柔性热电薄膜器件的研究进展

针对柔性热电薄膜器件的最新研究进展,从柔性基底、热电材料、薄膜沉积工艺、过渡层的引入和器件设计等几个方面归纳总结了在热电器件制作过程中材料和工艺选择方面应注意的问题。对各类柔性热电薄膜器件的性能对比分析表明:目前性能最佳的柔性器件采用的材料是(Bi,Sb)2Te3类合金,其单个热电偶对在1K的温差下可输出0.1~0.3mV的电压;在内阻足够低的条件下,单个热电偶对在1K温差下的输出电压与热电材料的Seebeck系数相等;增加热电薄膜的厚度能够有效地降低热电偶对的内阻,进而提高器件的输出电压。     

薄膜应力测量方法及影响因素研究进展

随着薄膜电子器件的尺寸不断减小,薄膜应力成为薄膜器件失效的重要原因。薄膜应力不仅影响薄膜结构而且与薄膜光学、电学、力学等性质相关,因此,薄膜应力逐渐成为薄膜材料研究领域的热点之一。本文综述了薄膜应力的最新研究进展,对比分析了基底曲率法、X射线衍射法、拉曼光谱法等常见的薄膜应力检测方法,概括了薄膜成分比例、基底类型、磁控溅射工艺参数(溅射功率、工作压力、基底温度)和退火等影响薄膜应力的因素。发现基底曲率法适合测量绝大部分薄膜材料,而X射线衍射法、拉曼光谱法只适合测量具有特征峰的材料,纳米压痕法需与无应力样品作对比实验。在薄膜制备和退火过程中,薄膜应力一般发生压应力和张应力的转化,且多个工艺参数共同影响薄膜应力,适当调节参数可使薄膜应力达到最小值甚至无应力状态。最后,结合薄膜应力当前的研究现状提出了未来可能的研究方向,即寻找不同材料体系薄膜应力的精确测量方法以及薄膜应力检测过程中面临的检测范围问题。     

计算流体动力学及其发展

本文介绍计算流体动力学的四个发展阶段和数值求解 Navier-Stokes 方程组的基本差分方法及困难;较详细地叙述了不可压缩流动的逐次逼近法、稳定化法和 MAC 法,可压缩流动的 Lax-wendroff法和 ICE 法。     

计算流体动力学及其发展

本文介绍了计算流体动力学的四个发展阶段和数值求介Navier-Stokes方程组的基本差分方法及困难;较详细地叙述了不可压缩流动的逐次逼近法、稳定化法和MAC法,可压缩流动的Lax-Wendroff法和ICE法。     

一种全柔性气泡致动器及其制作工艺

气泡致动器的弹性薄膜厚度不均、高压气体泄露、刚性基底以及缺乏控制依据是制约其实际应用的关键问题。为了解决上述问题,采取了如下措施：对现有成膜工艺进行了改进,提高了弹性薄膜厚度的一致性;开发了一种新的气泡致动器的制作工艺,避免了原制作工艺中的粘接环节,保证了气泡致动器的气密性;使用柔性材料作为基底,器件可弯曲变形,便于安装在翼型表面;采用Mooney-Rivlin超弹性材料模型对气泡致动器弹性薄膜的变形进行分析,确定了不同厚度的薄膜变形高度与压力的理论关系,同时指出,在相同条件下宽度是影响气泡薄膜变形的主要因素,为气泡致动器的控制提供了参考。实验证明：所开发的气泡致动器可以有效地进行延迟分离,降低压差阻力,实现了主动流动控制。     

基于MEMS工艺的爆炸箔芯片与高压开关研究现状

爆炸箔起爆器作为新型高安全性和高可靠性火工品,可广泛应用于武器系统的点火起爆、飞行器以及航天器的作动分离等诸多技术领域.从火工品的集成化、小型化以及低成本的发展趋势出发,介绍了南京理工大学微纳含能器件工信部重点实验室基于薄膜集成工艺、低温共烧陶瓷工艺以及印制电路板工艺开展的关于MEMS爆炸箔芯片和高压开关的研究现状.从...     

基于时间逐次逼近法的舰载直升机归航航迹研究

在明确舰、机位置及母舰运行计划的情况下,基于肓棋坐标系统、大地圆弧航线解算及时间逐次逼近算法的基础上,文中对远程执行任务的舰载直升机航迹进行了研究,并推导了求解最佳归航子空域的通式。仿真验证了算法的准确性。     

成果简介

１光导锑化铟器件制造工艺光导锑化铟器件是红外探测器的重要组成部分。光敏器件的制造工艺质量决定探测器的响应率、探测率、响应波段的优劣。制造光导锑化铟探测器的关键工艺是减薄、抛光和粘片工艺。其技术难点是器件光敏面积大和克服振动噪声两个方面。形成器件的锑化...     

超微粒SnO2薄膜器件气敏特性的研究

本文介绍了作者采用半导体IC平面工艺技术,成功地研制出了超微粒SnO_2薄膜器件,并对该器件的氧气敏感特性作了研究,得到了该器件的主要特性参数。对其灵敏度特性曲线的研究表明:该器件不仅对低浓度氧气敏感,而且对高浓度氧气也敏感;并得到了超微粒SnO_2薄膜器件灵敏度特性所遵循的客观规律,即logR_s=0.72logC+0.85。     

64位微处理机VR4000

VR4000是下一代 CMOS 微处理机,在工业上它首先采用64位工具.其结构使用称作超流水线的技术。VR4000采用0.8μm 的优质节距(fine pitch)CMOS 过程工艺制造,它大约有130万个晶体管。在50MHz 操作下实现50MHzIPS。VR4000包括一个64位整数处理部件,一个64位浮点处理部件,一个8K 字节指令超高速缓存器,一个8K 字节的数据超高速缓存器,若干个主-辅高速缓存控制部件和一个存储管理部件。它具有多种处理能力。设计者把重点放在优质节距 CMOS 过程工艺以及结构的设计上。     

