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对一类多输入多输出非线性系统,提出了一种基于块控原理自适应控制器设计方法.利用反演设计技术和RBF神经网络设计了控制器,并通过引入改进的Lyapunov函数,成功地避免了在控制函数矩阵未知情况下的自适应控制奇异问题.利用Lyapunov稳定性定理证明了系统的所有信号均有界.最后的仿真研究表明了该设计方法的有效性. 相似文献
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飞机结构损伤会引起气动参数变化,进而影响系统的静稳定性和控制精度。针对具有多输入的非线性飞机模型,利用带有二阶命令滤波器的自适应反步控制方法在线估计飞机气动参数,补偿结构损伤导致的气动参数变化对控制系统的影响,以实现容错飞行控制功能;引入的命令滤波器可以避免反步控制中复杂的求导运算。从理论上分析证明了带有二阶命令滤波器的自适应反步控制的闭环系统稳定性,并给出了控制跟踪误差的理论上界和二阶命令滤波器频率参数选取的下界。通过一个大型客机垂直尾翼脱落场景的仿真实验,验证了所提容错控制方法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对滑行转弯导弹拦截高机动目标的制导控制系统设计问题,提出了一种基于全驱系统和反步法相结合的制导控制一体化设计方案。首先,考虑目标的机动特性,建立了二阶严格反馈的制导控制一体化非线性模型,消除了中间过程量,简化了建模和计算过程。其次,设计降阶状态观测器,对包含目标未知机动、系统未建模部分、气动参数等扰动进行估计,并在控制器中进行前馈补偿。随后,基于高阶全驱系统方法,结合反步控制方法,设计具有拦截角度约束的制导控制一体化方案,使用极点配置方法,得到闭环系统控制系数矩阵,满足期望的系统性能。引入Lyapunov函数,证明闭环系统稳定性。最后,通过不同场景和对比仿真试验,证明了所设计的制导控制一体化方案的有效性、优越性和鲁棒性。 相似文献
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在有向通信拓扑下研究了编队航天器自适应姿态协同控制问题。针对航天器编队飞行系统中存在外部扰动和模型不确定性的情况,通过选取包含相对姿态误差和绝对姿态误差的辅助变量,提出了一种鲁棒自适应控制策略。提出了自适应律估计转动惯量矩阵和扰动上界等未知参数,并且利用Lyapunov稳定性理论分析了闭环系统的渐近稳定性。与滑模控制等传统鲁棒控制不同,所设计的鲁棒自适应控制器是连续的,更便于航天器编队飞行系统的实现。最后通过仿真验证了该控制策略能够实现高精度的编队飞行跟踪控制。 相似文献
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首先,针对BTT导弹的非线性模型,给出了其适合用backstepping没计方法的控制模型.充分利用系统的结构特点,结合backstepping没计方法、鲁棒控制和自适应控制方法,提出了一种鲁棒自适应控制器的设计方法.设计过程中将不确定性对系统的影响合成为一项,有效地解决了控制系数矩阵未知时控制器设计问题,同时放松了现有文献中对控制系数矩阵不确定性的要求.最后给出的仿真结果显示该法的有效性. 相似文献
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Jin Young Choi Dongkyoung Chwa Min-Soo Kim 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2000,36(2):467-481
A robust adaptive control scheme is proposed that can be applied to a practical autopilot design for feedback-linearized skid-to-turn (STT) missiles with aerodynamic uncertainties. The approach is to add a robust adaptive controller to a feedback-linearizing controller in order to reduce the influence of the aerodynamic uncertainties. The proposed robust adaptive control scheme is based on a sliding mode control technique with an adaptive law for estimating the unknown upper bounds of uncertain parameters. A feature of the proposed scheme is that missile systems with aerodynamic uncertainties can be controlled effectively over a wide operating range of flight conditions. It is shown, using Lyapunov stability theory, that the proposed scheme can give sufficient tracking capability and stability for a feedback-linearized STT missile with aerodynamic uncertainties. The six-degree-of-freedom nonlinear simulation results also show that good performance for several uncertainty models and engagement scenarios can be achieved by the proposed scheme in practical night conditions 相似文献
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基于代理模型的气动外形平面参数多目标匹配设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将Kriging代理模型和Pareto遗传算法引入气动外形平面参数匹配设计中,提出一种基于代理模型的多目标平面参数匹配设计方法。将拉丁超立方试验设计用于平面参数筛选,确定出参数匹配方案库;基于方案库的计算流体力学(CFD)分析结果构建Kriging气动代理模型;将Kriging模型替代CFD分析,用于气体布局参数匹配优化设计,提高了设计效率并保证了可信度;通过Pareto遗传算法优化解决多点设计要求下气动布局参数匹配问题,一次性给出参数匹配方案的最优解集,从Pareto前沿中根据设计偏向选择气动布局最佳匹配方案。以典型的双后掠布局平面参数多点匹配优化设计问题作为算例,研究结果表明:Kriging气动代理模型与实际CFD分析结果的误差均小于5%,满足精度要求;根据不同设计偏向,选择了3种参数匹配Pareto优化方案,与原样本方案相比超声速阻力减小6.0%~12.8%,跨声速升阻比增加0.01%~3.40%,证明了匹配设计方法的有效性;通过试验设计的Pareto分析与主、交互效应分析,获得了气动布局平面参数对气动性能影响的定量关系,能够为参数匹配设计提供依据。所提出的平面参数匹配设计方法可应用于其他常规与非常规气动布局型式。 相似文献
