The Solution of Some Problems of Optimizing the Processes of a Flexible Correction of Motion of Satellite Systems: I

The first of a series of problems of the optimization of correction of satellite systems, moving over near-circular orbits, is considered. The correction is accomplished by means of low-thrust engines and is supposed to be flexible, where only the parameters of the relative motion of satellites must be corrected. The problem has a large dimension, but is invariant with respect to renumbering of satellites. This allows us to decompose the problem, i.e., to find new variables, linearly dependent on old ones, in which the problem breaks down into a series of independent subproblems of low dimension. The decomposition is accomplished by means of the technique [1] based on the theory of linear representations of groups.     

圆型限制性三体问题相对运动解析研究

针对圆型限制性三体问题共线平动点附近周期/拟周期轨道下的相对运动问题,提出一种新的、通用的解析研究方法。在周期/拟周期轨道近似解析解的基础上,结合微分修正方法,获得了精确的周期/拟周期轨道。对周期/拟周期轨道的单值矩阵进行分析,同时借鉴Floquet理论核心思想,建立了六个相对运动模态,并将相对运动表示为六个相对运动模态的线性组合,获得了相对运动的近似解析解。最后在地-月系统圆型限制性三体问题下,以L1点作为研究对象,分别以Halo轨道、Lissajous轨道和Lyapunov轨道为参考轨道,对相对运动模态和相对运动进行仿真分析,说明了相对运动模态的正确性以及相对运动近似解析解的有效性。     

基于Reddy简化高阶剪切理论的复合材料对称角铺设矩形板横向弯曲一般解析解

采用复数级数法求解基于Reddy简化高阶剪切理论的复合材料对称角铺设矩形板横向弯曲问题。将待定位移函数展开为复数级数,代入该弯曲问题控制偏微分方程组,确定特征根和挠度待定常数与其他位移函数待定常数之间关系式。首次给出了该弯曲问题实数形式的一般解析解。将该一般解析解代入矩形板弯曲边界条件和角点条件,根据正弦级数的正交性建立关于挠度函数待定常数的线性代数方程组,求解此线性代数方程组可确定挠度函数待定常数。建立了该问题解析求解模式。将Reddy高阶剪切理论解析解与经典理论、一阶剪切理论解析解进行对比计算,验证了一般解析解,并给出数值算例。     

Peristaltic transport of a viscoelastic fluid in a channel

This paper is devoted to the study of the peristaltic transport of viscoelastic non-Newtonian fluids with fractional Maxwell model in a channel. Approximate analytical solutions have been constructed using Adomian decomposition method under the assumption of long wave boundary layer type approximation and low Reynolds number. The effects of relaxation time, fractional parameters and amplitude on the pressure difference and friction force along one wavelength are received and analyzed. The study is limited to one way coupling model with forward effect of the fluid on the peristaltic wall. It is evident from the result that pressure diminishes with increase in relaxation time and the effects of both fractional parameters on pressure are opposite to each other. The influences of these parameters on friction force are opposite to that of pressure.     

Stability of large damped flexible spacecraft with stored angular momentum

Vibrational stability of large flexible structurally damped spacecraft carrying internal angular momentum and undergoing large rigid body rotations is analysed modeling the systems as elastic continua. Initially, analytical solutions to the motion of rigid gyrostats under torque-free conditions are developed. The solutions to the gyrostats modeled as axisymmetric and triaxial spacecraft carrying three and two constant speed momentum wheels, respectively, with spin axes aligned with body principal axes are shown to be complicated. These represent extensions of solutions for simpler cases existing in the literature. Using these solutions and modal analysis, the vibrational equations are reduced to linear ordinary differential equations. Equations with periodically varying coefficients are analysed applying Floquet theory. Study of a few typical beam- and plate-like spacecraft configurations indicate that the introduction of a single reaction wheel into an axisymmetric satellite does not alter the stability criterion. However, introduction of constant speed rotors deteriorates vibrational stability. Effects of structural damping and vehicle inertia ratio are also studied.     

