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结冰是威胁飞机飞行安全的重要因素之一,研究结冰后飞机稳定性及稳定域范围对飞机操纵安全和飞行安全极其重要。由于结冰后大飞机失速迎角提前,仅仅研究小迎角线性阶段的飞行稳定性显然不能满足要求。首先根据飞机迎角和升力曲线非线性关系建立了结冰条件下大迎角阶段飞机纵向非线性系统模型,然后通过相平面法刻画了迎角和俯仰角速度构成的不同飞行状态下飞机的纵向运动的稳定域,并探讨了迎角和俯仰角速度对纵向稳定性的影响规律,最后针对稳定域内外的不同初始状态,进行了零输入响应时域仿真,验证了相平面法确定的稳定域的有效性和准确性。研究结果可为飞机结冰后的稳定边界确定和边界保护提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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现代歼击机一般都是纵向不稳定的且有过失速机动能力的飞机。静不稳定飞机作过失速机动的前提是在大迎角时具有足够的、可操纵的下俯力矩。本文结合近年来国外陆续发表的几项判别准则和我国的歼击机先进气动布局研究成果,论述所需下俯力矩大小及在飞机布局上实现的可能性。文中引用的曲线来自具有超音速巡航、高机动能力、隐身、双发、双立尾的三种布局方案的风洞试验结果。三种布局形式即:正常式,鸭式,三翼面布局。 相似文献
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本文讨论弹性飞机的纵向稳定性问题。包括带与不带飞行控制系统两种情况。文中通过算例,分析讨论弹性飞机的总体运动模态和弹性运动振型之间的藕合以及弹性飞机本身和飞行控制系统之间的耦合。分析与计算表明,带有飞行的控制系统的飞机,其结构弹性变形运动对纵向稳定性的影响,即使对于算例中的“小”飞机,也是不可忽视的。飞机的弹性影响,不但会降低飞机的飞行品质,有时还会引起飞机与系统之间的耦合不稳定。 相似文献
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针对某中等展弦比高速飞翼布局飞机,利用CFD计算方法,研究了一套新型舵面组合对飞机起降任务阶段纵向气动力特性的影响,并对该飞翼布局飞机不同舵面组合进行了数值模拟.仿真结果表明,采用该舵面组合在飞机的起降阶段可以有效改善其纵向气动力特性和操稳特性. 相似文献
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针对某前掠翼翼身融合无尾布局由鸭面与尾舵组成的纵向基本控制舵面在大迎角状态操纵效率降低的问题,采用数值模拟方法研究一种机身下表面嵌入式新概念纵向操纵舵面实施大迎角纵向操纵补充的可行性。提出了嵌入式舵面的设计思想,研究了嵌入式舵面高度、偏度及其与尾舵组合时的相对位置等参数影响,提出了嵌入式舵面的设计原则、流动机理以及提供低头力矩增量的作用原理。研究结果表明:嵌入式舵面是无尾布局飞机大迎角纵向操纵的高效补充措施,单独使用,最大可提供约平衡10°迎角的低头操纵力矩,并对升阻特性影响很小;与尾舵组合使用,在研究迎角范围内(迎角α≤32°),可提供约6°迎角的低头平衡力矩增量,且对升阻性能产生有利影响。本文工作可为其他翼身融合无尾布局的气动舵面设计提供借鉴。 相似文献
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讨论用J-K模型计算小展弦比飞机的涡流场问题,讨论湍流模型和计算网格的关系.通过对几个模型的数值计算,讨论J-K湍流模型在复杂流场中的应用和发展. 相似文献
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在圆锥一圆柱组合体圆锥段的尖端区域布置一对单个介质阻挡放电激励器(SDBD),通过风洞实验对圆锥前体分离涡流场的等离子体控制特性进行了研究。实验风速5m/s,迎角为25°和30°,采用表面压力测量技术,并通过对压力的积分得到侧向力系数。实验结果表明:通过控制激励器的开、关可以改变圆锥两侧压力分布不对称的模式,从而使得侧向力的大小和方向发生改变。研究表明:等离子体激励器可以对非双稳态下的圆锥前体分离涡流场进行有效的控制。 相似文献
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Unsteady aerodynamic modeling at high angles of attack using support vector machines 总被引:2,自引:5,他引:2
Accurate aerodynamic models are the basis of flight simulation and control law design.Mathematically modeling unsteady aerodynamics at high angles of attack bears great difficulties in model structure determination and parameter estimation due to little understanding of the flow mechanism.Support vector machines(SVMs)based on statistical learning theory provide a novel tool for nonlinear system modeling.The work presented here examines the feasibility of applying SVMs to high angle-of-attack unsteady aerodynamic modeling field.Mainly,after a review of SVMs,several issues associated with unsteady aerodynamic modeling by use of SVMs are discussed in detail,such as selection of input variables,selection of output variables and determination of SVM parameters.The least squares SVM(LS-SVM)models are set up from certain dynamic wind tunnel test data of a delta wing and an aircraft configuration,and then used to predict the aerodynamic responses in other tests.The predictions are in good agreement with the test data,which indicates the satisfying learning and generalization performance of LS-SVMs. 相似文献
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Peng HOU;Yang PEI;Yuxue GE;Mengjie ZHU 《中国航空学报》2024,(2):385-400