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Attitude tracking control for variable structure near space vehicles based on switched nonlinear systems 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
An adaptive robust attitude tracking control law based on switched nonlinear systems is presented for a variable structure near space vehicle (VSNSV) in the presence of uncertainties and disturbances. The adaptive fuzzy systems are employed for approximating unknown functions in the flight dynamic model and their parameters are updated online. To improve the flight robust performance, robust controllers with adaptive gains are designed to compensate for the approximation errors and thus they have less design conservation. Moreover, a systematic procedure is developed for the synthesis of adaptive fuzzy dynamic surface control (DSC) approach. According to the common Lyapunov function theory, it is proved that all signals of the closed-loop system are uniformly ultimately bounded by the continuous controller. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control scheme. 相似文献
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在导弹的设计过程中,导弹的气动特性作为重要因素直接影响导弹飞行的动态品质。在亚跨音速段气动特性呈现剧烈非线性的情况下,工程估算以及CFD数值计算方法所能提供的气动计算精度有限,导致对舵效特性的辨识精度较低,需要进一步采用风洞试验的方法精确计算气动参数,进而确定导弹的舵效。本文应用风洞试验方法研究导弹飞行马赫数在亚跨音速段对导弹气动特性的影响。研究结果表明:亚音速时导弹的气动特性基本一致,跨音速时发生剧烈的非线性变化;导弹的俯仰舵效先增加后减小,滚转舵效先减小后增大。结论对导弹控制律的设计以及后续的工程型号研制有参考价值。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(2):17-28
It is common for aircraft to encounter atmospheric turbulence in flight tests. Turbulence is usually modeled as stochastic process noise in the flight dynamics equations. In this paper, parameter estimation of nonlinear dynamic system with both process and measurement noise was studied, and a practical filter error method was proposed. The linearized Kalman filter of first-order approximation was used for state estimation, in which the filter gain, along with the system parameters and the initial states, constituted the parameter vector to be estimated. The unknown parameters and measurement noise covariance were estimated alternately by a relaxation iteration method, and the sensitivities of observations to unknown parameters were calculated by finite difference approximation. Some practical aspects of the method application were discussed. The proposed filter error method was validated by the flight simulation data of a research aircraft. Then, the method was applied to the flight tests of a subscale aircraft, and the aerodynamic stability and control derivatives were estimated. All the estimation results were compared with the results of the output error method to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach. It is shown that the filter error method is superior to the output error method for flight tests in atmospheric turbulence. 相似文献
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带有广义不确定性的导弹非线性控制系统设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在导弹系统存在广义不确定性情况下,提出了一种基于反演设计技术和RBF神经网络的导弹非线性自适应控制系统设计方法。设计过程中将不确定性对系统的影响合成为一项,然后应用RBF神经网络消除了其对系统的影响,有效地解决了控制系数矩阵未知时控制器设计问题,同时放松了现有文献中对控制系数矩阵不确定性的要求。应用Lypunov稳定性定理推导出神经网络权重矩阵的自适应调节律,并证明了闭环系统的所有信号均有界且指数收敛至系统原点的一个邻域。最后给出的BTT导弹非线性六自由度数字仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。 相似文献