Three dimensional temperature field in a conducting sphere due to an arbitrarily located split ring heating source

Thermal control of spacecrafts plays an important role in space missions. In the design stage the preliminary thermal analysis of the spacecraft requires an estimate of the conductive thermal resistance between the various spacecraft components. With this in mind, the fully three dimensional problem of determining the thermal field in a conducting sphere with an asymmetric split ring current carrying heating source is resolved in an analytical or almost analytical form, implying either a closed form solution or utmost expressions involving a simple numerical integration. This has immediate application for evaluation of thermal resistance in spacecrafts. Green's function integral techniques are used. Comparisons are made with series solutions and also with purely numerical solutions to contrast the simplicity and highlight the elegance of the present method. Parametric studies reveal expected behavior.     

液体火箭发动机喷管内加质流场的数值模拟

本文对将液体火箭发动机涡轮排气引入喷管所形成的加质流场进行数值模拟，求解多种气体混合流动的三维Ｎ－Ｓ方程，预示了加质发动机的性质，结果表明：将涡轮排气引入喷管不仅可以用于壁面的冷却，而且还有利于发动机性能的提高。     

地球扁率引起红外地平仪姿态量测误差的数学模型

本文讨论了地球扁率引起红外地平仪的姿态量测误差的数学模型，导出解析形式姿态误差计算公式，可在任意轨道根数和扫描轴安装角情况下用于误差补偿。算例表明，利用本文导出的解析公式与利用数值方法的计算结果完全一致。     

空间构架式可展天线研究进展与展望

概括了构架式可展天线的发展状况,综述了构架式天线在网格划分、结构设计、构型综合、形面精度与可靠性、刚柔多体动力学及展开可控等若干基本问题,详述了构架式可展天线在机械、力学、控制等科技领域的具体研究进展。并总结了构架式可展天线在航天领域需进一步考虑的科学问题及未来的发展方向。     

Prediction of the concentration of hydrazine decomposition products along a granular catalytic bed

A decomposition chamber packed with catalyst granules is considered for the analysis. The decomposition chamber is divided into induction and post-induction regions. In the induction region the only relevant decomposition is that of hydrazine whereas in the post-induction region both decomposition of hydrazine and ammonia are considered. As the thickness of two phase region (hydrazine plus decomposition gases) is very small it is neglected. A computer programme based mainly on Runge-Kutta formulas with step size control is developed for simultaneously solving the differential equations encountered here. For different values of design parameters (bed loading and chamber pressure) the temperature and concentration profiles along the granular catalytic bed are plotted. The objective of the task is to analyse the processes in the decomposition chamber and to develop a computer programme to arrive at the bed loading, chamber pressure and length of the catalyst bed that would give the maximum specific impulse with a minimum pressure drop along the catalyst bed. The analytical results are validated with experimental results available in the literature and application of the analytical results to ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) 10 N orbit raising thruster design is illustrated.     

柔性绳网动力学建模与天地差异性分析

采用有限元模型研究了柔性绳网系统的动力学特性。针对空间绳网直接弹射展开方式,首先将绳网离散为若干单元,各单元处理为非线性“半阻尼弹簧”模型,然后分别计算各单元所受气动力和重力,最终建立绳网系统多柔体动力学模型。基于所建立的动力学模型分别对柔性绳网在地面和太空展开的动力学过程进行了仿真分析,研究了绳网在展开面积、空间位形和飞行距离等方面的天地差异性及其动力学机理,为未来空间绳网系统的分析设计提供理论参考。     

一种星载计算机数据流软故障纠正算法

在太空环境中,由于宇宙射线的存在,计算机系统的存储单元经常发生各种瞬态故障。此类故障通常都使用硬件或从系统角度加以解决,但其成本高重量大。针对此种故障类型提出了一种软件实现的数据流故障纠正算法,该算法通过对程序中变量进行简单编码和解码操作后,可对发生在程序数据空间内的单“位”错误进行检测并进而纠正。故障注入的实验结果表明,对于程序数据段错误,该算法可把错误输出从原始程序的27％～49％降低到0．01％～0．02％,同时故障纠正率接近100％;对于程序堆栈段错误,该算法可把错误输出从原始程序的10％～70％降低到1％～3％,故障纠正率也在73％以上。与其它软件实现的软故障检测或纠正算法相比,实验结果表明该算法实现简单,运算量小,具有较高的错误探测与纠正能力。     

