Integrated Diagnostics: The Navy Perspective

As part of the DOD Logistics Research and Development Program, the Navy is embarking on the development of an Integrated Diagnostics Support System. This System is composed of a number of diagnostic design tools, which are aimed at automating the diagnostic design process. When completed, the tools will be utilized in a comprehensive integrated diagnostic demonstration project applied to a Naval weapon system. The last three years have been characterized by increasing attention given to the definition, implementation, and evaluation of integrated diagnostics concepts. Integrated diagnostics is a structured process which maximizes the effectiveness of diagnostics by integrating pertinent elements, such as testability, automatic and manual testing, training, maintenance aiding, personnel and computer-aided engineering as a means for providing a cost-effective capability to detect and unambiguously isolate all faults known or expected to occur in weapon systems and equipment, and to satisfy weapon system mission requirements.     

微波着陆地面设备维护计算机软件系统研究

维护计算机是微波着陆系统（MIS）地面设备的重要附属设备。针对微波着陆系统地面设备维护计算机的具体需求,详细分析了微波着陆系统地面设备维护计算机与相关台站的信息交互关系,介绍了维护计算机软件模块组成、通信协议、实现流程及实现的主要关键技术。该软件已成功运行于某微波着陆系统中。     

双轴旋转惯导系统误差自标定技术研究

惯导系统受限于目前惯性器件长期稳定性水平,对服役期内武器装备的使用和维护提出了定期标定的保障需求。当前主要有两种标定方式：不拆卸情况下的武器装备整体标定与拆卸情况下的惯导系统单机标定。上述两种方式能够准确分离和标定的误差参数较少,且对设备、场地、人力、时间等保障条件提出了较高的要求。基于双轴旋转惯导系统开展自标定技术研究,设计了一种能够实现绝大部分误差分离和标定的转位方案,提出了一种大幅缩短标定时间的数据处理方案,实现了武器装备不拆卸、不转动条件下误差参数的快速、高精度、自动化标定,大大降低了武器装备的使用维护成本、减轻了部队的保障负担,试验结果验证了该自标定方法的正确性和有效性。     

Assessment of safety in space power wiring systems

Wiring system failures have resulted from arc propagation in the wiring harnesses of many aircraft and space vehicles. These failures occur when the insulation becomes conductive upon the initiation of an arc. In some cases, the conductive path of the carbon arc track displays a high enough resistance such that the current is limited, and therefore may be difficult to detect using conventional circuit protection. Often, such wiring failures are not simply the result of insulation failure but are due to a combination of wiring system factors. Inadequate circuit protection, unreliable system designs, and careless maintenance procedures can contribute to a wiring system failure. This paper approaches the problem with respect to the overall wiring system, in order to determine what steps can be taken to improve the reliability, maintainability, and safety of space power systems. Power system technologies, system designs, and maintenance procedures which have contributed to past wiring system failures are discussed. New technologies, design processes, and management techniques which may lead to improved wiring system safety are introduced     

基于RBF网络的航空装备维修保障能力评估

维修保障能力评估工作是航空装备全系统全寿命管理的一项重要内容.科学精确的维修保障能力评估方法是实现航空装备精确化保障的基础,对促进航空装备的信息化建设具有重要的意义.首先建立了航空装备维修保障能力评估指标体系,确定了关键要素指标,然后建立了基于RBF神经网络的航空装备维修保障能力评估模型,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

导弹武器系统综合保障管理信息系统的设计及实现

根据海军导弹使用、维护情况以及技术保障要求,建立导弹武器系统综合保障管理信息系统。本系统结合武器装备信息系统,支持装备管理部门进行维修性决策,辅助基层单位进行故障定位、查找故障原因,并指导维修保障实际,以适应未来海上局部冲突和突发事件对海军军械保障的要求。     

多重故障并发下单部件系统视情维修建模与优化

 实际装备使用工程中,系统性能随工作时间延长而缓慢劣化并最终导致劣化故障发生而需进行更换,这一过程往往伴随着各种随机冲击,系统因故障的突然发生而失效,即多重故障并发。从维修工程的实际问题出发,考虑劣化故障与冲击故障并发以及多重故障之间存在相关性的情况,建立了序贯检测条件下基于多级控制限的单部件系统视情维修模型,给出了在预定维修策略下系统维修费用率的数学表达式,并以长期运行费用率最低为约束条件对系统维修阈值进行优化。通过实例与基于定期检测的维修策略进行对比,验证了模型的合理性和有效性。     

某型飞机维护规程编制初探

针对某型飞机维护规程编制的特点，通过消化、学习专业知识，与外场维护人员的沟通与交流，给出了某型飞机维护规程编制的内容、依据和要求，解决了相关专业的协调与分工，检查条件苛刻及项目多的编制难题，并对维修项目和区域的确定进行了探索和研究。     

电脱插应用中的问题及解决方案

主要介绍了利用电脱落插头作为弹地分离设备时的发射时序以及其在使用过程中容易出现的问题。文中所述的两个案例均为产品应用的典型案例,作者对故障产生的机理进行了详细地分析并提出了问题的解决方案,为后续利用电脱落插头作为战略技术武器系统或航天运载系统弹地分离设备的流程设计提供了有效的方案借鉴。     

DESC field failure evaluation program-`a cradle to grave approach'

