耐150 ℃太阳翼基板结构胶黏剂性能研究

介绍了一种J-159结构胶黏剂,用于太阳翼基板结构的板-芯胶接,重点进行了胶黏剂的力学性能、真空挥发性能、耐辐照性能研究,同时开展了典型件的制备及热真空循环试验。结果表明,J-159胶黏剂在150℃下各项力学性能保持率均56%,远高于常用的J-47胶黏剂,具有很好的耐高温性能。同时,真空挥发性能和耐带电粒子辐照性能满足航天器空间应用要求,制备的典型件在-105～+150℃热真空循环试验后,外观质量、胶接质量及其他性能均符合指标要求,能够满足卫星太阳翼基板耐150℃及以下空间环境的使用需求。     

耐高温聚酰亚胺结构胶黏剂的研究

合成了以苯乙炔基封端的系列聚酰亚胺胶黏剂,研究了分子结构、分子量、固化工艺等因素对其耐热和粘接性能的影响规律.结果表明:合成的聚酰亚胺胶黏剂具有优异的耐热和高温粘接性能,对不锈钢试片粘接的剪切强度在316℃下≥10 MPa,在400℃下为3 MPa.     

氰酸酯树脂的改性与固化特性的热分析

从工程化应用的角度,综述了氰酸酯的改性工作、固化特性热分析以及在胶黏剂、复合材料等方面的最新研究进展。氰酸酯的改性涉及橡胶材料增韧改性、热塑性材料增韧改性以及与环氧、双马树脂的协同改性等。聚醚砜改性的氰酸酯胶黏剂能够获得满意的剪切强度和剥离强度,同时保持了较低的介电常数和介质损耗角正切。环氧树脂的加入也能够显著提高氰酸酯胶黏剂的强度,但电性能相对较差。改性的氰酸酯胶黏剂在175℃以下的温度范围内剪切强度可以保持30 MPa左右的水平,介质损耗角正切为0.0065,200℃热老化200 h后对于剪切性能无显著影响,且剥离强度取得了较满意的测试结果,蜂窝夹层结构的滚筒剥离强度高达83.2 N·mm/mm。DSC热分析研究固化动力学的多项结果表明,改性氰酸酯活化能的高低与固化峰值温度的高低可同步或相反变化。采用含有羟基的聚醚砜改性氰酸酯后,相比未改性氰酸酯其固化放热峰值温度降低20℃左右,但增韧改性后的固化反应活化能反而增加,可归因于反应机理的改变和位阻效应。对于固化放热峰值温度(Tp)随升温速率(?)的变化,建立了固化放热峰值温度Tp与ln?的线性方程Tp=T1+ΔT ln?,可以更合理地确定固化温度参数。     

碳纤维复合材料的胶接工艺与性能

研究了不同的胶接工艺对于复合材料胶接性能的影响.对于已经固化的复合材料,对比了使用SY-D15表面处理剂前后胶接性能的变化.结果表明:SY-D15表面处理剂不仅能够显著提高胶接试样的剪切强度,而且对于提高复合材料胶接体系的剥离性能也有明显的作用.复合材料的树脂基体对胶接性能具有显著的影响,增韧的环氧基复合材料和环氧胶黏剂之间的粘接效果最好.碳纤维预浸料和胶黏剂之间的共固化取得了极好的胶接性能.     

耐高温复合材料在火星探测器着陆器减速伞筒盖结构上的应用

针对火星探测器着陆巡视器减速伞筒盖结构在轨运行耐温度交变、辐照等空间环境和再入过程耐温度冲击性能需求,重点开展了筒盖复合材料耐温匹配性、力学性能、耐空间环境性能以及制件成型工艺研究。结果表明,选用J-168-1胶黏剂、J-245胶黏剂及T300/QY8911复合材料制备的试件通过各项性能试验考核,均能满足筒盖结构的设计指标要求。筒盖产品力学性能稳定,成型工艺可行性良好,最高瞬时使用温度可达200℃,经历空间环境模拟后力学性能保持率均在80%以上,耐高温、耐空间环境性良好。产品已成功装星发射,并在着陆巡视器落火阶段成功弹出分离,圆满完成使命。     

太阳帆板驱动机构用KH-A 胶黏剂制备及性能

针对卫星太阳帆板驱动机构对恶劣环境下零件粘接的应用需求,研制开发了一种双组份环氧胶黏剂KH-A。KH-A浇铸体的Tg为143℃,KH-A粘接45#钢时,其25℃时的拉剪强度为23.0 MPa,125℃时达到20.9 MPa。固化样片经1×108radγ-射线(60Co)辐照后,击穿强度由20.1升高到25.2 k V/mm。KH-A浇铸体在真空下的总质量损失(TML)为0.97%,可凝挥发物含量(CVCM)为0.01%。KH-A各项性能指标均满足产品设计要求。     

在轨温度环境对J-47C 胶黏剂粘接性能的影响

为考察在轨温度环境对J-47C结构胶黏剂粘接性能的影响,利用动态热机械分析和热重分析方法,对其Tg、热分解温度进行了测试,掌握了胶黏剂的耐热指标。通过不同温度下力学性能测试,温度冲击及真空热循环试验研究了卫星特殊的温度环境对胶黏剂性能的影响。结果表明,J-47C胶黏剂在高温以及真空热循环和温度冲击后其仍具有较高的力学强度保持率,满足卫星的温度环境对胶黏剂性能的需求。     

聚硅氧硅氮烷胶黏剂耐湿热老化研究

对聚硅氧硅氮烷胶黏剂进行了高温高湿环境条件下的加速老化试验。经过90 d加速老化试验,胶黏剂试样拉剪强度增长了50%以上。在高温高湿条件下,高温对胶黏剂的后固化增强作用和湿度对粘接界面的弱化作用同时存在,但增强作用远大于弱化作用。胶黏剂的90 d加速老化试验结果以及老化机理表明,聚硅氧硅氮烷胶黏剂具有很好的耐高温高湿性能,说明其具有较长的贮存寿命。     

用于复合材料胶接的先进胶黏剂体系的研究与应用

本文所讨论的复合材料胶接体系包括胶膜、发泡胶、底胶、糊状胶黏剂以及修补用胶黏剂.先进的胶膜、发泡胶、底胶可以采用177℃(350下)或121℃(250 ℉F)两种固化工艺,用于复合材料的二次胶接和共固化胶接.较长的外置时间也是胶接体系先进性的另一个方面.用于复合材料修补的胶黏剂的主要先进特性为其固化温度低于复合材料制件...     

用于连接Al_2O_3陶瓷的耐高温胶黏剂的制备与研究

以陶瓷先驱体硅树脂胶黏剂作为基体,TiB2和低熔点玻璃粉为活性填料制备用于连接Al2O3陶瓷的耐高温胶黏剂。利用傅里叶红外(FTIR)、热重分析(TGA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和剪切强度测试对胶黏剂的固化交联、耐热性、裂解产物的物相组成、连接层的微观形貌及连接性能进行了表征。结果表明,先驱体硅树脂在加热条件下能通过缩合反应进行固化交联,加入的活性填料TiB2和玻璃粉能与先驱体硅树脂的裂解产物发生化学反应,大幅度提高胶黏剂耐热性和高温连接性能。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.