共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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地外探测对多传感器数据同步采集有极高需求,针对地外环境无法接收到全球定位系统(GPS)信号的问题,提出一种面向无GPS授时的多传感器硬件时间同步方法.以嵌入式单片机系统(MCU)为核心设计高精度时间同步硬件框架,综合运用模拟GPS授时、秒脉冲(PPS)校时和脉冲触发结合的方法,分别对多路相机、惯性测量单元(IMU)和激光雷达进行数据采集同步,在上位机实现时间戳和数据的精确匹配.并搭建硬件平台,设计验证方案,实验测试同步误差.实验结果表明,该时间同步方法可实现传感器数据同步采集,同步精度约2 ms.相比现有地外探测设备,同步精度显著提高,对下一代地外探测设备数据同步采集、实现自主导航与避障有一定借鉴意义. 相似文献
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接口阻抗测试是航天产品中对产品状态是否正常来进行判断的常用方法。在航天产品应用中,通常认为接口芯片阻抗测试异常即代表该接口芯片已经失效。本文针对一种LVDS接口发送芯片由静电导致阻抗测试异常,但功能正常的现象进行分析。在元器件失效分析的基础上,定位静电损伤的位置为芯片内部静电防护电路,从而建立了对应的电路模型,对芯片静电损伤的现象进行理论分析。分析说明:该芯片在被静电打击时,其静电防护电路中一个NMOS管受损,但该电路保护了芯片的功能电路,被击穿的NMOS管等效为一个电阻,因此导致阻抗测试异常,但芯片功能电路未受损的现象,为静电软击穿现象。且可认为该芯片在受静电影响后并未失效,相关电路仍具有正常工作的能力。即阻抗异常现象并不是芯片失效的充分条件。 相似文献
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介绍了一种指令接收机载波扫频适应性测试方法。运用Labview软件,控制合成信号源输出频率的变化,模拟地面站扫频信号模式,测试指令接收机载波扫频适应性。经过实践,证明该方法能够满足测试要求。 相似文献
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应答接收机误码测试系统是在微波频段测试接收机误码率的测试设备.该设备由微波组件、编码组件、分析组件三部分组成,结构灵活、便于携带,适合外场测试;本系统可以模拟雷达发射信号、接收机输出信号,可以输出伪随码、固定码和各种轨迹数据,是应答机系统联试中重要的工具.描述了该测试系统的组成、原理、软件流程并给出应用结果. 相似文献
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新一代全球导航卫星系统的接收机需要根据用户所处环境,自适应地调整接收机内部参数以达到最稳健的导航效果。这就要求接收机在运行过程中通过评估跟踪状态去检测和分析用户场景。基于对传统接收机控制系统缺陷的分析,提出了智能接收机的概念、特点及系统框架;在此基础上设计、分析接收机的智能跟踪状态评估算法;最后通过仿真验证了所设计的算法可以有效地识别场景及场景间的切换。 相似文献
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Yinghao Zhao Letao Zhou Wei Feng Yumiao Tian Xiaoying Gong Shaoguang Xu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(4):1365-1378
The differential code and phase biases induced by the receiver hardware (including receiver, antenna, firmware, etc.) of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have significant effects on precise timing and ionosphere sensing, thus deserve careful treatment. In this contribution, we propose an approach to fast fix the single-difference ambiguity to finally obtain the unbiased estimates of between-receiver differential phase bias (BR-DPB) and between-receiver differential code-phase bias (BR-DCPB) based on the short baseline mode. The key to this method is that the error sources can be significantly eliminated due to the length of the baseline is very short. At the same time, the empirical constraints and random characteristics of BR-DPB/BR-DCPB were considered, which is conducive to the resolution of single-difference ambiguity. Several sets of GNSS data (GPS L1/L2, Galileo E1/E5b, and BDS B1/B3), recorded by the short baselines in an interval of 30 s and covered a broad range of receiver/antenna types (JAVA, SEPT, LEIC, and TRIM), were used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The numerical tests show that the proposed method is capable of fast fixing the single-difference ambiguity successfully within a few epochs and then providing the unbiased estimates of BR-DPB and BR-DCPB in an epoch-by-epoch manner. Experiments show that the estimated BR-DPB is in millimeter accuracy, which is of great significance for the millimeter-accuracy phase time transfer and ionospheric delay estimation. Furthermore, the calibrated BR-DPB/BR-DCPB can be treated as the known products for long-distance precise timing and ionosphere sensing based on the inter-station single-difference model. 相似文献
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一种惯性信息辅助下的GPS快捕方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
全球定位系统(GPS,Global Positioning System)信号的捕获时间直接影响高动态环境下GPS接收机的使用性能.在分析传统的外部信息辅助GPS捕获方法的基础上,提出了一种在惯性信息辅助下进行快速捕获的方法,该方法由粗捕获和精捕获构成.详细分析了该方法的实现方法和性能,进行了MATLAB/Simulink系统级仿真及蒙特卡罗仿真试验.仿真结果表明:在保证码相位捕获精度和提高频率分辨率的前提下,运用该方法可以显著缩短GPS接收机搜索捕获的时间,提高接收机的动态性能,相对无外部信息辅助的情况总捕获时间缩短至2%~3%. 相似文献
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一种数字化DS/BPSK扩频接收机 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