The appropriate terminal attitude of missile is important to improve the damage effectiveness of fragmentation warhead against aircraft targets.In this paper,three missile terminal attitude selection methods are proposed to solve the problem of terminal attitude selection in different situations according to their respective evaluation indexes.The MVE-based method uses the damage probability of each detonation point around the aircraft at a given attitude of missile to calculate the Mean Volume of Effectiveness(MVE) at the corresponding attitude,and then uses the MVE for different attitudes to select the terminal strike attitude.The detonation position-based method addresses the case where the missile detonation position can be assessed in advance.Given the effects of missile guidance errors and fuze activation position errors,Monte Carlo simulations are used to calculate the damage probability of aircraft with different strike attitudes,from which the terminal strike attitude is selected.The BP-ANN model-based method uses the constructed Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network(BP-ANN) model instead of simulation to calculate the evaluation indexes in the corresponding cases of MVE-based method and Detonation position-based method,which can improve the efficiency of attitude selection.Simulations are conducted for different scenarios to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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Experimental investigation of influence of strake wings on self-induced roll motion at high angles of attack 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1591-1601
The modern high performance air vehicles are required to have extreme maneuverability,which includes the ability of controlled maneuvers at high angle of attack. However, the nonlinear and unsteady aerodynamic phenomena, such as flow separation, vortices interaction, and vortices breaking down, will occur during the flight at high angle of attack, which could induce the uncommanded motions for the air vehicles. For the high maneuverable and agile air missile, the nonlinear roll motions would occur at the high angle of attack. The present work is focused on the selfinduced nonlinear roll motion for a missile configuration and discusses the influence of the strake wings on the roll motion according to the results from free-to-roll test and PIV measurement using the models assembled with different strake wings at a = 60°. The free-to-roll results show that the model with whole strake wings(baseline), the model assembled with three strake wings(Case A)and the model assembled with two opposite strake wings(Case C) experience the spinning, while the model assembled with two adjacent strake wings(Case B), the model assembled with one strake wing(Case D) and the model with no strake wing(Case E) trim or slightly vibrate at a certain ×rolling angle, which mean that the rolling stability can be improved by dismantling certain strake wings. The flow field results from PIV measurement show that the leeward asymmetric vortices are induced by the windward strake wings. The vortices would interact the strake wings and induce crossflow on the downstream fins to degrade the rolling stability of the model. This could be the main reason for the self-induced roll motion of the model at a = 60°. 相似文献
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传统的安全性分析方法,受到分析人员自身技能和经验等因素的影响,容易疏漏系统的失效状态或误判失效的影响。模型检验利用遍历算法,既可以从数学上保证搜索出系统的所有状态,不会发生疏漏;又可以利用计算机检验工具,实现自动分析过程,减少对分析人员技能和经验的依赖。将模型检验引入飞机系统安全性领域,提出了一种基于模型检验的安全性分析方法,以SAE ARP 4761标准附录中的机轮刹车系统为例,利用模型检验工具NuSMV对其安全性进行了分析,自动识别出导致某系统顶事件发生的最小失效组合,完成了传统故障树分析的目的。 相似文献