USB接口在喷绘机中的应用

USB是一种计算机外围串行通讯接口标准.凭借其简单易用、高速、传输可靠、廉价等优点成为当前计算机必备的接口之一,同时也被广泛应用于嵌入式系统设计中.主要基于Philips公司的PDIUSBD12 USB接口芯片讨论了USB接口在喷绘机中的应用,主要介绍了系统结构的设计和固件程序的编写,简单介绍了USB设备端的驱动程序和上位机端客户应用程序的设计方法.并讨论了提高大流量数据输出速度的几种方法.     

1553B-USB转换器驱动程序开发

给出1553B-USB转换器开发的硬件设计思路,简述在DDK基础上USB设备驱动程序的构建步骤及过程,分析了用户所需进行的源代码设计内容,在此基础上给出一个USB接口设备的驱动程序的开发实例,实现了对USB接口设备的驱动。     

基于USB总线的ARINC429总线测试仪设计

利用USB总线通用和即插即用的特点,研制了基于USB总线接口的AR INC429总线测试仪,该总线测试仪利用USB总线来收发AR INC429总线数据,测试计算机通过USB总线便可与各种AR INC429总线的设备进行数据通信,使AR INC429总线测试更加方便快捷。文中详细介绍了总线测试仪的系统结构,给出了硬件系统设计思想,并详细讨论了测试仪软件系统结构、数据结构以及应用程序接口调用流程。     

飞机EICAS的模拟系统设计

针对飞机的发动机指示和空勤告警系统（EICAS）提出了一种模拟方案，通过简单而现实的传感器接口设计，完成了对飞机5种类型主要报警参数的前级采集。应用USB总线进行数据的转换和传输，实现了与计算机接口的设计，以便后级的数字信号的输出和显示。     

基于DSP+FPGA的数字视频信号处理系统

研制了一种基于FPGA DSP的数字视频信号处理系统,详细分析了系统中视频信号的转换(SAA7113)、视频信号的处理(FPGA DSP)以及与PC机通信(FPGA与USB接口)的工作原理和流程。系统采用模块化设计,计算效率高,工作稳定可靠。     

双接口电子存储设备技术的研究

由于嵌入式设备应用的特定环境,在实时系统运行时产生的关键数据很难捕捉。为了更好地组织和分析系统参数,研发了一种既能挂载到嵌入式计算机系统总线,又能方便地支持调试设备下载数据的基于USB和PCI双接口电子存储设备,能使维护人员准确地把握设备的动态信息,从而进一步提高设备运行的稳定性。     

综合航电仿真系统的实时以太网络

本文提出了适用于飞机综合航电仿真系统模拟的实时以太网设计方法，着重介绍了基于ＩＰＸＯＤＩ接口的网络编程，包括ＩＰＸＯＤＩ分组头格式和事件控制块ＥＣＢ的数据结构、发送和接收数据编程原理，实现了模拟器之间的实时数据可靠传输，为模拟器的研制提供了一种实时性强、经济可靠的系统通信的新途径。     

USB多点远距离实时采集数据的实现

针对已成为现在PC工业标准的通用串行总线USB在多点数据采集中的高效、经济、便利这些特点，给出了一种基于USB技术和传统485总线采集卡相结合的远距离多点实时数据采集的实现方法，该方法集中了传统485数据采集卡和USB的优点。主要介绍了实现该方法的硬件系统结构、软件系统构成、远距离数据传输系统、多空间、工作点相对分散且每点有多个数据的综合数据传输系统。     

航空数字数据传输系统接口设计

随着机载电子设备向标准化、综合化发展 ,航空数字数据传输系统的设计越来越受关注 ,目前广泛采用ARINC42 9总线作为航空电子系统间信息传输的标准。文章介绍了两种总线接口芯片EF44 42、HS - 32 82 ,以及实现ARINC42 9通信的接口电路     

基于CP2102的USB-RS422/485接口电路的设计

CP2102是美国Silicon laboratory公司生产的高集成度USB-UART桥接电路.它能够用最简单的外部电路、最少的外部器件及最小的电路板面积简便实现USB2.0到UART及RS一485接12的转换.在介绍CP2102的特性及工作原理基础上,以CP2102为核心设计了一种实现USB与UART及RS一485总线转换接口电路.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.