复合材料沉头双钉单搭接连接静强度分析

对复合材料沉头双钉单搭接机械连接接头进行了静态拉伸试验,并建立了三维有限元模型,编写了材料失效准则和刚度退化准则的累积损伤程序,计算了连接孔的挤压应力和接头损伤,预测了连接的失效载荷。数值计算表明:单搭接产生的附加弯矩使孔边应力沿板厚呈三角形分布;孔边挤压损伤和螺帽的侧向压缩损伤以及极限载荷与试验结果吻合;位于搭接板自由端的钉孔弯曲变形较小,应设计为沉头孔。     

单向陶瓷基复合材料单轴拉伸强度研究

采用细观力学方法对单向纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料单轴拉伸强度进行研究.采用剪滞模型描述复合材料出现损伤后的细观应力场,结合基体随机开裂模型、断裂力学界面脱黏准则确定基体裂纹间距及界面脱黏长度.当基体裂纹达到饱和后,假设纤维强度服从威布尔分布,完好纤维和断裂纤维承载满足总体载荷承担法则,采用纤维随机失效模型确定继续加载过程中纤维断裂概率及断裂位置,当纤维承载达到最大时,复合材料失效.讨论了基体威布尔模量和特征强度、纤维/基体界面剪应力和界面脱黏能、纤维威布尔模量和特征强度对纤维失效,进而对复合材料拉伸失效强度的影响.与试验数据对比表明:提出的模型是有效的.      

基体性能对碳／玻混杂复合材料压缩性能的影响

本文分析研究了两种不同基体的性能对玻璃纤维、碳纤维和碳/玻混杂纤维复合材料横向压缩性能的影响。结果表明:复合材料的横向压缩强度和模量主要取决于基体的压缩强度和模量,且随纤维横向模量的提高而提高。基体和纤维的性能影响着复合材料横向压缩破坏形式,横向压缩强度随破断角φ的减小而提高。     

复合材料层合板螺栓连接失效分析

利用ABAQUS软件,加入失效分析程序对层合板螺栓连接挤压强度进行分析.本文提出一种合理的材料刚度退化方法模拟材料失效过程,计算中采用Hashin准则为失效判据,考虑了接触关系,材料逐步失效以及几何非线性等因素.研究结果表明,对压缩失效与拉伸失效采用不同的刚度退化方法能较准确地描述材料失效状态;孔径与板厚度比(D/t)对螺栓孔挤压强度影响较大,随着D/t值减小,螺栓孔挤压失效区域向螺栓孔中心线位置集中.     

单面螺纹抽钉干涉配合复合材料连接件挤压强度研究

由于连接技术是复合材料连接结构设计中的关键环节,所以本文通过试验研究了干涉配合对复合材料单钉双剪连接件挤压强度的影响作用,并建立了能预测复合材料连接件挤压强度的三维有限元数值模型.该模型考虑了钉孔接触、渐进损伤以及大变形理论,并采用了Hashin失效判据以及Tan材料性能退化准则,研究了不同干涉量(0％,0.5％,3％)配合方式对连接强度和刚度的影响作用.结果表明适量的干涉能提高连接挤压强度,而3％的过量干涉配合降低了连接挤压强度,却有较高的挤压弦向刚度,与试验结果相比,吻合较好.     

基于渐进损伤有限元的复材厚板连接分析

针对复合材料厚板连接件,建立三维累积损伤有限元模型预测复合材料厚板连接件的挤压性能。对复合材料层板中的纤维失效、基体失效和分层等损伤类型进行分析模拟,预测厚板连接件的破坏模式及损伤扩展过程,并分析尺寸参数与复材厚层合板连接强度的关系。     

碳纤维复合材料压缩性能的研究

本文研究了由三种力学性能不同的基体制备的单向碳纤维复合材料的压缩性能及破坏特征,探讨了基体性能对碳纤维复合材料压缩性能的影响。结果表明,复合材料的纵向压缩强度是基体压缩模量、泊松此和拉伸比例极限应变的函数。当纤维体积含量、基体压缩模量和泊松比变化不大时,其纵向压缩强度随基体拉伸比例极限应变的提高而提高;复合材料的横向压缩强度大于基体的压缩强度;当基体的模量降低和韧性增加时,复合材料的横向压缩破坏的破断角增大,横向压缩强度有所降低。     

二维机织C/SiC复合材料非线性力学行为数值模拟

建立了考虑纤维束内部缺陷以及外部基体缺陷的多尺度单胞模型。首先依据电镜扫描图和材料内部单胞的密度,确定了纤维束单胞和复合材料单胞的几何尺寸;然后引入周期性边界条件,利用含缺陷的纤维束单胞模型计算了其初始模量和强度;最后使用由电镜扫描图确定尺寸的复合材料单胞模型,利用上一尺度的材料参数,对复合材料的模量进行了预测;并建立了含损伤纤维束单胞的刚度矩阵,运用基于不同失效模式下损伤状态变量的刚度渐进折减法表征材料积分点损伤,通过数值结果与试验结果的对比,分析了Hashin准则作为判定纤维束起始损伤的适用性,并最终据此给出了单轴载荷作用下受损材料参数的变化情况。分析表明:基于考虑两种缺陷的多尺度模型,使用Hashin准则对C/Si C复合材料单胞进行非线性应力-应变行为数值预报与实验吻合良好。     

玻璃纤维增强铝合金层板连接孔挤压性能实验研究

为研究玻璃纤维增强铝合金层板(GLARE)在挤压载荷作用下的损伤起始、演化方式和失效特点,采用超声C扫描、断面分析和扫描电子显微镜对三种铺层方式的GLARE层板单钉双剪实验进行观测。对挤压载荷下层板损伤起始和演化进行了观察对比,分析了铺层方式对层板挤压失效过程和破坏模式的影响。对实验中观察到的金属塑性变形、纤维屈曲、基体开裂、分层扩展等现象之间的关系进行了分析和说明。实验表明,挤压初始阶段,GLARE层板主要由铝合金承载,铝合金进入塑性之后,层板承载特性、损伤过程及最终破坏模式主要受纤维铺层方式影响。     

含界面脱粘三维五向编织复合材料单向拉伸损伤失效机理研究

建立了含界面脱粘的三维五向编织复合材料单向拉伸损伤分析有限元模型.将Tsai-Wu强度准则用于纤维束损伤判断并确定材料失效模式,结合Murakami损伤张量表征材料各向异性损伤,根据失效模式进行材料性能退化;界面相和基体分别采用Quads准则和Mises准则作为失效判据,引入刚度折减;建立了五向编织复合材料的损伤预测模...     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.