共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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提出了一种考虑组件保形要求的组件布局-结构拓扑的多组件结构系统布局优化设计方法。在传统的多组件结构系统布局优化设计基础上,定义了组件设备的弹性应变能函数并用其定量衡量组件设备的弹性变形程度,在多组件结构系统布局优化过程中,采用组件设备的弹性应变能函数作为其保形设计约束,以实现抑制承载组件变形的设计目的。解析了组件设备保形设计约束对结构拓扑及组件布局设计变量的灵敏度,研究了组件保形设计约束与结构系统整体刚度之间的消长关系,分析了组件保形约束对组件布局及支撑结构材料拓扑分布的影响,在考虑组件保形设计约束的挂架系统布局优化模型中引入了系统的质心位置约束并完成了其解析灵敏度求解。通过数值算例,实现了考虑组件保形、材料用量分数、质心位置约束的多组件结构系统布局优化设计。数值算例的计算结果表明,引入组件保形约束的多组件结构系统布局优化设计方法能够有效抑制传力路径上参与承载的组件设备的弹性变形,实现组件设备的保形设计。 相似文献
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基于自由变形技术发展了一种可以协调实现流场、结构分析网格参数化变形的方法,并实现单级涡轮的多学科可靠性设计优化。针对流场分析网格展向积叠的特征,将三维网格变形转化为不同叶高二维截面的网格变形;根据二维流场分析网格的拓扑结构,设计二维控制面,基于叶型设计参数建立叶型控制点、其他控制点伴随叶型控制点移动,实现了网格的参数化变形,避免了网格畸变、提高了网格变形的质量;不同叶高的二维控制面组成控制体,实现三维流场分析网格的参数化变形。采用相同的控制体进行结构分析网格的变形,实现了耦合界面网格协调变形。基于Kriging代理模型进行单级涡轮的多学科可靠性优化,在满足可靠性约束的情况下效率提高4.97%、寿命提高40.86%,证明了方法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于DFFD技术的翼型气动优化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
开展了直接操作自由变形(DFFD)技术在翼型参数化及翼型气动外形优化设计中的应用研究,应用该方法可以对翼型形状进行直接操纵和精细的局部修型,从而在一定程度上克服了自由变形(FFD)技术无法直接指定几何外形变形量的局限性。通过最小二乘模式根据翼型表面直接操作点的位移求解各个FFD控制点相应的位移,将翼型设计参数从FFD控制点转化为翼型表面的直接操作点,从而有效地减少了高阶FFD控制体进行翼型参数化时的设计参数个数。算例表明,相比于FFD方法,DFFD方法不仅具备直接操纵翼型几何外形的能力,更具物理直观性,并且比FFD方法具有更好的局部变形特性。运用该技术结合遗传算法对RAE2822翼型进行了气动减阻设计,显著减小了设计状态下翼型的阻力,并且可以有效施加如前后梁位置翼型厚度等工程实用的几何约束,证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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常规传热结构的周期性拓扑优化通常基于稳态热传导模型,并未考虑瞬态效应对设计结果的影响。针对瞬态热传导目标响应最大值最小化问题,搭建基于Ordered-RAMP法的多材料插值模型,提出一种周期性多材料瞬态热传导拓扑优化设计方法。该方法分别以时间历程内传热结构最高温度最小化与最高散热耗能最小化为设计目标,引入聚合函数处理设计变量的瞬态响应不可微问题,并通过重新分配单元目标函数基值实现子区域周期性约束设置。数值算例验证了所提方法的有效性和可行性。结果表明:不同热负荷工作时间下,均可得到材料分布合理、边界清晰的周期性拓扑构型,并能实现不同设计目标下的性能最优;周期性约束会对拓扑构型产生影响,且子区域数目越多优化目标越差。 相似文献
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Modeling of pre-twisted composite rotor blades is very complicated not only because of the geometric non-linearity, but also because of the cross-sectional warping and the transverse shear deformation caused by the anisotropic material properties. In this paper, the geometrically exact nonlinear modeling of a generalized Timoshenko beam with arbitrary cross-sectional shape, generally anisotropic material behavior and large deflections has been presented based on Hodges’ method. The concept of decomposition of rotation tensor was used to express the strain in the beam. The variational asymptotic method was used to determine the arbitrary warping of the beam cross section. The generalized Timoshenko strain energy was derived from the equilibrium equations and the second-order asymptotically correct strain energy. The geometrically exact nonlinear equations of motion were established by Hamilton’s principle. The established modeling was used for the static and dynamic analysis of pre-twisted composite rotor blades, and the analytical results were validated based on experimental data. The influences of the transverse shear deformation on the pre-twisted composite rotor blade were investigated. The results indicate that the influences of the transverse shear deformation on the static deformation and the natural frequencies of the pre-twisted composite rotor blade are related to the length to chord ratio of the blade. 相似文献
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针对多相材料结构柔顺度拓扑优化问题及其存在多个局部优化解的情况,提出一种新的多相材料结构柔顺度拓扑优化问题的求解方法, 并研究其获得多个局部优化解及寻找较好的优化解的能力。基于材料属性有理近似 (RAMP)模型,引入可行域调整技术,构建多相材料结构拓扑优化模型及近似优化模型。提出一种改进的交替主动相算法,该算法将多相材料结构拓扑近似优化模型分解为多个含2个主动相材料体积约束的系列二元相拓扑优化子模型,并利用光滑化对偶算法进行优化求解。与现有方法相比,采用多个不同的优化初始拓扑,提出的方法可找到更优的多相材料结构拓扑, 且为多相材料结构拓扑优化的多样性设计提供了一种有价值的思路与方法。 相似文献
