共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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为研究周向进口总压畸变对跨声速压气机气动稳定性影响的物理机制,采用整环三维定常数值计算方法对进口总压畸变条件下的NASA 37号转子进行求解。计算结果表明:周向进口总压畸变导致压气机稳定裕度大幅降低,设计转速时稳定裕度仅为均匀进气时的59%;畸变区与转子旋转速度相同时,位于畸变区的转子叶片进气速度、压力较小,当压气机工作点接近稳定边界时,该区域的叶片会出现叶尖泄漏流前缘溢流和尾缘倒流的现象,同时叶尖区域出现严重的吸力面附面层分离,叶尖泄漏流和吸力面附面层分离共同导致压气机失稳;周向进口总压畸变不会改变失稳的始发位置,但会影响失稳的原因。 相似文献
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为研究进气总温畸变条件下跨声压气机失速机理,对德国Darmstadt跨声单级压气机开展进口周向范围180°、高温区500 K总温畸变条件下全环非定常数值模拟研究。结果表明进气总温畸变条件下压气机流量显著减小,总压比大幅下降。压气机转子出口面不同周向位置的总压径向分布不同。对于顺转子叶片旋转方向,在高温区总压逐渐减小,低总温区域的转子出口总压高于高总温区域。随压气机逐渐接近失速点,总压径向分布不均匀性增大。当流量进一步减小后,总温畸变下诱发旋转失速的先兆波为突尖型,最先出现失速先兆的周向位置是转子叶片离开低温区、转入高温畸变区时。失速先兆的周向传播速度约为88.9%转子转速,失速初期失速团的周向传播速度约为66.0%转子转速。整个失速过程伴随转子出口流量的大幅度波动,由失速团沿周向的运动和合并引起。 相似文献
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进口畸变条件下轴流压气机转子内流的PIV研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
用50%堵塞比的插板畸变屏模拟低速轴流压气机进口流场畸变,用PIV(粒子图像速度场仪,ParticleImageVelocimetry)技术测量均匀和畸变进气条件下压气机转子叶片通道内的流场结构。实验表明,进气畸变条件下压气机流场在转子叶片通道内不同的周向位置会产生四种不同的流动结构状态,同时,进气畸变大大增加了漩涡扰动、流动亏损和转子叶排气流分离的强度,这样必然会对压气机的性能产生很大的影响。实验也验证了经典平行压气机理论的缺陷。 相似文献
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《燃气涡轮试验与研究》2013,(3)
对进口周向总压畸变条件下的某跨声速压气机静子-转子级,采用多畸变区方案进行非定常数值模拟。结果表明:①畸变区下游转子叶顶区域的气流流通能力较非畸变区有明显恶化,这是因为转子在扫出畸变区时,叶片负荷增加,叶片前缘静压差加大,同时畸变造成下游气流轴向速度明显减小;②静子尾迹对叶顶区域的流动有一定改善,原因为静子尾迹会在下游转子叶盆前缘积聚,能减弱叶顶区域的二次泄漏。 相似文献
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基于多级轴流压气机的逐级特性,建立了进口周向稳态总压畸变在多级轴流压气机中传递的逐级计算模型.对总压畸变条件下转子叶片攻角变化、级间周向流动和压气机出口耦合效应进行了数值分析,讨论了周向稳态总压畸变沿轴向衰减、级间周向侧流变化、失稳首发级和压气机出口耦合效应对压气机特性的影响.应用本模型方法对8级轴流压气机进行了详细的数值分析,计算结果表明,该模型方法是合理、可行的. 相似文献
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为了进一步加深对转子叶尖区域非定常流动现象的认识,针对某一跨声速单转子轴流压气机,采用三维非定常数值方法开展了详细研究。对单转子在不同进气条件以及不同工作流量下分别进行非定常模拟,来研究该转子叶尖区域复杂流动结构以及叶尖非定常流动的发展过程。结果表明:不同进气条件下,转子叶尖区域流场结构形式表现不同.当进口非轴向进气时,叶尖非定常流动呈单通道周期形式;而轴向进气时,叶尖区域出现了类似于“旋转不稳定”的沿周向传播的非定常流动现象,且随着工作流量的减小,叶尖区域流场结构也相应发生改变. 相似文献
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The inlet-air distortion which was caused by high angle-of-attack flight was simulated by plugboard.Experiments were conducted on a transonic axial-flow compressor's rotor at 98% rotating speed.The flow-field characteristics and mechanism of performance degradation were analyzed in detail.The compressor inlet was divided into four sectors at circumference under inlet-air distortion.They were undistorted sector,transition sector A where the rotor was rotating into the distortion sector,distorted sector and transition sector B where the rotor was rotating out of the distortion sector.The experimental results show that compared with undistorted sector,there is a subsonic flow in transition sector A,so the pressure ratio is decreased by a large margin in this sector.However, the shock wave is enhanced in distortion sector and transition sector B, and thus the pressure ratio increases in these sectors.Because of the different works at circumference,the phase angle of total pressure changes 90° when the inlet total pressure distortion passes through compressor rotor.In addition,the frequency and amplitude of disturbances in front of the rotor strengthenes under inlet distortion,so the unstable flow would take place in advance.In addition, the position of stall inception is in one of the transition sectors. 相似文献
