喷口槽宽合适时,存在最佳的流道截面比,有利于改善雾化。对于一定的流道截面比和混合比,存在最佳的喷口尺寸使雾化质量和喷雾分布最优。结果表明,对于侧向互击型层板喷注器,通过合理的选结构参数,能够控制推进剂的雾化、空间分布和混合,实现所需要的喷雾分布。 相似文献