共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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本文介绍了粘弹结构应力应变场与温度场全耦合的有限元法计算程序,并运用该程序分析了发动机的气动加热试验、硫化降温过程中的热应力问题.解法上采用波前法并对此作了改进,使解算速度提高一倍左右,并使程序能在微型计算机上正常运行.发动机装药热应力的理论分析结果合理,温度场的理论结果与实验结果吻合较好,从而证明了该方法及程序的正确性和实用性. 相似文献
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所谓装药计算就是求出发动机内弹道计算所需要的装药几何参数。 现代的固体火箭发动机装填系数都很大,因而侵蚀燃烧现象比较严重。为了更准确地计算发动机的内弹道参数,必须考虑由于侵蚀燃烧而引起的装药截面积的变化。考虑这一因素的内弹道计算方法一般是将药柱沿轴线分段计算,这样就需要对装药每一节点处各个时刻的装药几何参数进行计算。装药计算量是相当大的,需要编制计算机程序来配合相应的内弹道计算。目前,国内大多数程序都是针对某一种特定药型的,这使得该程序的使用受到限制。所以有必要对目前国内固体火箭发动机中大量使用的装药进行研究,编制出通用的计算机程序。 相似文献
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讨论了少烟丁羟合推进剂高压下侵蚀燃烧与装药装填密度的关系,给出了计算变截面装药气流速度方程,总结了在此推进剂在P≥15.0MPa下侵蚀燃烧规律,为装药设计提供了依据。 相似文献
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In this paper,design and optimization technique of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motors has been discussed.In doing so,the design objectives and constraints have been set,geometric parameters identified,performance prediction parameters calculated,thereafter preliminary designs completed and finally optimal design reached.Geometric model for slotted tube grain configuration has been developed.Average thrust has been taken as the objective function with constraints of burning time,mass of propellant,fixed length and diameter of chamber case.Lumped parameter method has been used for calculating the performance prediction parameters.A set of preliminary designs has been completed and an analysis of these results conducted.Although all the preliminary results fulfill the design requirements in terms of objective function and constraints,however in order to attain the optimal design,Sequential quadratic programming optimization technique has been adopted.As the slotted tube grain geometry is totally dependent upon various independent variables and each of these variables has a bearing on explicit characteristic of grain designing,hence affects of the independent variables on performance parameters have been examined,thus variation laws have been developed.Basing on the variation laws and the analysis of preliminary design results,upper and lower limits have been defined for the independent geometric variables and an initial guess provided for conducting optimization.Results attained exhibits that an optimal result has been attained and the value of objective function has been maximized.All the design constraint limits have also been met while ensuring sound values of volumetric loading fraction,web fraction and neutrality.This methodology of design and optimization of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motors can be used by engineers as a reference guide for actual design and engineering purposes. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):208-224
To efficiently compute arbitrary propellant grain evolution of the burning surface with uniform and non-uniform burning rate for solid rocket motor, a unified framework of burning surface regression simulation has been developed based on minimum distance function. In order to speed up the computation of the mini-mum distance between grid nodes of grain and the triangular mesh of burning surface, a fast distance querying method based on the equal size cube voxel structure was employed. An improved marching tetrahedron method based on piecewise linear approximation was carried out on second-order tetrahedral elements, achieved high-efficiency and adequate accuracy of burning surface extraction simultaneously. The cases of star grain, finocyl grain, and non-uniform tube grain were studied to verify the proposed method. The observed result indicates that the grain burnback computation method could realize the accurate simulation on unstructured tetrahedral mesh with a desirable performance on computational time. 相似文献
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在大型客机总体参数设计的基础上,提出总体参数优化的问题。建立多目标优化的数学模型,采用多目标遗传算法对大型客机的总体参数进行优化设计。考虑只对一个目标函数进行优化的单目标优化问题,设计程序进行单目标优化的计算。比较单目标优化和多目标优化的结果,分析两种优化方法的差异。算例表明,采用单目标优化在提升优化目标性能的同时会牺牲其他目标函数的总体性能,而多目标优化能兼顾各个目标函数的需求,并使整体达到最优。 相似文献
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An environmental control system (ECS) being developed under the title of energy efficient environmental control system is described. The ECS is a closed-loop, electrically driven, vapor cycle system. The vapor cycle will have a compressor driven by a variable speed, high-voltage dc motor. The reasons for selecting this type of system are discussed here. Breadboard testing of a variable speed compressor to demonstrate the feasibility of such an approach has been completed. The testing results were used to develop a preliminary design of a prototype compressor. In future phases of the program, the prototype compressor will be developed; a prototype system will be constructed and laboratory tested; and finally the prototype system will be flight demonstrated. 相似文献
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To obtain high-quality aviation forgings of titanium alloys, b forging is an essential processing step which must be considered throughout a production process. In this work, the effect of b forging on the crystal orientation and morphology of lamellar a was experimentally investigated in a two-phase titanium alloy. Strong dynamic recovery during b working resulted in the formation of low-angle grain boundary(LAGBb) inside b grains. The lamellar a can penetrate through the LAGBb, leading to similar intra a LAGBs on subgrain boundaries. Deformation banding occurs at high strain rates, and both diffusive and sharp boundaries of deformation bands can be observed.A continuous change of the b orientation in diffusive boundaries results in the formation of fine and disordered a lamellae without intra-lamellar boundary to hold the Burgers orientation relationship(OR). On sharp boundaries, it is prone to producing continuous grain boundary a(aGB) with a highly similar orientation along the boundaries. Meanwhile, there may exist several lower-angle boundaries within the grain boundary a for a smoother orientation change on the b grain boundary. 相似文献