基于能力验证的武装直升机飞行品质试飞设计与评估

依据作战任务和使用要求进行基于能力验证的试飞设计与评估是适应新的军事变革背景下航空武器装备试验工作转型的重要方向。为了探索基于能力的航空装备试验鉴定模式,以某型武装直升机为研究对象,根据其作战使命任务要求和作战能力,开展试飞设计、试飞结果分析及飞行品质等级评定等研究,提出基于作战能力验证的武装直升机飞行品质试飞设计思路和方法,并给出有效的试飞结果评估方式。所获得的试飞结果真实体现了武装直升机贴地突防和机动规避等能力,该试飞设计思路和试飞方法可以指导后续军用直升机的试飞设计工作。     

直升机飞行品质等级数值认定方法研究

针对直升机机动飞行品质评估,ADS-33E-PRF飞行品质规范设立了不同机动性要求的任务—科目—单元,这些任务—科目—单元为驾驶员试飞进行品质评定提供了相应的依据.同时,这种主观评定方法存在成本高、风险大、周期长且无法指导直升机前期设计等问题,采用数值分析的方法是解决这一问题的有效方式.本文在总结直升机机动飞行驾驶员主...     

直升机飞行轨迹控制试飞技术研究

对ADS-33E-PRF中的飞行轨迹控制要求及相应的试飞评定方法进行了研究。分析并验证了规范定义的需用功率曲线的前、后段,给出了分段评定的原因,确定了分段后飞行轨迹控制评定的试飞方法和数据处理方法。运用某型直升机对上述方法进行了试飞验证,得出了该型机飞行轨迹控制前、后段响应的评定结果。该结果表明,所确定的试飞技术可行,能有效评定ADS-33E-PRF中的飞行轨迹控制要求。     

直升机滚转侧滑耦合的响应分析

滚转侧滑耦合是直升机飞行品质试验的重要内容。结合某型直升机的飞行试验,通过参数辨识及数值仿真,给出了不同气动参数下直升机滚转侧滑耦合响应结果,并对气动参数对直升机滚转侧滑耦合及飞行品质的影响规律进行了分析总结,对后续直升机品质试飞有着重要意义。     

修正人-机耦合的直升机轴间耦合试飞技术

轴间耦合指标是直升机飞行品质的重要指标。本文结合某型直升机的飞行试验,对直升机人-机耦合条件下的轴间耦合的特性进行了分析。通过模型辨识及数值分析,提出了一种基于模型的轴间耦合试飞方法。通过飞行试验证明该方法可有效获得人-机"开环"条件下的轴间耦合定量指标,对直升机轴间耦合的指标考核和品质试飞具有一定的指导意义。     

军用直升机飞行品质规范发展与展望

本文主要介绍了美国直升机飞行品质规范ADS-33及军用直升机飞行品质规范GJB902的发展历程和使用情况,分析了ADS-33的技术特点,并结合国内外直升机试飞研究和应用方面的经验指出了ADS-33E部分条款存在的问题,提出了国内军用直升机飞行品质规范的修订建议和发展方向。本文的研究结果可为我国军用直升机飞行品质规范的修订与发展提供参考。     

基于参数辨识的直升机姿态敏捷试飞技术

基于不同的规范要求、试飞方法及响应类型,通过参数辨识方法对直升机的姿态敏捷特性进行研究,得到了二阶响应直升机姿态敏捷响应曲线,通过辨识结果能够更准确快捷地得到直升机姿态敏捷的考核指标。最后,结合某型直升机试飞结果对相关结论进行了具体分析,对后续直升机飞行品质试飞具有一定的指导意义。     

直升机尾桨失效分析及试飞技术研究

对直升机在悬停飞行以及平飞时的尾桨失效故障状态进行了受力分析,利用D级模拟器对直升机尾桨失效试飞技术进行了探索,最后给出了直升机不同飞行状态下发生尾桨故障后的应急处置预案,对于保证飞行安全和开展直升机尾桨失效试飞技术研究具有重要的价值。     

舰载无人直升机飞行控制与管理系统试飞验证标准研究

针对舰载无人直升机飞行控制与管理系统试飞验证的标准研究,梳理了国内外现有的与舰载无人直升机飞行控制与管理系统试飞验证相关的标准,对其中的科目进行了适用性分析,提出了我国舰载无人直升机飞行控制与管理系统试飞验证的完整框架,为促进我国无人机系统标准体系的建立和完善提供一定借鉴意义。     

直升机不可逾越速度下降转弯试飞研究

从试飞安全的角度出发,对直升机不可逾越速度下降转弯试飞动作进行研究。首先,理论分析了直升机不可逾越速度下降转弯试飞过程中可能存在的风险点;其次,针对可能存在的风险点,以某型直升机试飞为例,在该机上完成相关飞行状态参数、振动参数,以及载荷参数传感器的加装和校准工作;同时在该科目试飞过程中,对直升机上关键的飞行状态参数、关键振动参数和关键载荷参数进行实时监控,保证了该型直升机不可逾越速度下降转弯试飞的安全,为后续直升机试飞安全进行技术积累。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.