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介绍了湍流信道条件下光强闪烁的对数正态分布模型和负指数分布模型,仿真分析比较了两种信道模型条件下无线光通信系统的差错性能。仿真结果表明,平均接收功率相同时,弱湍流条件下,系统的误比特率明显低于强湍流的情况;误比特率为10。时,弱湍流信道闪烁指数为0.25情况下,系统所需的平均接收光功率为-51.5dBm,而强湍流下,系统所需的平均接收光功率为一17.1dBm,比弱湍流下多需34.4dB的平均接收光功率。分析结果表明,弱湍流对数正态分布信道模型和强湍流负指数分布模型不能很好地描述中湍流信道模型,对此有待进一步研究。 相似文献
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现有基于Lattice Reduction (LR)技术的多输入多输出(MIMO)系统检测算法,虽然可以有效地提高MIMO系统的误比特率(BER)性能,但其检测性能与最优的最大似然(ML)算法相比仍然存在差距.针对这一问题,提出了一种新的基于信道分组的线性Lattice Reduction辅助检测算法.该算法首先将信道分为两组,对通过条件最差子信道的信号采用最优的ML算法检测,然后将其从接收到的信号中消除,再采用Lattice Reduction技术对第2组信道进行优化,最终并行地对剩余信号进行检测.仿真结果表明:在16QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)和64QAM调制下,对于4×4的MIMO系统,该算法的误比特率性能达到了最优;对于6×6的MIMO系统,该算法相比最优的ML算法其检测性能相差不到0.5 dB. 相似文献
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多载波调制是一种有效克服衰落信道频率选择性的技术,从而显著减少码间干扰(ISI)。Turbo码以其接近香农极限的工作性能受到人们的注目,它能在极低信噪比条件下提供可靠通信。把多载波调制与Turbo 编码结合起来能够对整个系统提供显著的性能增益。本文试图对采用这两种技术的通信系统给出性能上的评估。 相似文献
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信噪比(SNR,Signalto Noise Ratio)是衡量通信系统性能的重要指标。针对传统信噪比估计算法要求利用训练序列或一帧数据范周内信道系数恒定等问题,提出了一种8PSK信号在信道系数服从高斯分布的衰落信道下肯信噪比估计算法。该算法取接收信号实部或虚部数值运算构成中间观测量,理论分析8PSK信号经过衰落信道后... 相似文献
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In this paper, we study relay selection under outdated channel state information (CSI) in a decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative system. Unlike previous researches on cooperative commu-nication under outdated CSI, we consider that the channel varies continuously over time, i.e., the channel not only changes between relay selection and data transmission but also changes during data transmission. Thus the level of accuracy of the CSI used in relay selection degrades with data transmission. We first evaluate the packet error rate (PER) of the cooperative system under contin-uous time-varying fading channel, and find that the PER performance deteriorates more seriously under continuous time-varying fading channel than when the channel is assumed to be constant during data transmission. Then, we propose a repeated relay selection (RRS) strategy to improve the PER performance, in which the forwarded data is divided into multiple segments and relay is reselected before the transmission of each segment based on the updated CSI. Finally, we propose a combined relay selection (CRS) strategy which takes advantage of three different relay selection strategies to further mitigate the impact of outdated CSI. 相似文献
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This article presents a new multichannel medium access control (MAC) protocol to solve the exposed-terminal (ET) problem for efficient channel sharing in multi-hop wireless networks. It uses request-to-send and clear-to-send (RTS/CTS) dialogue on a common channel and flexibly opts for conflict-free traffic channels to carry out the data packet transmission on the basis of a new channel selection scheme. The acknowledgment (ACK) packet for the data packet transmission is sent back to the sender over another common channel thus completely eliminating the exposed-terminal effects. Any adjacent communication pair can take full advantage of multiple traffic channels without collision and the spatial reuse of the same channel is extended to other communication pairs which are even within 2 hops from them. In addition, the hidden-terminal effect is also