空天飞行器返回滑翔段在线制导方法

针对空天往返飞行器的返回滑翔段在线制导问题,设计了一种新的滑翔段飞行剖面,实现了滑翔段终端交班高度、位置和倾角约束的自动满足,减少了在线制导算法中需处理的约束数量.推导了滑翔段运动状态、过程约束和性能指标的解析表达式,获得了剩余航程和终端速度间的函数关系.在此基础上,提出了一种双层在线制导方法:内层解析重构飞行剖面,同...     

浅析振动试验中结构非线性引发的现象

火箭、卫星、导弹等航天产品普遍存在着结构非线性。在这些产品的振动试验中常常出现固有频率漂移、谐波响应等现象,并且会带来部件间固有频率耦合、碰撞振动、振动试验控制超差等问题。本文章从结构非线性入手定性的地分析了引发这些现象的原因,并介绍一些解决措施,为振动试验中类似问题的分析和解决提供参考。     

临近空间高超声速飞行器黑障问题研究综述

首先对国内外黑障问题研究历史进行了回顾,然后从等离子体鞘套形成机理和基本特征、电波传播机理及信道特征等方面阐述了高超声速飞行器黑障问题的成因。随后,着重介绍了等离子体流场和电波传播数值模拟方法并分析了方法的适用性。进一步对等离子体地面模拟方法和诊断技术进行了概述,并对国内外地面黑障实验结果进行了详细分析。在此基础上,针对临近空间高超声速飞行器的特点,采用层次分析法(AHP)对现有黑障消除技术进行了评估,给出了目前工程实用方法、近期可能实现的工程实用解以及未来具有应用潜力的消除技术。最后,对黑障问题后续研究方向提出了几点建议。     

一种可伸缩空间机械臂及其应用分析

介绍一种能够完成多关节型空间机械臂所能承担的大部分空间任务 ,而且应用更简便的可伸缩空间机械臂 ,对其空间应用做出了一些设想 ,简单讨论了其应用的一些相关问题 ,肯定了其可行性和实用性。     

基于DPSA的几种全极化RWR前端升级方案

现代高技术战争条件下，电子战任务和电磁环境中威胁信号形式变得更加多样复杂，要求电子战支援系统（ESM）天线传感器能够接收和检测各种不同极化的威胁信号，即具有全极化接收能力。本文首先简要的介绍了一种性能优良的天线一双极化曲折天线（DPSA），然后提出了利用单个双级化曲折天线，将现有机载雷达告警接收机升级为全极化接收机系统的四种解决方案，其中重点介绍了基于极化组合/分解思想的第四种方案。     

柔性可变形跨域智能飞行前沿探索（英文）

As human aeronautic and aerospace technology continues to prosper and the aerial flight space domain further expands, traditional fixed-shape air vehicles have been confronted with difficulties in satisfying complex missions in cross-domain scenarios. Owing to their flexible and deformable appearance, morphing air vehicles are expected to realize cross-domain intelligent flight, thus emerging as the most subversive strategic development trend and research focus in aeronautic and aerospace fields. This paper primarily reviews the research background and challenges of flexible and deformable cross-domain intelligent flight, proposing a corresponding research framework and mode as well as exploring the scientific issues and state-of-the-art solutions, where key research progress is introduced. The explorations covered in this paper also provide ideas and directions for the study of deformable cross-domain intelligent flight, which has critical scientific significance in promoting the study itself.     

Six-impulse maneuvers for rendezvous of spacecraft in near-circular noncoplanar orbits

The problem of a rendezvous of two spacecraft in close near-circular noncoplanar orbits is considered. The angles of applying velocity impulses and their orientation are determined from necessary conditions of optimality derived using the basis vector theory. For non-degenerate six-impulse solutions the analytical formulas are found that approximate the dependence of moments of applying velocity impulses and angles determining their orientation on the rendezvous duration. The total characteristic velocity of six-impulse solutions (or five-impulse solutions derived from them) is compared to the total characteristic velocity obtained when solving the Lambert problem.