QJ2243《地面设备产品命名方法》介绍

阐述了QJ2243—92《地面设备产品命名方法》的制定原则,介绍了标准的主要内容及特点。同时对标准中有关问题作了说明,对标准的实施提出了建议。     

英文商标命名的取向性及其翻译

商标不同于普通词汇,作为商品的个性化标志,它是区别商品的重要标识之一。本文从英文商标词本身的特点出发,分析了英文商标命名的具体取向性原则,并从取向性的角度进一步探讨了英文商标的翻译方法。     

谈"谨慎性"会计原则

谨慎性原则是财务会计为合理界定财产受托管理人的经营责任而发展起来,它反映了会计人员对他们所承担的责任所持的一种态度.谨慎性原则在各国的会计实务中都有不同的体现.我国从1993年后开始在实务中引入"谨慎性"原则.至2000年颁布并于2001年1月1日起实施的<企业会计制度>中,体现谨慎原则的政策已随处可见.本文就谨慎性原则及其在我国会计实务中的运用以及其自身的局限性进行了探讨.     

关于航天行业“产品命名方法”标准中几个术语的应用问题

概述了“产品命名方法”标准的重要作用,探讨和分析了命名、型号、代号等几个术语在航天行业、美军标的“产品命名方法”标准中的应用问题,并对标准的管理与实施提出了看法。     

“加加林”飞天——第27长期考察组值守国际空间站

4月5日,搭载了国际空间站第27长期考察组3名航天员的"联盟TMA一21"飞船从拜科努尔发射升空。与以往发射的"联盟"号飞船不同的是,"联盟TMA一21"飞船有一个特殊的名称:"加加林"号,这是为纪念50年前代表人类执行首次飞天任务的航天员加加林而特意命名的。     

科学评价党史,正确处理历史遗留问题--论邓小平指导党史研究的基本原则

本文系统阐述了邓小平同志指导党史研究、正确处理历史遗留问题的六大原则"向前看"原则;"宜粗不宜细"原则;"有错必纠"原则;客观性原则;分析个人责任与分析复杂背景相结合的原则;总结成功经验与汲取失败教训相结合的原则.文章深入分析了上述原则的内涵、要求及其意义.     

"三师型"教师队伍建设探究

论文基于高职高专发展的要求,在"双师型"教师队伍建设的基础上提出了开展"三师型"教师队伍建设的建议。探讨了高职高专建设"三师型"教师队伍的目标、原则和意义。     

数控机床的选型

从数控机床的实用性、经济性、可靠性、稳定可靠性、可持续性 ,介绍了数控机床选型的一般原则 ,并着重论述了数控机床选型过程中需注意的几大要素 ,对购买数控机床的企业及人员具有参考价值。     

输出型练习法在英美文学教学中的应用——以文学评论写作为例

论文以输入输出假设为理论依据,以《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》为指导,基于对学生文学评论写作常见失误的反思,提出以输出为导向设计英美文学评论写作教学。进而探讨具体的设计原则和实施方案,并从提高可理解输入、指导和监督有效输出、注重考核与评价三个环节入手,进行教学实践,激发学生对英美文学的学习兴趣,优化语言知识的内化,提高语言产出的准确性,培养思辨能力。     

关于"用好的作风选人,选作风好的人"的逻辑梳理

"用好的作风选人,选作风好的人"必须确定相关的概念,必须进行科学的判断,必须进行正确的推理.本文试图从逻辑角度对这一选人用人原则进行梳理.     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

复杂受载条件下固体火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力的估计

论文简略介绍了静力轴压下园柱壳屈曲应力的工程计算方法,对某固体火箭发动机壳体的复杂受载条件对壳体屈曲应力的影响进行了分析,并对该火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力如何估计提出了建议。