机身大开口刚度补强设计及优化

针对大开口机身补强设计问题,建立了等直段大开口机身模型,通过分析大开口机身结构承力和截面刚度数据,得到了给定刚度指标下大开口机身补强方法,并结合优化设计和有限元方法获得大开口机身结构加强件的优化几何参数,为类似大开口结构补强提供了设计指导。     

在轴、外压联合作用下的C/ E 复合材料网格缠绕结构的开口补强设计

在复合材料网格结构临界轴、外压计算公式的基础上计算了C/E复合材料网格缠绕结构的整体承载能力,以无开口结构为目标,给出了补强设计方案。本文的研究结果,为复合材料壁板开口处结构的补强设计提供了可行方案,解决了工程中的实际问题。     

复合材料腹板开口补强设计及有限元分析

研究复合材料梁腹板的两种开口补强方式在中等开口、中厚板情况下的设计，利用四节点壳单元模拟进行静力学性能分析，并对两种补强方式计算结果进行分析对比，得出基于补片补强的方法补强效果很好且重量较低，其重点是补强片宽度以及过渡段宽度和铺层设计。     

CJ828应急舱门开口补强结构设计及有限元分析

由于使用和维护需要,机身上要求设置各类开口,而开口补强结构的设计是飞机结构设计中的一项重要内容.以CJ828中机身应急舱门开口为对象,进行了开口补强结构的设计及分析.首先利用Catia进行应急舱门开口补强结构的设计,其次利用Hypermesh建立开口补强结构的有限元模型,最后利用MSC.Patran/Nas-tran对所设计的开口补强结构进行有限元静力分析.有限元计算结果表明,开口周围的应力分布及位移满足补强结构的设计要求,同时开口补强结构满足强度要求.     

复合材料层合板开口补强技术试验和仿真研究

国内外学者对复合材料开口非对称补强做了很多研究,但主要集中在小开口的插层补强及共固化补强上。对用机械连接补强技术和插层补强技术补强后的层合板,进行拉伸和剪切试验;并采用有限元方法对补强后的复合材料层合板进行数值仿真,仿真结果与试验结果吻合得较好。经试验研究和数值仿真,得到各补强方案在各工况下的最大应变位置,并将不同补强方案进行对比。结果表明:插层补强方案优于机械补强方案。     

复合材料层合板开口补强技术试验研究

国内外学者对复合材料开口非对称补强做了很多研究,但主要集中在小开口的插层补强及共固化补强上。对用机械连接补强技术和插层补强技术补强后的层合板,进行拉伸和剪切试验;并采用有限元方法对补强后的复合材料层合板进行数值仿真,仿真结果与试验结果吻合得较好。经试验研究和数值仿真,得到各补强方案在各工况下的最大应变位置,并将不同补强方案进行对比。结果表明:插层补强方案优于机械补强方案。     

多工况下复合材料层合板开口补强优化设计

复合材料层合板广泛应用于航空航天结构,其开口补强问题一直备受关注。以含大开口的复合材料层合板为研究对象,针对拉伸、剪切、压缩三种不同工况,分别采用不同材料和不同补强型式进行补强结构优化设计。以补强结构重量为目标函数,采用多级优化方法,对补强结构参数进行优化设计。对不同补强型式,不同补强材料下的重量特性进行对比分析。结果表明：在不同工况下,相较于螺接补强和共固化补强,插层补强型式较优,结构重量增加较小。     

复合材料层合板的开口补强研究进展

复合材料在航空结构中的应用越来越广,在复合材料层合板上开口对其结构力学性能的影响需引起研究人员的重视。针对国内外近十年来的研究工作,系统地回顾了复合材料层合板的开口力学性能及补强设计方法的研究进展,从开口区域应力集中、开口层板稳定性研究、失效模式及补强方法等方面做了阐述;并对未来含有开口的复合材料结构设计的研究提出了一些建议。     

复合材料层合结构开口的非对称补强研究

中心开口的碳纤维复合材料层板的插层铺设非对称补强进行了孔边应力集中、应变分布、层间应力、损伤和强度特性的实验研究和理论分析,结果表明,本文采用的插层铺设非对称补强方式与顺序铺设补强方式相比,具有明显优异的补强效率,并能达到或超过对称补强的效率。     

基于CDM-CZM的复合材料补片补强参数分析

 复合材料开口补强设计参数的确定对于结构设计具有重要的意义。针对复合材料层合板开口区补片补强结构,采用各向异性材料连续介质损伤力学模型(CDM)对复合材料层合板的损伤演化进行描述,采用粘聚区模型(CZM)对补片与母板间界面材料的分层损伤进行模拟,建立了复合材料开口区补片补强结构三维非线性渐进损伤模型,模型可预测补强结构强度和损伤演化过程。应用本文模型分析了补片铺层方式、补片厚度和补片半径3个主要设计参数对补强效果的影响,明确了补片与母板间界面材料分层损伤破坏是导致补强结构最终失效的主要原因。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.