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积分方程法计算翼型的跨音速绕流 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从跨音速小扰动方程出发推导积分方程的过程中,本文用任意形状的封闭曲线CQ(其极限趋于零)挖去奇点Q,最终得到无奇性(指无穷奇性,不包括Cauchy奇性)的积分方程。 对于跨音速流中的圆头翼型的前缘问题,提出了一种解决办法。 证明了Nixon给出的反演公式对于超临界有激波的小扰动流动也成立。 关于积分方程法中的人工粘性方法,对Sachdev和Lobo提出的方法做了改进。 最后给出了NACA0012翼型在有无升力和有无激波各种状态下的计算结果。比较表明,本方法的计算结果与其它方法的计算结果符合得较好,且计算量很小。 相似文献
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跨声速叶栅抽吸流、激波以及分离流相干效应 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
以某高负荷、跨声速压气机叶栅为研究对象,应用数值模拟手段探讨通过抽吸控制激波从而控制附面层发展的可行方法。研究结果表明:随着抽吸量的增加吸力面马赫数峰值提高,激波损失增加,同时使得吸力面马赫数峰值点位置后移,附面层分离减弱,分离的减弱所导致的总压恢复系数增加量要远大于激波强度增加所导致的总压恢复系数减小量;抽吸对叶栅性能改善存在一个最佳抽吸量1.2%;在保证叶栅静压压升不变的前提下,相对于未抽吸条件1.2%抽吸使得叶栅总压恢复系数提高10%,扩散因子降低18%,落后角减小5°;通道激波后实施附面层小流量抽吸不能有效改善附面层内部流动参数,当实现前缘入射斜激波投射点位于通道激波上游时,叶表附面层流动得到较大改善。 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》2001,5(1):1-14
To assert the validity of the wall law approach in a RANS code, the results obtained with this approach are compared with those obtained from computations with fine meshes for which the turbulence models, including wall damping functions, are integrated down to the wall. It is shown that a very simple representation of the velocity profile in the wall region gives good results for transonic flows over airfoils with shock wave/boundary layer interaction leading to separation. Moreover, it is also shown that the heat flux can be correctly predicted in separated regions. The case of the infinite swept wing near separation is also considered and gives excellent results.Four popular turbulence models, k–ε, k–ω, k–l and Spalart Allmaras, have been used for the study, but the approach can be extended to other models. 相似文献
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运用GAO-YONG可压缩湍流方程组,采用同位网格SIMPLE算法,对扩压器跨声速流动中的二维激波/湍流边界层干扰现象进行了数值模拟。将计算得到的流场的时均参数与实验值进行比较,数值模拟结果在激波强度、壁面压力分布以及分离点和再附点位置等方面,与实验值吻合较好,表明GAO-YONG可压缩湍流方程组能够比较准确的模拟较强激波/湍流边界层干扰流动,从而进一步为GAO-YONG湍流模型的正确性及其在可压缩流场模拟方面的适用性提供了佐证。 相似文献
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采用非定常雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(URANS)方法计算了18%双圆弧翼型的跨声速抖振特性,分析了翼面激波振荡及流场结构演化的特点,研究了在翼型表面开通气空腔抑制跨声速抖振的可行性,对空腔深度、开缝数目对激波振荡的抑制效果进行了对比分析。计算发现,18%双圆弧翼型的跨声速激波自激振荡只有向前的运动,没有向后的运动,开缝空腔能够抑制翼型跨声速抖振,但对抖振频率影响不大;空腔深度大,抑制效果好,但空腔深度变化对振荡频率影响不大;开2、3、4个槽缝抑制抖振的效果差别不大,开缝数量对抖振频率影响不大。 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》2000,4(3):147-156
Shock and boundary layer control by contour bumps and local boundary layer suction have been investigated experimentally and numerically on a transonic swept wing. Additional 2-D numerical investigations were performed for the airfoil, corresponding to the wing. The investigations were primarily stimulated by the question concerned with the influence of sweep on the bump effectiveness. This influence has been found to be rather small; the drag reduction by the bump is slightly lower for the swept wing than for the airfoil. A location of the bump in the shock region has shown its effectiveness for reducing shock strength and hence wave drag. A position of the bump downstream of the shock wave has been shown to reduce viscous drag and to postpone buffet-onset to higher lift coefficients. Furthermore, the results indicate that boundary layer suction is a powerful device for drag reduction, but the effectiveness decreases with increasing Reynolds number. Higher effectiveness of suction can be attained, when it is coupled with a contour bump. The parameters height and position (relative to the shock) of the bump, optimized in terms of drag, depend on the shock strength; an influence of the boundary layer thickness upstream of the shock on the optimal bump parameters has not been found. A possibility to control an adaptive bump, mounted on an aircraft wing, is to employ the trailing edge pressure. 相似文献