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45°周向压力畸变对轴流压气机影响的实验研究和机理分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计了一种45°周向压力畸变模拟发生器, 并在某高速轴流压气机实验台进行了实验研究.在中等转速下, 详细研究了45°周向压力畸变对该轴流压气机级的转子的性能影响, 以及整个轴流压气机级(转子进口、转子出口和静子出口)的压力周向分布.研究结果表明, 在中等转速下, 畸变区的范围在转子出口转移和扩大并不明显, 但是在静子出口扩大了近100%;在转子出口畸变强度明显增强, 而在静子出口强度衰减;与均匀进气的情况相比, 压气机转子压比提高了1.8%, 近失速点换算质量流量减小了2.5%. 相似文献
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Numerical Investigation of Inlet Distortion on an Axial Flow Compressor Rotor with Circumferential Groove Casing Treatment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Huang Jian* Wu Hu School of Power Energy Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’ an China 《中国航空学报》2008,21(6):496-505
On the base of an assumed steady inlet circumferential total pressure distortion, three-dimensional time-dependent numerical simulations are conducted on an axial flow subsonic compressor rotor. The performances and flow fields of a compressor rotor, either casing treated or untreated, are investigated in detail either with or without inlet pressure distortion. Results show that the circumferential groove casing treatment can expand the operating range of the compressor rotor either with or without inlet pressure distortion at the expense of a drop in peak isentropic efficiency. The casing treatment is capable of weakening or even removing the tip leakage vortex effectively either with or without inlet distortion. In clean inlet circumstances, the enhancement and forward movement of tip leakage vortex cause the untreated compressor rotor to stall. By contrast, with circumferential groove casing, the serious flow separation on the suction surface leads to aerodynamic stalling eventually. In the presence of inlet pressure distortion, the blade loading changes from passage to passage as the distorted inflow sector is traversed. Similar to the clean inlet circumstances, with a smooth wall casing, the enhancement and forward movement of tip leakage vortex are still the main factors which lead to the compressor rotor stalling eventually. When the rotor works trader near stall conditions, the blockage resulting from the tip leakage vortex in all the passages is very serious. Especially in several passages, flow-spillage is observed. Compared to the clean inlet circumstances, circumferential groove casing treatment can also eliminate the low energy zone in the outer end wall region effectively. 相似文献
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轴流压气机对周向总压畸变非定常响应的数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
基于给定的进气周向总压畸变谱,应用非定常三维时间精确数值计算的方法,研究了NWPU-1轴流压气机转子对周向总压畸变的响应,初步揭示了其在进气周向总压畸变条件下的失速机理.结果表明,在84%设计转速,进气周向总压畸变使转子性能明显下降,其失速点流量增加了4.1%,效率下降了0.5%.进气周向总压畸变引起侧流,导致叶片负荷的变化,部分叶片的负荷过重,叶顶间隙泄漏涡几乎堵塞了整个通道,某些叶片的前缘出现溢流,最终导致压气机转子失速. 相似文献