差分方程yn+1=A+yn/(kΣi=1αiyn-i)的全局吸引性

研究差分方程yn+1=A+yn/(kΣi=1αiyn-i),N=0,1,...正解的稳定性,其中,A∈(0,∞),αi∈(0,∞),kΣi=1αi=k,k≥1且是整数,初始条件y-k,...,y0为任意正数.阐述并证明该方程的惟一正平衡点是全局吸引子且吸引域取决于方程的系数.     

差分方程yn+1=A+yn/(kΣi=1αiyn-i)的全局吸引性

研究差分方程yn+1=A+yn/(kΣi=1αiyn-i),N=0,1,...正解的稳定性,其中,A∈(0,∞),αi∈(0,∞),kΣi=1αi=k,k≥1且是整数,初始条件y-k,...,y0为任意正数.阐述并证明该方程的惟一正平衡点是全局吸引子且吸引域取决于方程的系数.     

常系数线性微分方程组的矩阵解法

常系数线性微分方程组=azi戈l+azZ%2+”’+az。劣,=a21义z+aZ艺%2+”’+aZ,%,(1)崖曦一击..........................……=a,z劣z+a,2戈2+二‘+a,,戈。的求解方法,通常可以用消元法将方程组化为一元的高阶微分方程d”戈,‘d”一1%,丽护+”,习户二一+’‘’+”声,一”来求解。但是,当”比较大时,消元的手续比较麻烦。而且,解,,,二2,…气中各项的系数关系也很难确定。如果利用矩阵来求解,问题就简单得多。 引入矩阵/all a12‘’‘al。1 aZza22‘”aZ,一饭2一\a,1 aoZ‘”a,,微分方程组(1)可写成矩阵方程 d 斗x=Ax d厂-一 设(2)式有形如x=蛋…     

多系统混频非差非组合精密单点定位方法研究

多系统多频精密单点定位(PPP)因具有增加观测冗余信息、提高系统性能可靠性和提升导航性能指标等优势而被广泛研究.非差非组合PPP模型直接使用原始伪距和载波相位观测值,不做任何线性组合,适合多系统多频率的PPP数据解算.目前,各个系统虽已提供3个或更多频率,但除北斗系统外,其余系统无法保证全星座都提供三频信号,使得多系统多频PPP的性能分析多采用多系统双频或单系统三频模型,没有充分利用多系统多频的观测信息.因此,采用多系统混频模型进行非差非组合PPP,该模型的具体表述为北斗三频+GPS双频+GLONASS双频PPP模型,充分利用可用的观测信息,提升了冗余度.利用CUT0、JFNG、NNOR、SIN1这4个测站的观测数据以及MGEX的精密轨道和钟差产品进行仿真实验,实验结果表明,多系统混频非差非组合PPP相较多系统双频非差非组合PPP的平均静态解RMS在东向提高了9.6％,北向相当,天向提高了11％;平均动态解RMS在东向提高了7.3％,北向相当,天向提高了5.7％.     

一个有理递归序列解的性质

文中分析了方程xn＋1=a＋bxn^2/1＋xn-2^2（其中a,6∈[0,∞）,a＋b〉0）的解的性质．并得山①当a=0,0〈b〈2时,方程的每一个解最终严格递减到0;②当b=0,0〈a时,方程的每一个非平凡解关于方程的平衡解振动。特别,当b=0、0〈a≤2时,方程的每一个正解收敛到平衡解x^-上.     

一种陀螺信号数据采集系统的研制

本文介绍了一种基于Windows+RTX陀螺信号数据采集系统,该系统实现壳体翻滚角及陀螺信号1ms实时采集及伺服解算。软件采用Windows操作系统+RTX实时扩展子系统的方式,增加系统的可靠性和稳定性,即控制管理计算机在RTX实时系统的调度之下不但实现控制管理功能,还要实现闭环系统的实时控制解算功能,数字采集及解算周期可以小于1ms。此系统可以脱离运动平台独立运行,可靠性高,采用开放性结构,易于扩展。     

热处理制度对1Cr16Ni2MoN钢组织和性能的影响

通过试验研究了不同热处理制度对1Cr16Ni2MoN钢的金相组织、室温拉伸、冲击性能、硬度的影响.随淬火温度的提高,晶粒长大,570℃回火后的强度、塑性、韧性均增加,但660℃回火后的强度、塑性均下降;脆性温度区间为500℃左右;随1040℃保温时间的延长,略提高570℃回火后的强度,略降低660℃回火后的强度.合金优化的热处理工艺为:(a) 1030～ 1040℃×1h油冷+ 550～570×1 h空冷;(b) 1030 ～ 1040℃×1h油冷+650～ 670×1 h空冷.     

二阶非线性时滞微分方程解的振动性和渐进性

主要研究非线性时滞微分方程[a(t)h(x(t))x'(t)]'+p(t)x'(t)+q(t)f(x(σ(t)))=0,t≥T_0和[a(t)h(x(t))x'(t)]'+p(t)x'(t)+q(t)f(x(σ(t)))=e(t),t≥T_0解的振动性和渐进性。     

一个有理递归序列解的稳定性条件研究

方程xn 1=(a bx2n)/(c x2n-k),a,b,c∈[0,∞),a b>0,n,k∈{0,1,2…}的解有很多有意义的性质.Li证明了当a相似文献   

旋成体非对称涡Re数效应的分区性态研究

本文利用长细比为3.0的尖拱形头部,其后为圆柱段,整体长细比为6.0的旋成体模型在北京航空航天大学流体力学研究所D4低速风洞和西北工业大学翼型、叶栅重点实验室NF-3风洞中进行了大攻角非对称涡绕流的ReD数效应及其分区性态的实验研究,其ReD数变化范围是0.6×105～13.3×105.文内首先研究和详细讨论了不同ReD数下非对称涡性态的分区特性;其次,为了研究湍流分离下过临界非对称涡流动的性态及其ReD数效应,本文发展了利用粘贴转捩带或转捩丝的人工转捩实验技术;在此基础上详细研究了过临界ReD数下非对称涡流动的性态包括流动的确定性、头部扰动周向位置变化引起非对称涡的演化规律以及过临界区的Re数影响规律.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.