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The inverse design based on the pressure distribution is an essential approach to realize the improvement of Natural Laminar Flow(NLF) performance for nacelles. However, the direct definition of target pressure distribution at design point is challenging for the dilemma to consider the constraints of shock wave and laminar flow at the same time. In addition, the universality of method will be limited when the inverse design is strongly coupled with the solver. Thus, a double-decoupled methodolog... 相似文献
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激波-边界层-分离流相互干扰三维湍流的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用数值方法求解时间相关三维可压缩雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程组,模拟激波—边界层—分离流相互干扰三维湍流流动。湍流模型为Badwin-Lomax两层代数模型,改进后用于三维内流问题。采用单元中心有限体积法离散流场控制方程,VanLeer矢通量格式计算无粘通量,中心差分法计算粘性通量,LUSGS时间推进格式计算定常流场。本文以二元跨音速扩压器内三流动为算例,数值模拟较强激波—边界层—分离流相互干扰维湍流流动,并与实验结果进行了比较。数值模拟结果,在激波强度、分离点位置和再附点位置等方面,与实验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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The purpose of this work is to improve the k-ω-γ transition model for separationinduced transition prediction. The fundamental cause of the excessively small separation bubble predicted by k-ω-γ model is scrutinized from the perspective of model construction. On the basis,three rectifications are conducted to improve the k-ω-γ model for separation-induced transition.Firstly, a damping function is established via comparing the molecular diffusion timescale with the rapid pressure-strain timescale... 相似文献
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本文提出了一种求解非定常跨声速流动的新方法——时间推进积分方程法,此法克服了时间线化积分方程法的限制,能较好地模拟激波的运动。本文首先用一维波(?)问题——模型问题阐明此法的基本思想,然后将它应用于二维非定常跨声速流动中。本文还首次引入拟速度位的概念,使时间推进积分方程式得到简化,尾涡条件和Kutta条件更易处理。数值计算表明时间推进积分方程法是合理可靠的。 相似文献
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本文采用一种数值方法设计和分析跨声速翼型。几个算例表明,对于激波/边界层弱干扰和强干扰情形,该方法的结果与风洞实验值吻合良好。但是,当翼型表面出现分离时,两者的差别较大。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(5):1405-1420
In transonic flow, buffet is a phenomenon of flow instability caused by shock wave/boundary layer interaction and flow separation. The phenomenon is common in transonic flow, and it has serious impact on the structural strength and fatigue life of aircraft. In this paper, three typical airfoils: the supercritical OAT15A, the high-speed symmetrical NACA64A010, and the thin, transonic/supersonic NACA64A204 are selected as the research objects. The flow fields of these airfoils under pre-buffet and buffet onset conditions are simulated by Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) method, and the mode analysis of numerical results is carried out by Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD). Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the shock wave motion, shock wave intensity, shock foot bubble and trailing edge separation, and pressure coefficient fluctuation were performed to attain deep insight of transonic buffet flow features of different airfoils near buffet onset conditions. The results of DMD analysis show that the energy proportion of the steady mode of these airfoils decreases dramatically when approaching the buffet onset angle of attack, while the growth rate of the primary mode increases inversely. It was found that at the onset of buffet, there exist different degrees of merging behavior between shock foot bubble and trailing edge separation during one buffet cycle, and the instability of shock wave and separation induced shear layer are closely related to the merging behavior. 相似文献
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对SST湍流模型中的Bradshaw常数a1进行了修正,并对跨声速和超声速流中激波/边界层干扰进行了数值模拟研究,空间离散采用二阶精度差值的低耗散通量分裂格式(LDFSS),时间离散采用对称高斯-赛德尔(SGS)算法。结果表明:在跨声速流动中,计算得到的壁面压力分布、分离区长度和速度剖面都与实验值吻合较好,而且很好地模拟了典型的λ激波结构;在超声速流动中,修正后模型的计算精度较原始模型有了较大改善,计算得到壁面压力分布和分离点的位置都和实验值吻合较好。 相似文献