复合涂层刀具钻削高温合金Inconel 718钻削性能研究

高温合金Inconel 718是一种典型的难加工材料,本文利用DEFORM-3D软件对无涂层、TiC单涂层和TiC/Al₂O₃复合涂层硬质合金刀具进行钻削高温合金Inconel 718的仿真分析,研究在不同钻削条件下复合涂层刀具的切削性能,并进行钻削实验进行验证。结果表明：TiC/Al₂O₃复合涂层刀具能有效降低钻削轴向力和钻削温度,其轴向力降低幅度最高为20%,钻削温度最高降低了35%。通过钻削实验验证了仿真模型的准确性,可为实际钻削加工高温镍基合金Inconel 718中选择涂层种类及钻削参数提供参考。     

声发射刀具失效监控系统研究

通过对钻、车、镗削刀具失效过程中产生的声发射信号的分析,获得了信号的频谱特性,建立了描述刀具破损、磨损状态的数学模型。依据分析及实验结果,设计了一个智能化的刀具状态监控系统。刀具破损面积的分辨率为0.01mm~2,刀具破损的响应时间小于0.1ms,漏报率及误报率小于5％。     

树脂基纤维复合材料钻削研究进展

主要介绍了树脂基纤维复合材料钻削过程中的钻削力、钻削温度、加工表面质量等钻削性能及材料去除机理、缺陷形成机理、刀具磨损机理等钻削机理方面的研究现状;阐述了树脂基纤维复合材料钻削工艺及钻头改进方面的最新研究进展,并对树脂基纤维复合材料钻削加工技术的下一步研究重点进行了展望。     

基于声发射的碳纤维复合材料孔出口分层损伤识别

针对CFRP钻削制孔加工过程中的孔出口分层缺陷监测问题，本文基于声发射检测技术开展了CFRP钻削孔出口分层损伤识别研究。通过破坏性分层试验提取与分层损伤相关的声发射及轴向力信号的时、频特征，以此作为判断钻削分层损伤的信号依据，并开展钻削试验，结合实际损伤形貌对CFRP层合板的孔出口分层损伤进行识别。研究表明：当产生钻削出口分层损伤时，瞬时钻削轴向力会高于临界轴向力；声发射信号的时域幅值将出现突变，频域信号的中、高频段信号强度也会有明显增加。通过显著的信号时、频特征可对钻削孔出口分层损伤进行有效识别，为实现在线监测、控制CFRP层合板钻削分层损伤的研究提供了思路。     

玻璃纤维复合材料钻削轴向力与分层分析

为研究玻璃纤维复合材料钻削轴向力与分层特征,以电镀金刚石钻头和硬质合金麻花钻为钻削工具,对玻璃纤维复合材料进行正交钻削实验,研究钻头的几何形状、刀具材质以及钻削工艺参数对玻璃纤维复合材料钻削轴向力和钻削质量的影响.结果表明,钻削工艺参数直接影响玻璃纤维复合材料的钻削轴向力和钻削质量,高转速、低进给速度和合适的刀具结构、...     

钛合金深孔钻切削状态在线监测技术的研究

采用电机功率消耗作为评价切削状态是否正常的依据,解决了钛合金深钻削过程中异常状态的监测问题。通过大量钻削实验提出了“自适应”梯度功率监测方案,建立了微型计算机钻削状态在线监测系统,解决了具有复杂工艺过程钛合金深孔加工自动监测问题。     

基于主轴电流小波变换的刀具磨损状态监测

为消除机器人自动制孔系统中由于刀具磨损引起的孔径误差,提出一种基于主轴电流离散小波变换的刀具磨损状态在线监测以及寿命预测方法。首先根据主轴电流信号的波动规律,综合小波信号的正则性、相似性及曲线误差光滑性等要求,选用3阶多贝西小波基对主轴电流信号进行离散分解。结合刀具磨损规律,选取电流信号的3阶低频分解量作为刀具磨损状态监测的最有效特征,将电流信号的1阶高频分解量进行离散傅里叶变换,得到高频分量的频域特性,为电磁兼容设计提供依据;最后利用最小二乘法拟合刀具磨损量与主轴电流特征值的线性关系,通过监测主轴电流特征值,实现对刀具后刀面磨损量的在线监测以及刀具寿命预测。     

碳纤维增强复合材料结构钻削工艺

钻削轴向力是碳纤维增强复合材料钻孔产生缺陷的主要原因。本文介绍了国内外钻削碳纤维增强复合材料的刀具,并以轴向力大小和制孔质量为标准,对钻削刀具及钻削参数进行了试验研究,得出了适合钻削碳纤维增强复合材料的刀具及钻削参数。     

碳纤维复合材料与钛合金结构制孔工艺研究

针对碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)与钛合金夹层结构钻削中存在的问题,进行了系统的工艺研究.主要从钻入侧的选取、钻削参数、制孔中存在的问题以及大直径孔加工工艺等几个方面进行试验研究,结果表明目前的钻削工艺需要改进.提出了适合实际操作的工艺方法,解决了夹层结构制孔中出现的问题,并对钻削刀具进行分析.     

CFRP钻削温度场的数值仿真与分析

为研究碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料(CFRP)钻削过程传热规律及温度分布特性,在对材料热物理特性均匀化处理的基础上,利用COMSOL Multiphysics建立单向CFRP钻削温度场数值仿真模型,探究钻削过程中热量传递及温度场分布规律.结果表明,出口处温度场呈椭圆形分布状态,椭圆形最小值离心率e为0.771,且椭圆的长轴...     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.