纵向等效系统应用研究

本文简述等效系统的拟配方法,并通过模拟试验(参考文献[2])对拟配方法和软件进行了可行性验证.结果表明:试验原理是正确的,拟配的方法和软件是简单、可行的.另外,通过对拟配结果进行失配检查,就可允许的失配度作了定量规定.再次,文章通过对具体拟配和试验中存在的问题进行分析,并考虑到等效系统研究的现状,提出了今后应注意的若干问题和初步看法.     

某战斗机横航向飞行品质分析

为了评价现代飞机的飞行品质特性,通常采用的方法是用一个低阶系统去等效拟配真实的高阶系统。本文根据MIL-HDBK-1797中提出的横航向低阶等效拟配模型,对某三代战斗机两种典型状态的横航向飞行品质进行分析。在拟配过程中,首先用一简化的荷兰滚航向低阶等效系统模型进行等效拟配,将拟配结果作为横航向全拟配等效模型的初值,计算结果表明该战斗机具有良好的横航向飞行品质;等效拟配系统具有很小的失配度,能够真实的反映出该型飞机的横航向品质特性。     

某机横航向电传操纵系统等效拟配计算

本文采用等效系统方法,对某机横航向电传操纵系统进行了等效系统拟配计算,给出了一些飞行状态的等效计算结果及初步分析,并按照MIL-F-8785C有关条款进行飞行品质评定。结果表明,等效系统拟配方法可行,拟配程序可用,拟配结果可信;采用等效系统辅助系统参数选择获得较好的效果.     

基于MatLab的俯仰轴等效系统拟配及飞行品质评价

阐述了在MatLab软件中采用阻尼最小二乘法进行飞机等效系统拟配时所遇到的问题及解决方法,并在此基础上按照等效系统准则对某小型飞机进行俯仰轴短周期飞行品质评价,结果表明在MatLab中进行等效系统拟配--包括初值选取、拟配优化和拟配结果验证是可行的.此外,还探讨了运用MatLab中的遗传算法和直接搜索工具箱进行等效系统拟配的方法.     

频域参数辨识节点选择优化方法

针对某型机频域参数辨识过程使用传统的方法选择拟配节点出现的拟配不精确的问题,提出了自动选择拟配节点范围和随失配包线与功率谱密度综合选择拟配节点的方法。飞行试验数据处理结果表明,使用本文改进的辨识方法可提高等效系统辨识精度,同时提高试飞数据处理效率。     

应用等效系统法评价飞行品质

本文介绍等效系统方法在评价飞行品质中的应用,包括等效系统方法的原理、所采用的数学模型和进行等效系统拟配的数学方法。最后,介绍了具体拟配过程中应当考虑的若干问题。     

基于等效系统拟配的人-机闭环系统稳定性研究

对于现代带电传操纵系统飞机,其人-机闭环系统是非线性高阶复杂系统.针对带电传操纵系统人-机闭环系统稳定性问题,运用遗传算法在频域内对人-机闭环高阶系统进行了等效拟配,提出应用根轨迹法对拟配得到的低阶等效系统进行稳定性分析.仿真结果表明,用遗传算法进行等效拟配能够避免初值选择问题,拟配精度较高.所提方法能够考虑到驾驶员环...     

增稳飞机的等效系统数学模型研究

用等效系统的参数来评价增稳飞机的飞行品质,有时会出现与实际飞行情况不符的现象,当然造成这种现象的原因很多,本文仅从采用不同等效系统数学模型对增稳飞机系统拟配的影响进行某些探讨。通过用不同的等效系统数学棋型(包括纵向和横航向)拟配,比较拟配结果,分析差别原因,最后得出简便而又合理的数学模型。从而对MIL-标准中所建议的数学模型也有了一定理解.     

横航向等效系统拟配方法探讨

检查带有飞行控制系统飞机的飞行品质指标的一种途径是采用等效低阶系统拟配完整的高阶系统。本文根据一些算例,就横航向等效系统的拟配方法进行探讨,给出了适合于工程应用的、简单的拟配方法。     

关于飞机横航向模态等效参数的确定

本文用阻尼最小二乘法在频率域内拟配装有控制系统飞机的横向运动,确定其模态的等效参数.文中针对飞机横航向运动耦合较紧,引入控制系统后飞机模态特性变化的特点,采用多种等效系统的数学模型,通过拟配对比,从中得出了较好的又简单的横航向等效系统模型。并根据飞机横航向运动的特点,提出了拟配时初值选取的原则,拟配实践表明,初值选取原则是可行的,拟配效果较好.最后,将拟配得出的等效系统和高阶系统,分别在简易飞行操纵模拟器上进行人一机闭环操纵模拟试验,两系统的反应基本一致。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.