共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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日本科学卫星发射计划杨照德随着航天技术的发展,人们期望宇宙科学向更高的方向发展,为此各航天大国相继开展了向月球进军及行星探测活动。空间科学的发展也必将推动天文学、太阳地球系科学和行星科学的发展。针对这一形势,日本开发了M-5型火箭,并将在90年代末2... 相似文献
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三)美国的空间探测为探索宇宙奥秘,发展宇宙科学,促进航天技术发展,同时也为了同苏联开展太空竞争,美国同前苏联几乎是同时开展了月球、行星和行星际探测。1.月球探测美为给阿波罗载人登月做准备,先后研制和发射了徘徊者号、勘测者号、月球轨道器号等探月器,尔后... 相似文献
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谭邦治 《中国航天(英文版)》1999,(6)
(三)美国的空间探测为探索宇宙奥秘,发展宇宙科学,促进航天技术发展,同时也为了同苏联开展太空竞争,美国同前苏联几乎是同时开展了月球、行星和行星际探测。1.月球探测美为给阿波罗载人登月做准备,先后研制和发射了徘徊者号、勘测者号、月球轨道器号等探月器,尔后进行了载人登月探测。徘徊者号从1961年8月到1965年 相似文献
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嫦娥一号卫星的初步科学成果与嫦娥二号卫星的使命 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
嫦娥一号卫星于2007年10月24日在西昌卫星发射中心成功发射,2009年3月1日受控落月,在轨运行495d,一共取得了1.37Tbyte的原始科学探测数据,在此基础上生产出4Tbyte科学应用数据产品。通过对这些科学探测数据的初步分析和应用研究,已经获得了包括"我国首次月球探测工程全月球影像图"等在内的一系列科学成果,圆满实现了预期的各项科学目标,为推动我国月球与行星科学的研究和后续月球探测工程的开展奠定了重要基础。嫦娥二号卫星在嫦娥一号卫星取得圆满成功之后,进行了一系列技术改进,作为探月二期工程的先导星,将于今年年底前发射升空。嫦娥二号卫星从发射到第一次近月制动所经历的时间由13d缩短为5d,环月轨道高度由200km降低为100km,CCD相机的像元分辨率由120m提高到10m,激光高度计测量月面高程由1次/s提高到5次/s。嫦娥二号卫星将重点开展对月面着陆区地形地貌的精细探测,试验验证相关关键技术,为探月二期月面软着陆奠定科学和技术基础。 相似文献
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论述了发展载人航天工程对于增强综合国力和民族凝聚力、充分利用空间环境资源、明显降低空间飞行器的成本和风险、促进科技进步和高技术产业发展的重要意义;还论述了飞船研制返回再入升力控制技术、环境控制与生命保障技术、仪表与照明技术、人工运动控制技术、着陆缓冲技术、应急救生技术、回收着陆技术、再入防热技术取得的重大科技创新成果。 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2021,(1)
As human aeronautic and aerospace technology continues to prosper and the aerial flight space domain further expands, traditional fixed-shape air vehicles have been confronted with difficulties in satisfying complex missions in cross-domain scenarios. Owing to their flexible and deformable appearance, morphing air vehicles are expected to realize cross-domain intelligent flight, thus emerging as the most subversive strategic development trend and research focus in aeronautic and aerospace fields. This paper primarily reviews the research background and challenges of flexible and deformable cross-domain intelligent flight, proposing a corresponding research framework and mode as well as exploring the scientific issues and state-of-the-art solutions, where key research progress is introduced. The explorations covered in this paper also provide ideas and directions for the study of deformable cross-domain intelligent flight, which has critical scientific significance in promoting the study itself. 相似文献
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科技信息研究是科技发展战略研究的基础,是科学决策的依据。文章归纳了科技信息研究中涉及的几个重要方面,包括科技信息研究在科技发展战略决策各环节中的作用、科技信息研究的选题检索、成果体现与评价的基本标准以及科技信息研究人员的素质要求等,得出了有关结论和启示。 相似文献
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刘素娟 《华北航天工业学院学报》2003,13(2):56-59
科学精神是科学的核心要义,在科学技术迅猛发展的今天,对于引领时代潮流的大学生来说,是否具有科学精神的自觉与气质,已经关系到现代化人才培养的目标大计。 相似文献
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This paper summarizes the establishment and current development of space activities in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Space activities in Venezuela are focused on the areas of telecommunications, Earth observation and research on the physical properties of the Earth, and have as a primary goal the satisfaction of social needs. Current development of space activities started in 1999 when the new National Constitution recognized the value of outer space as the common heritage of mankind, and the key role of science and technology in promoting human