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Liu Weidong Zhu Hua Wang Yiping Zhou Shengqiang Bai Yalei Zhao Chunsheng 《中国航空学报》2013,26(6):1422-1429
Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA-II)with multiple constraints handling is employed for multi-objective optimization of the topological structure of telescope skin,in which a bit-matrix is used as the representation of a chromosome,and genetic algorithm(GA)operators are introduced based on the matrix.Objectives including mass,in-plane performance,and out-of-plane load-bearing ability of the individuals are obtained by fnite element analysis(FEA)using ANSYS,and the matrix-based optimization algorithm is realized in MATLAB by handling multiple constraints such as structural connectivity and in-plane strain requirements.Feasible confgurations of the support structure are achieved.The results confrm that the matrix-based NSGA-II with multiple constraints handling provides an effective method for two-dimensional multi-objective topology optimization. 相似文献
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为查明不同模具表面状态下的复合材料构件应变演变规律及其对固化变形的影响,采用热电偶和光纤光栅传感器对不同模具表面状态下的复合材料构件在热压罐成型工艺过程中的温度和应变进行在线监测,获得不同模具表面状态下构件应变的变化规律。结果表明:升温阶段脱模布的使用能够有效屏蔽模具-构件界面相互作用,使构件在升温阶段的应变很小。三层脱模剂模具表面条件下构件中的应变明显小于一层脱模剂;降温阶段三种实验条件下在构件中都出现了较大的压应变,其中一层脱模剂模具表面状态下模具-构件相互作用力最大,在固化工艺完成后构件发生翘曲变形,且翘曲变形以沿纤维方向为主。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(11):2864-2876
The increasing gross weight of electric Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) poses a challenge in practical applications. The range and endurance of the electric UAV are limited by the fixed mass of the battery package. In this work, a design optimization method for the battery package topology of small electric UAV is proposed to enhance the performance. To improve the accuracy of the method, the dynamic battery model and simplified electric component models are presented. These models are utilized by the trajectory optimization method, which takes the dynamic characteristic into consideration to calculate the aircraft performance. The direct optimal control method is used for solving the trajectory optimization problem, and this method is tested on a small blended-wing-body electric aircraft. The test result shows that the range and energy-consumption are mainly influenced by the parallel topology of the battery package, while the flight time in climb phase is more sensitive to the series topology. It is deduced that the range- and energy-optimal design points can be considered concurrently in design optimization. The work proves the feasibility of integrating the trajectory optimization and battery package design. 相似文献
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为了提高航天器回转曲面加筋型连接结构的集中力扩散效率,需要开展回转曲面加筋集中力扩散结构设计。传统放射肋设计方法普遍依赖设计经验、难以满足集中力高效扩散需求。因此,提出一种面向集中力扩散的回转曲面加筋拓扑优化方法。第1步,建立了一种基于各向异性过滤技术的集中力扩散拓扑优化方法,保证拓扑优化结果满足回转曲面加筋制造工艺要求;第2步,提出了一种基于网格变形技术的拓扑优化结果智能重构方法,可高效准确地对回转曲面加筋拓扑优化结果进行模型自动重构。基于所提出方法,以卫星平台对接环这种典型的回转曲面加筋壳为对象开展算例研究,并将优化结果与传统放射肋设计结果进行对比。结果表明,所提出的优化方法可得到加筋构型清晰、满足回转曲面加筋制造工艺要求的优化结果,且具有集中力扩散效率高、网格质量依赖性低、拓扑特征重构高效等优点。 相似文献
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The purpose of this paper is to present a shape preserving topology optimization method to prevent the adverse effects of the mechanical deformation on the Radar Cross Section(RCS).The optimization will suppress the variation of RCS on the perfect conductor surface by structural design. On the one hand, the physical optics method is utilized to calculate the structural RCS,which is based on the surface displacement field obtained from the finite element analysis of the structure. The correspondi... 相似文献