李三中 《北京航空航天大学学报》1998,24(5):499-501
介绍一种新型数字化DS/BPSK(Direct Spread/Binary Phase Shife Keying)扩频接收机的设计.该接收机采用专用数字相关器为核心的硬件设计,并结合数字处理算法完成扩频信号的解调.技术上采用串并组合的伪码捕获、科斯特环载波跟踪、延迟锁定环伪码跟踪等方式,可通过软件算法灵活实现.该接收机具有综合性能强,及软件接口灵活的特点,可有效地应用于基于码分多址的多目标测控系统中. 相似文献
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航天GPS接收机信号搜索捕获策略 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
航天GPS接收机的无辅助冷启动时间是一项重要指标,研究近地轨道应用的12通道C/A码导航型接收机减小冷启动时间的方法.分析GPS信号的多普勒频率和伪码相位搜索方法、捕获检测器及其参数选择、多普勒频率搜索步长和伪码搜索速率, 得到多普勒频率搜索步长为500?Hz,伪码搜索速率为475码元/s.研究轨道倾角、轨道高度、GPS天线仰角和轨道偏心率等因素对多普勒频率搜索范围的影响.阐述根据GPS卫星间夹角的统计信息选择合理的卫星分配方法.分析和仿真结果表明,根据GPS卫星间夹角的统计信息选择合理的卫星分配方法,可将冷启动时间减少25%~30%,影响多普勒频率搜索范围的因素按程度依次为:轨道倾角、轨道高度、GPS天线仰角和轨道偏心率,再考虑这些因素时可将冷启动时间减少25%~40%. 相似文献
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Tao Lin Martin Ma Ali Broumandan Gérard Lachapelle 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Advances in signal processing techniques contributed to the significant improvements of GNSS receiver performance in dense multipath environments and created the opportunities for a new category of high-sensitivity GNSS (HS-GNSS) receivers that can provide GNSS location services in indoor environments. The difficulties in improving the availability, reliability, and accuracy of these indoor capable GNSS receivers exceed those of the receivers designed for the most hostile urban canyon environments. The authors of this paper identified the vector tracking schemes, signal propagation statistics, and parallel processing techniques that are critical to a robust HS-GNSS receiver for indoor environments and successfully incorporated them into a fully functional high-sensitivity software receiver. A flexible vector-based receiver architecture is introduced to combine these key indoor signal processing technologies into GSNRx-hs™ – the high sensitivity software navigation receiver developed at the University of Calgary. The resulting receiver can perform multi-mode vector tracking in indoor environment at various levels of location and timing uncertainties. In addition to the obvious improvements in time-to-first-fix (TTFF) and signal sensitivity, the field test results in indoor environments surrounded by wood, glass, and concrete showed that the new techniques effectively improved the performance of indoor GNSS positioning. With fine GNSS timing, the proposed receiver can consistently deliver indoor navigation solution with the horizontal accuracy of 2–15 m depending on the satellite geometry and the indoor environments. If only the coarse GNSS timing is available, the horizontal accuracy of the indoor navigation solution from the proposed receiver is around 30 m depending on the coarse timing accuracy, the satellite geometry, and the indoor environments. From the preliminary field test results, it has been observed that the signal processing sensitivity is the dominant factor on the availability of the indoor navigation solution, while the GNSS timing accuracy is the dominant factor on the accuracy of the indoor navigation solution. 相似文献
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软件定义的GNSS反射信号接收机设计 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
分析了导航卫星反射信号的特点,给出了反射信号软件接收机的总体结构及其主要模块,主要包括接收直射和反射信号的天线、射频前端和高速A/D变换器,以及数据处理用的计算机.重点介绍了反射信号处理的基本过程,其中主要讨论了本地反射信号C/A码的生成模式,在此基础上分析了反射信号相关功率的计算方法,并给出了具体的仿真计算实例.设计了反射信号处理的具体实现软件,包括详细的流程图,关键参数和主要函数的定义及用户界面,利用实际采集的数据进行了验证,结果表明所设计的反射信号接收机运行稳定,能根据用户输入的不同参数提供导航卫星反射信号的相关功率输出. 相似文献
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GNSS接收机因须并行接收处理大量卫星信号,使用通道数量较多,功耗大是其主要难题,降低功耗的解决方法之一是让通道工作时钟采用较低的频率。通过分析工作时钟与所需处理的伪码频率的关系,本文给出了通道时钟频率对伪码相位分辨率和相位抖动幅度的影响。选取两种频率的工作时钟进行仿真实验,结果表明在相同仿真条件下,选用21MHz工作时钟与选用63MHz工作时钟相比,接收机的伪码测量精度、载波测量精度均下降1倍左右,但其引入的测量误差仍小于理论估算结果,选取较低的工作时钟频率是兼顾功耗与精度的折中方法,适合作为工程设计方案。 相似文献