welfare. The Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities (ABAE) was created in 2007. Its legal framework recognizes three key elements that drive its policy: the participation of society, capacity building and human training, and international cooperation. Indeed ongoing international cooperation with partners such as China, India, Brazil and Uruguay has already expanded Venezuelan space capabilities, allowing the country to launch its first telecommunications satellite, Venesat-1 in 2008, to plan the infrastructure development for the design of small satellites, and to train 1195 local professionals in space science, technology and applications. Our analysis shows that Venezuela has the potential to become a space leadership country, promoting the social welfare, integration, and sustainable development of Latin American countries. 相似文献
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In less than a decade, Cubesats have evolved from purely educational tools to a standard platform for technology demonstration and scientific instrumentation. The use of COTS (Commercial-Off-The-Shelf) components and the ongoing miniaturization of several technologies have already led to scattered instances of missions with promising scientific value. Furthermore, advantages in terms of development cost and development time with respect to larger satellites, as well as the possibility of launching several dozens of Cubesats with a single rocket launch, have brought forth the potential for radically new mission architectures consisting of very large constellations or clusters of Cubesats. These architectures promise to combine the temporal resolution of GEO missions with the spatial resolution of LEO missions, thus breaking a traditional trade-off in Earth observation mission design. This paper assesses the current capabilities of Cubesats with respect to potential employment in Earth observation missions. A thorough review of Cubesat bus technology capabilities is performed, identifying potential limitations and their implications on 17 different Earth observation payload technologies. These results are matched to an exhaustive review of scientific requirements in the field of Earth observation, assessing the possibilities of Cubesats to cope with the requirements set for each one of 21 measurement categories. Based on this review, several Earth observation measurements are identified that can potentially be compatible with the current state-of-the-art of Cubesat technology although some of them have actually never been addressed by any Cubesat mission. Simultaneously, other measurements are identified which are unlikely to be performed by Cubesats in the next few years due to insuperable constraints. Ultimately, this paper is intended to supply a box of ideas for universities to design future Cubesat missions with high scientific payoff. 相似文献
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从深度撞击探测器看空间拦截技术的发展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
深度撞击探测器精确成功地撞击坦普尔-1号彗星,不仅具有很大的科学意义和价值,也显示了当前世界的空间拦截水平。本文旨在通过研究“深度撞击”任务的技术性能论述空间拦截技术的发展方向-动能直接拦截技术。 相似文献
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空间科学不仅能够推动我国在基础科学研究领域取得重大科学突破,还能够有效牵引、带动航天高新技术的发展。中国科学院空间科学战略性先导科技专项是"十二五"时期我国空间科学领域最重要的系统性进展,开启了中国空间科学发展的新篇章。"十三五"时期,我国将继续研制、发射一系列新的空间科学卫星,这对航天运输系统提出了新的技术发展需求。发展空间科学必将推动我国的航天强国、世界科技强国建设进程。 相似文献
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SMT是随着高科技发展而诞生的新型行业,我院为满足市场需求,走“产、学、研”相结合的道路,坚持“素质教育为核心,职业能力培养为主线”的原则,采用模块化的教学方式,创办新专业,培养新型人才。 相似文献