The Defense Electronics Supply Center's (DESC's) field failure evaluation program is described. The primary objective of the program is to take positive corrective action steps to assure that quality electronics parts are used in US Department of Defense (DoD) weapon systems. The process flow of field failures from their inception to final corrective action is discussed. To illustrate this, four case studies are presented in which lab testing and coordination with the supplier has resulted in positive corrective action, improving the quality and reliability of the electronic components in DoD weapon systems     

航空发动机维修技术进展与展望

航空发动机是为航空装备提供动力的装置,维修保障是保障发动机完成服役周期的重要阶段。随着航空发动机维修产业的不断发展,为满足未来大批量、高质量、高效率的维修需求,发动机维修技术也在不断提升和发展。本文简要介绍了航空发动机维修发展历史;从故障检查、整机清洗和整机装配三个方面综述了航空发动机整机维修技术的研究进展,从再制造发展、关键技术和技术开发流程三个方面阐述了航空发动机再制造进展;并对航空发动机维修和再制造技术的未来发展进行了展望。     

Mir: a health report

The current equipment and safety status of the Russian space station Mir is discussed. Mir has operated past its expected life expectancy and has been having an increasing number of equipment failures and problems. The Russian system of addressing equipment repairs and maintenance is examined along with implications for the future International Space Station.     

Digital Computation Makes AFCS More Reliable

In airline service the reliability of a system is more than the confirmed failures for the system; it is the total removal experience of the system. Thus, the reliability of a system lies not only in the piece part failure rates, but also in the capability to verify and isolate failures. The application of digital technology brings several significant reliability improvements to automatic flight control systems (AFCS) when compared to contemporary analog systems. These advantages are demonstrated by the experience of the digital air data computer (DADC) of the DC-10 and the digital AFCS of the JA-37 Viggen. Experience with this equipment is reviewed, and the results are interpreted in terms of projections for airline DAFCS reliability. The digital system built-in test implemented by a stored program and the central processor gives a system integrity and dispatch reliability unequaled by analog systems. This high-integrity self-test reduces removal rates by giving line personnel a trustworthy tool and more complete automatic test processes for verifying maintenance actions. Digital circuit technology is directly suitable to largescale integrated circuits (LSIC) which reduce piece part counts and improve LRU reliability. Digital circuits are less subject to drift and the attendant difficulty to detect failures. These factors, coupled with the inherent high-integrity self-test, provide the basis for a significant improvement in reliability by the use of a digital automatic flight control system.     

浅析民用飞机先进维修计划的制订

安全、可靠和经济性是制定维修计划的中心点,维修计划也是一切维修活动的指导性文件。面对民用航空产业竞争的加剧,航空公司已很难增加盈利水平,但却可以利用先进的维修计划有效降低维修成本,从而间接提高盈利水平。本文从MSG-3分析,直接维修成本（DMC）预估及技术支持角度,讲述了如何在设计过程中系统地为新型飞机制定先进的维修计...     

基于状态维修的预防性维修策略优化模型研究

基于状态的维修着眼于系统的具体运行状况,对被监测装备的真实状态进行评估,克服了维修的盲目性,可有效减少由于维修不足而引起的意外故障和由于维修过剩带来的资源浪费。提出一种基于状态的多部件系统非周期预防性维修计划的优化方法,引入"机会维修阈值"概念,优化不同维修方式转移概率的表达式,将多个维修作业按照机会维修阈值进行归并,运用马尔可夫决策过程理论,给出不同维修方式转移概率的表达式和目标函数,并进行算例分析。结果表明:提出的优化模型减少了预防性维修活动,节约了维修工时和经费,可为系统预防性维修策略决策提供参考。     

基于浴盆曲线故障率函数的FFOP预计方法

与传统可靠性指标中假设产品的随机失效不可避免不同,无故障工作期(FFOP)内产品不会发生任何故障(即零故障)。首先阐述了FFOP的概念内涵、与平均故障间隔时间(MTBF)的区别和联系,提出了一种FFOP的预计方法。该方法假设产品的故障率函数具有浴盆曲线特征、故障发生过程为泊松过程、产品具有固定的免维修工作期。然后以一种改进的Weibull分布函数描述具有浴盆曲线函数特征产品的故障率。基于泊松过程理论,给出了FFOP的预计算法、流程和仿真验证手段。最后以某型无人机舵机为案例对研究方法的可用性进行了验证。结果表明:FFOP与免维修工作期(MFOP)、置信度水平密切相关,及时维修的产品能够保证较长的FFOP。在工程应用时,FFOP的确定应综合考虑运行维护费用进行权衡。     

航空武器装备项目过程评估指标体系的构建

分析了航空武器装备项目的特点,提出了航空武器装备项目过程评估指标体系的设计原则;结合项目管理的相关知识,提出了航空武器装备项目过程评估的指标体系,并探讨了运用灰色关联理论确定评价指标权重的方法步骤.     

CASS: design for supportability

An Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) system that is supportable provides all of the operational requirements necessary to support fleet weapon systems, from installation, to operation and maintenance, to disposal. To be supportable, ATE must then minimize facility, personnel, training, supply support and support equipment impacts. Furthermore, should the ATE fail to operate, impacts to the systems which it supports must also be minimized     

一种基于Agent的武器装备保障性评估系统的设计

运用Agent技术设计了一种武器装备保障性评估系统。首先介绍了装备保障性评估的任务、功能和工作流程,然后研究了Agent的内部结构和工作原理;最后依据武器装备保障性评估流程,设计了保障性评估系统总体结构,阐述了运行原理。