considerably reduced because most of possible packet collisions on a single channel are avoided due to traffic load balance on multichannels. Finally, a performance comparison is made between the proposed protocol and other typical MAC protocols. Simulation results evidence its obvious superiority to the MAC protocols associated with other channel selection schemes and traditional ACK transmission scheme as well as cooperative asynchronous multichannel MAC (CAM-MAC) protocol in terms of four performance indices: total channel utilization, average channel utilization, average packet delay, and packet dropping rate. 相似文献
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Ad-hoc网络中数据包大小对通信性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本绍Ad-hoc网络的特点以及常用的TCP协议版本(Tahoe,Reno和Vegas),分析数据包大小对移动无线网络通信性能的影响,利用NS2网络模拟软件对此做出检验,发现数据包有限增大时通信性能大幅提高,在此基础上提出一种提高网络吞吐量的有效方法,该方法适用于通信链路频繁中断的无线网络环境。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(11):2921-2929
For Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), the intelligent video analysis is a key technology in intelligent autonomous control, real-time navigation and surveillance. However, poor UAV wireless links would degrade the quality of video communication, leading to difficulties in video analysis. To meet the challenges of packet-loss and limited bandwidth in adverse UAV channel environments, this paper proposes a parameter optimization mechanism for UAV intelligent video analysis. In the proposed method, an Optimal Strategy Library (OSL) is designed to optimize the parameters for video encoding and forward error correction. Adapted to the packet-loss rate and bandwidth in practical UAV wireless network, the proposed OSL can facilitate the encoding of video sequences and the recovery of degraded videos with optimal performance. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed solution can keep intelligent video analysis working efficiently with adverse UAV wireless links, and is capable of maximizing the inference accuracy of Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) algorithms in various scenarios. 相似文献
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多频带正交频分复用超宽带(MB-OFDM-UWB)是航空电子内部无线互连(WAIC)的候选通信体制之一,不同于普通的室内无线信道,超宽带信号在金属和复合材料的机舱内部存在复杂的反射和多径干扰。给出一种适用于WAIC应用的MB-OFDM-UWB无线通信系统物理层方案,并参照IEEE802.15.4a标准提出一种适应航空电子机舱内部特征的多簇多径UWB信道模型;通过基于接收球的反射角误差法仿真得到无线信道的冲激响应,确定了机舱环境下信道模型的簇到达率、径到达率和混合因子;进而采用Simulink进行MB-OFDM-UWB信号系统仿真,表明在110 Mb/s码速率条件下,当误码率低于国际电信联盟(ITU)标准规定的10-6,机舱环境下的信噪比应比普通室内环境高1 dB。另外,在研究过程中,为了确认电磁仿真中接收球半径的有效性,针对基准环境将仿真结果与文献报道的实测结果进行了对比。 相似文献
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为解决无线网络中长传播时延所带来的信道资源利用率低的问题,提出一种基于快速预约按需发送(FRODT)的媒质接入控制(MAC)协议.该协议利用中心控制节点(CCN),在两个信道上安排各节点的分组预约和发送,保证了各节点可以在一帧中无碰撞地发送一个或多个业务分组,并且各节点通过一次握手预约即可完成整个通信会晤的业务分组发送... 相似文献
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针对强噪声背景下高频CW电报信号检测算法性能严重下降、误码率较高的问题,文章提出一种基于卡尔曼滤波的高频CW电报信号同步检测识别算法。利用自同步法对CW电报信号实现位同步,进而利用卡尔曼滤波针对时变干扰噪声设置自适应阈值,对信号能量进行软判决,实现CW电报信号的自适应跟踪检测,提取有效信号进行识别。通过短波信道仿真软件和实际短波通信测试表明,该算法能够在强噪声背景下有效检测识别CW电报信号,且算法可由迭代实现。 相似文献
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无人机中继通信是实现远距离无线通信的一种重要技术手段,无人机的飞行航迹对无人机中继通信系统的链路传输可靠性存在显著的影响,在频率选择性衰落信道环境下研究了基于直序列码分多址(DS-CDMA)的无人机中继通信系统的航迹优化的问题。首先,给出了基于DS-CDMA的译码转发无人机中继通信系统的模型,并理论分析给出无人机中继通信系统的链路中断概率及平均误码率计算公式,以此为基础,基于链路中断概率最小化准则提出了中继无人机的航迹规划方法,最后通过仿真验证了所提出方法的正确性与有效性。研究表明:最大比值合并DS-CDMA无人机中继通信系统可充分获取频率选择性衰落信道提供的分集增益,显著改善链路传输的可靠性。 相似文献