国产芳纶纤维复合材料用环氧树脂体系

研制了一种环氧/ 芳香胺体系,采用DSC、固化反应动力学分析等方法对树脂体系进行了表征,并
对其浇注体、复合材料NOL 环以及Φ150 mm 压力容器性能进行了研究。结果表明,该树脂体系具有优良的浇
注体力学及热性能,其拉伸强度为101 MPa,断裂伸长率达4. 1%,弯曲强度为177 MPa,马丁耐热温度为
142． 2℃;与国产芳纶纤维的界面粘接性能良好,其NOL 环层间剪切强度可以达到52. 1 MPa,制备的复合材料
Φ150 mm 压力容器PV / W 值可达38. 44 km。     

碳纤维韧化涂层处理对复合材料性能的影响

选择高韧性环氧树脂作为碳纤维表面涂层处理剂，研究了碳纤维表面聚合物涂层韧化处理对其复合材料性能的影响，探讨了界面韧化的作用机理。结果表明：高韧性环氧涂层能提高单向复合材料的层剪、拉伸及冲击等性能，且处理工艺简单；涂层处理后Φ150mm复合材料压力容器强度转化率由81％提高到86．4％。     

PBO-C/ E 复合材料的界面及压力容器性能

研究了PBO纤维与T700碳纤维混杂复合材料的界面性能和压力容器性能。采用层间剪切强度测试和吸水率测试研究了不同混杂比对混杂复合材料界面粘接性能和吸水性能的影响。研制了PBO纤维与T700碳纤维混杂复合材料Ф150 mm压力容器,对容器的水压爆破性能和轴压承载性能进行了测试。结果表明:混杂复合材料的层间剪切强度随着混杂比增大逐渐升高,当T700碳纤维含量较低时,混杂复合材料界面粘接性能提高并不明显;混杂复合材料的吸水率介于PBO纤维和T700碳纤维复合材料之间,近似符合"混合定律",界面数对混杂复合材料吸水性影响较大;混杂复合材料Ф150 mm容器的PV/W随着混杂比增大逐渐降低,混杂工艺能够使PBO纤维复合材料容器的轴压承载性能提高31%。     

PBO纤维缠绕复合材料的初步应用研究

分别进行了PBO纤维缠绕成型的单向复合材料力学性能试验和150mm压力容器试验,与Kevlar-49和F-12纤维的单向复合材料力学性能及150mm压力容器性能进行了对比,初步的应用研究结果表明,缠绕成型的PBO/环氧150mm压力容器的容器特性系数PV/W和纤维强度转化率都达到最高,其值分别达到了60km和90%,但其容器的环向变形较F-12纤维复合材料容器的大。     

复合材料裙用高性能树脂配方研究

主要介绍了复合材料裙用高性能树脂配方的研究。配方浇铸体的拉伸强度为 10 7.4MPa ,拉伸模量为4 .0 5GPa。配方的使用期为 7天。基体与纤维具有良好的相容性。NOL环的强度不低于 2 0 0 0MPa。     

环氧／纳米SiO2杂化浆料的制备及其对碳纤维复合材料性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了环氧/纳米SiO2杂化浆料,对杂化浆料膜的结构和性能进行了表征分析,同时研究了该浆料对碳纤维复合材料性能的影响.首先制备了(γ-异氰酸酯基)丙基三乙氧基硅烷接枝的环氧树脂,利用该树脂对纳米SiO2先驱体进行原位改性,制备碳纤维表面环氧/纳米SiO2杂化浆料.采用FT-IR,AFM和综合热分析仪对纳米SiO2先驱体的原位改性结构、浆料膜的显微形态和相态及其热性能进行分析,成功制备了环氧/纳米SiO2杂化浆料,SiO2以纳米尺度均匀地分布于杂化浆料膜中,纳米SiO2的引入使杂化浆料膜的热性能得到了提高.采用该杂化浆料对碳纤维表面进行改性,复合材料力学性能研究表明,杂化浆料可同时提高复合材料的层间剪切强度和冲击性能.     

碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料微波固化试验

采用微波固化技术,对碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料NOL环试样进行固化试验研究。通过开展力学性能测试、电镜扫描及CT扫描,对比分析了热固化与微波固化试样宏观力学性能及微细观形态。结果表明:微波固化与热固化的固化机理不同,微波固化提高了固化反应速率,固化周期缩短了57%;微波固化试样的拉伸强度和层间剪切强度与热固化试样基本相当,但微波固化试样力学性能离散系数更小,碳纤维表面有更多的树脂基体粘附,这是由于微波固化的选择性加热造成的;微波固化试样孔隙率为0.78%～1.05%,稍低于热固化试样。     

碳纳米管改性对碳/ 环氧复合材料层间性能的影响

研究了在碳纤维织物上生长碳纳米管的改性对环氧树脂基复合材料层间性能的影响,对比了有无碳纳米管的碳纤维复合材料的层间剪切和弯曲性能,并采用碳纤维表面结合碳纳米管膜的方法研究了碳纳米管对碳/环氧复合材料层间性能的影响。结果表明,由于生长的碳纳米管长度过长(10μm)、末端无序排列为笼状,树脂无法进入碳纳米管内部,碳纳米管无法发挥增强作用,同时由于碳纳米管过长,复合材料内部缺陷增多,使得四种生长碳纳米管的碳纤维复合材料层间性能均有下降;而碳纳米管膜与碳纤维和树脂基体结合较好,使得复合材料层间剪切强度提高12%。     

剪切分散工艺制备环氧树脂／粘土纳米复合材料的结构与力学性能研究

采用十二胺盐处理的蒙脱土(MMTDDA)和环氧(E-51)/4,4′二胺基二苯砜(DDS)体系为研究对象,分别通过普通搅拌(磁力搅拌)和高速剪切分散(高速乳化均质机)两种分散MMTDDA的工艺制备了环氧树脂MMTDDA纳米复合材料。透射电镜(TEM)观察表明,普通搅拌分散法制备的纳米复合材料中存在较多粘土团聚体,而通过高速剪切分散施加一定外部剪切力细化分散粘土团聚体,则有利于粘土片层在固化过程中充分解离,力学性能明显提高。在一定剪切速率下,力学性能随剪切分散时间的增加而增加;当粘土含量为3wt%时,冲击强度可由32.1kJ/m2提高到43.9kJ/m2,提高近36.8%,弯曲强度也有一定提高。动态热机械性能(DMA)分析表明,环氧树脂/MMTDDA纳米复合材料的储能模量在玻璃态没有明显改善,但在玻璃化转变区具有一定的提高;玻璃化转变温度(Tg)和损耗模量都得到不同程度的提高,Tg由纯环氧树脂的209.6℃提高到环氧树脂/MMTDDA(3wt%)纳米复合材料的214.9℃,提高近5.3℃,且粘土片层的分散解离效果越好,提高的幅度越大。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米SiO2／CE复合材料的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法,利用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)在有机溶剂中的水解-缩合制备纳米SiO2.将所制备的纳米SiO2用于改性双酚A型氰酸酯树脂(BADCy),制备纳米SiO2/BADCy浇铸体.采用透射电镜(TEM)分析SiO2在BADCy基体中的分散性,同时测试了复合材料的力学性能.结果表明,粒径为20～50 nm的SiO2在基体中以纳米量级均匀分散,与BADCy结合界面模糊,两者具有较好粘结性;添加纳米SiO2可以明显提高复合材料的冲击强度和弯曲强度,当纳米SiO2的含量为4%时,力学性能改性效果最佳.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.