DHGF与熵技术在风险评价中的应用

首先介绍DHGF原理与熵技术方法,同时针对在DHGF过程中主观因素,利用熵技术加以修正。在实例应用中,针对某商场的应急疏散系统,建立风险评价指标体系,应用DHGF和熵技术结合的方法进行风险评价,结果表明该方法确定的风险等级能够和保险公司承保的条件相符合,准确性较高。     

技术成熟度与风险管理关系研究

分析了技术成熟度、技术成熟度评价、风险、风险管理等概念,研究了制约技术成熟度评价结果科学性的3个因素,以及风险指数的计算方法.从涉及对象、工作过程、工作结果、发挥作用等4个方面比较了技术成熟度评价与风险管理的差异.分析了基于技术成熟度的风险量化方法,即技术成熟度风险评价(TRRA)法.     

模糊综合评价法在信息系统投资评价中的应用

根据信息系统(IS)投资项目的技术经济特点和评价要求,建立了一个新的IS投资模糊综合评价模型.并通过一个计算实例说明了该模型的用法,最后编制了该方法的计算程序.     

基于灰色层次分析法的装备维修保障能力评价

针对装备维修保障能力的评价问题,建立了维修保障能力评价指标体系,运用灰色层次分析法对维修保障能力进行评价,详细描述了利用该方法进行评价的基本步骤。该方法能消除因专家差异给评价结果带来的不确定性,从而提高维修保障能力评价的精确度。最后,通过一个实例计算,验证了灰色层次分析法应用于维修保障能力评价的正确性和实用性。     

基于灰色层次分析法的装备备件重要度评价

针对装备备件重要度的评价问题,建立了备件重要度评价指标体系,运用灰色层次分析法对备件重要度进行评价,详细描述了利用该方法进行评价的基本步骤。该方法能消除因专家差异给评价结果带来的不确定性,从而提高备件重要度确定的有效性和精确度。     

航空发动机技术成熟度评价方法应用研究

为提升中国航空发动机研制项目中技术风险的管控能力,支撑项目决策,根据中国航空发动机研制特点,结合国外技术成熟度评价的成功经验,提出了1套适用于中国航空发动机研制的技术成熟度评价方法,重点针对航空发动机全生命研制周期内的技术成熟度等级控制要求、关键技术元素的识别方法、技术成熟度等级评价标准、技术成熟度评价工具等方面进行了介绍。通过选取典型项目作为试点进行验证,证明该方法有效、可行,能够实现项中技术风险的识别与管控,为中国航空发动机研制中技术成熟度评价方法的应用提供借鉴。     

三角波信号沿线性度的统计分析评价方法

介绍了三角波信号沿线性度参数的一种统计分析评价方法 ;在均匀分布的条件下 ,通过使用波形测量手段和直方图统计分析方法 ,对三角波信号的幅度分布直方图、沿线性度等指标进行了评价 ,详细讨论了方法的实现过程以及有关技术问题 ,并对相应参数指标进行了误差分析 ;实验验证结果表明了该方法的有效性和实用性 ,该方法可应用到三角波信号源的性能指标评价中。     

企业ERP项目实施风险评价神经网络模型

目的确立ERP项目实施风险评价指标体系。通过对以往风险评价方法分析,建立模糊神经网络风险评价模型。方法该评价模型分为模糊量化模块和模糊神经网络（FNN）模块,并可根据实际问题进行具体调节,克服了神经网络完全黑箱操作的缺点。结果模糊神经网络风险评价模型可以评价ERP项目实施各阶段风险大小,而且预测误差小。结论该评价模型不仅可用于评价企业ERP实施风险,也可用于风险管理预警。     

X—29A飞机结构载荷飞行试验

Ｘ－２９Ａ研究和技术验证机已完成了一项成果显著的飞行试验计划，主要研究目的是稳妥地开发、评价和验证许多气动、结构和飞行控制技术，所有这一切均高度地综合在该飞机的设计之中。本文概述了有关技术、飞行试验方法，主要结果和根据结构飞行载荷分析所得到的经验。     

BOTDR光纤应变测试仪计量特性评价

介绍了BOTDR光纤应变测试仪的测试原理,并对仪器的重复性、稳定性和不确定度进行了测量评价,以测量结果验证该仪器技术说明书的计量特性值.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.