国产芳纶纤维复合材料用环氧树脂体系

研制了一种环氧/ 芳香胺体系,采用DSC、固化反应动力学分析等方法对树脂体系进行了表征,并
对其浇注体、复合材料NOL 环以及Φ150 mm 压力容器性能进行了研究。结果表明,该树脂体系具有优良的浇
注体力学及热性能,其拉伸强度为101 MPa,断裂伸长率达4. 1%,弯曲强度为177 MPa,马丁耐热温度为
142． 2℃;与国产芳纶纤维的界面粘接性能良好,其NOL 环层间剪切强度可以达到52. 1 MPa,制备的复合材料
Φ150 mm 压力容器PV / W 值可达38. 44 km。     

碳纤维韧化涂层处理对复合材料性能的影响

选择高韧性环氧树脂作为碳纤维表面涂层处理剂，研究了碳纤维表面聚合物涂层韧化处理对其复合材料性能的影响，探讨了界面韧化的作用机理。结果表明：高韧性环氧涂层能提高单向复合材料的层剪、拉伸及冲击等性能，且处理工艺简单；涂层处理后Φ150mm复合材料压力容器强度转化率由81％提高到86．4％。     

PBO-C/ E 复合材料的界面及压力容器性能

研究了PBO纤维与T700碳纤维混杂复合材料的界面性能和压力容器性能。采用层间剪切强度测试和吸水率测试研究了不同混杂比对混杂复合材料界面粘接性能和吸水性能的影响。研制了PBO纤维与T700碳纤维混杂复合材料Ф150 mm压力容器,对容器的水压爆破性能和轴压承载性能进行了测试。结果表明:混杂复合材料的层间剪切强度随着混杂比增大逐渐升高,当T700碳纤维含量较低时,混杂复合材料界面粘接性能提高并不明显;混杂复合材料的吸水率介于PBO纤维和T700碳纤维复合材料之间,近似符合"混合定律",界面数对混杂复合材料吸水性影响较大;混杂复合材料Ф150 mm容器的PV/W随着混杂比增大逐渐降低,混杂工艺能够使PBO纤维复合材料容器的轴压承载性能提高31%。     

PBO纤维缠绕复合材料的初步应用研究

分别进行了PBO纤维缠绕成型的单向复合材料力学性能试验和150mm压力容器试验,与Kevlar-49和F-12纤维的单向复合材料力学性能及150mm压力容器性能进行了对比,初步的应用研究结果表明,缠绕成型的PBO/环氧150mm压力容器的容器特性系数PV/W和纤维强度转化率都达到最高,其值分别达到了60km和90%,但其容器的环向变形较F-12纤维复合材料容器的大。     

复合材料裙用高性能树脂配方研究

主要介绍了复合材料裙用高性能树脂配方的研究。配方浇铸体的拉伸强度为 10 7.4MPa ,拉伸模量为4 .0 5GPa。配方的使用期为 7天。基体与纤维具有良好的相容性。NOL环的强度不低于 2 0 0 0MPa。     

环氧／纳米SiO2杂化浆料的制备及其对碳纤维复合材料性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了环氧/纳米SiO2杂化浆料,对杂化浆料膜的结构和性能进行了表征分析,同时研究了该浆料对碳纤维复合材料性能的影响.首先制备了(γ-异氰酸酯基)丙基三乙氧基硅烷接枝的环氧树脂,利用该树脂对纳米SiO2先驱体进行原位改性,制备碳纤维表面环氧/纳米SiO2杂化浆料.采用FT-IR,AFM和综合热分析仪对纳米SiO2先驱体的原位改性结构、浆料膜的显微形态和相态及其热性能进行分析,成功制备了环氧/纳米SiO2杂化浆料,SiO2以纳米尺度均匀地分布于杂化浆料膜中,纳米SiO2的引入使杂化浆料膜的热性能得到了提高.采用该杂化浆料对碳纤维表面进行改性,复合材料力学性能研究表明,杂化浆料可同时提高复合材料的层间剪切强度和冲击性能.     

碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料微波固化试验

采用微波固化技术,对碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料NOL环试样进行固化试验研究。通过开展力学性能测试、电镜扫描及CT扫描,对比分析了热固化与微波固化试样宏观力学性能及微细观形态。结果表明:微波固化与热固化的固化机理不同,微波固化提高了固化反应速率,固化周期缩短了57%;微波固化试样的拉伸强度和层间剪切强度与热固化试样基本相当,但微波固化试样力学性能离散系数更小,碳纤维表面有更多的树脂基体粘附,这是由于微波固化的选择性加热造成的;微波固化试样孔隙率为0.78%～1.05%,稍低于热固化试样。     

碳纳米管改性对碳/ 环氧复合材料层间性能的影响

研究了在碳纤维织物上生长碳纳米管的改性对环氧树脂基复合材料层间性能的影响,对比了有无碳纳米管的碳纤维复合材料的层间剪切和弯曲性能,并采用碳纤维表面结合碳纳米管膜的方法研究了碳纳米管对碳/环氧复合材料层间性能的影响。结果表明,由于生长的碳纳米管长度过长(10μm)、末端无序排列为笼状,树脂无法进入碳纳米管内部,碳纳米管无法发挥增强作用,同时由于碳纳米管过长,复合材料内部缺陷增多,使得四种生长碳纳米管的碳纤维复合材料层间性能均有下降;而碳纳米管膜与碳纤维和树脂基体结合较好,使得复合材料层间剪切强度提高12%。     

剪切分散工艺制备环氧树脂／粘土纳米复合材料的结构与力学性能研究

采用十二胺盐处理的蒙脱土(MMTDDA)和环氧(E-51)/4,4′二胺基二苯砜(DDS)体系为研究对象,分别通过普通搅拌(磁力搅拌)和高速剪切分散(高速乳化均质机)两种分散MMTDDA的工艺制备了环氧树脂MMTDDA纳米复合材料。透射电镜(TEM)观察表明,普通搅拌分散法制备的纳米复合材料中存在较多粘土团聚体,而通过高速剪切分散施加一定外部剪切力细化分散粘土团聚体,则有利于粘土片层在固化过程中充分解离,力学性能明显提高。在一定剪切速率下,力学性能随剪切分散时间的增加而增加;当粘土含量为3wt%时,冲击强度可由32.1kJ/m2提高到43.9kJ/m2,提高近36.8%,弯曲强度也有一定提高。动态热机械性能(DMA)分析表明,环氧树脂/MMTDDA纳米复合材料的储能模量在玻璃态没有明显改善,但在玻璃化转变区具有一定的提高;玻璃化转变温度(Tg)和损耗模量都得到不同程度的提高,Tg由纯环氧树脂的209.6℃提高到环氧树脂/MMTDDA(3wt%)纳米复合材料的214.9℃,提高近5.3℃,且粘土片层的分散解离效果越好,提高的幅度越大。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米SiO2／CE复合材料的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法,利用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)在有机溶剂中的水解-缩合制备纳米SiO2.将所制备的纳米SiO2用于改性双酚A型氰酸酯树脂(BADCy),制备纳米SiO2/BADCy浇铸体.采用透射电镜(TEM)分析SiO2在BADCy基体中的分散性,同时测试了复合材料的力学性能.结果表明,粒径为20～50 nm的SiO2在基体中以纳米量级均匀分散,与BADCy结合界面模糊,两者具有较好粘结性;添加纳米SiO2可以明显提高复合材料的冲击强度和弯曲强度,当纳米SiO2的含量为4%时,力学性能改性效果最佳.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.