Single-Stage Single-Switch Switched-Capacitor Buck/Buck-Boost-Type Converter

A new dc-dc converter featuring a steep step-down of the input voltage is presented. It answers a typical need for on-board aeronautics modern power architectures: power supplies with a large conversion ratio able to deliver an output voltage of 1–1.2 V. The proposed structure is derived from a switched-capacitor circuit integrated with a buck converter; they share the same active switch. The proposed solution removes the electromagnetic interference (EMI) emission due to the large di/dt in the input current of the switched-capacitor power supplies. Compared with a quadratic buck converter, it presents a similar complexity, a smaller reduction in the line voltage at full load (but less conduction losses due to smaller input inductor current and capacitor voltage), lower voltage stresses on the transistor and diodes, lower current stresses in the diodes, and smaller size inductors. A similar structure using a buck-boost converter as the second stage is also presented. The experimental results confirm the theoretical developments.     

尖峰电压信号发生器的研制

尖峰电压信号发生器的核心是产生尖峰电压信号,通过CPU控制串联接入被试设备的供电电源的回路中,能够输出尖峰电压信号、电压浪涌信号的试验设备。本文将项目的阶段管理应用于尖峰电压信号发生器的研发中,以期更好的了解这些阶段,顺利实现既定目标。     

ZCS-PWM boost rectifier with high power factor and low conduction losses

A new single-phase high power factor rectifier is proposed, which features regulation by conventional pulsewidth modulation (PWM), soft commutation, and instantaneous average line current control. A new zero-current-switching PWM (ZCS-PWM) auxiliary circuit is configured in the presented ZCS-PWM rectifier to perform ZCS in the switches and zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) in the diodes. Furthermore, soft commutation of the main switch is achieved without additional current stress by the presented ZCS-PWM auxiliary circuit. A significant reduction in the conduction losses is achieved, since the circulating current for the soft switching flows only through the auxiliary circuit and a minimum number of switching devices are involved in the circulating current path and the proposed rectifier uses a single converter instead of the conventional configuration composed of a four-diode front-end rectifier followed by a boost converter. Seven transition states for describing the behavior of the ZCS-PWM rectifier in one switching period are described. The PWM switch model is used to predict the system performance. A prototype rated at 1 kW, operating 60 kHz, with an input ac voltage of 220 V/sub rms/ and an output voltage 400 V/sub dc/ has been implemented in laboratory. An efficiency of 97.2% and power factor near 0.99 has been measured. The analysis and design of the control circuitry are also presented.     

Buck-flyback DC-DC converter

It is difficult to obtain a large input/output voltage ratio with a DC-DC converter, because the duty factor d may not reach very small values. For the same reason, it is difficult to obtain an output voltage that is adjustable in a large range. A DC-DC converter circuit is proposed that overcomes this limitation by performing a voltage ratio d²/(1-d) in the best operating mode. Circuit operation is analyzed, operating modes are evidenced, and the voltage ratio is deduced in each operating mode as a function of output current, duty factor, and circuit component values. Boundary conditions between different operating modes are obtained; consequently, it is concluded that these conditions do not occur for some operating modes. Component ratings are summarized, to facilitate circuit design. The buck-flyback DC-DC converter is very suitable for low-voltage (e.g. computer) power supplies and for power supplies with the output voltage (adjustable in a large range) supplied from the mains without a mains voltage transformer     

Novel single-stage half-bridge series-resonant buck-boost inverter

A novel single-stage half-bridge series-resonant buck-boost inverter (HB-SRBBI) is proposed. The main attribute of the novel inverter topology is the fact that it generates an ac output voltage larger or lower than the dc input one, depending on the instantaneous duty cycle. This property is not found in the classical voltage source inverter (VST), which produces an ac output instantaneous voltage always lower than the dc input voltage. The proposed inverter circuit topology provides the main switch for turn-on at zero-current-switching (ZCS) by an auxiliary resonant cell built before the output choke. A state-space averaging approach is employed to analyze the system. A design example of 500 W ac/dc inverter is examined to assess the inverter performance and it provides high power efficiency above 90.7% under the rated power.     

Control technique for high power factor multilevel rectifier

Three control techniques for a high power factor multilevel pulsewidth modulation (PWM) rectifier are proposed. The proposed rectifier is based on series connection of full-bridge cell to achieve a high power factor, low current distortion, low voltage stress of power semiconductors and two balanced output voltages. The look-up table is used in the proposed control schemes to reduce the hardware circuit. A capacitor voltage compensator is used to balance two dc capacitor voltages in order to obtain high quality PWM voltage pattern. Based on the proposed control schemes, two-level or three-level PWM pattern can be generated on the ac side of the adopted rectifier. The proposed techniques for a high power factor multilevel rectifier illustrate its validity and effectiveness through the respective simulations and experiments. According to the measured results, the current harmonics drawn from the mains meet the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 1000-3-2 limits     

高稳定接触电阻监测电路的分析与研究

本文对一种稳定性较高的接触电阻监测电路的组成、工作过程及各元件的作甩作了详细说明。提出用高精度低漂移集成运算放大器OP-07组成同相放大器,作为监测电路的缓冲放大器;计算了相对误差和输入、输出电阻值。还对Kelvin连接的原理作定性分析。从实验验证运算放大器的偏置电流和失调电流在输入端外接电阻上所产生的电压,是影响测量稳定性的主要因素。适当减小输入端外接电阻可有效抑制输出信号的漂移。     

一种基于SG3524和IR2110的爪极汽车发电机励磁控制电路

本文简述了爪极发电机的结构和励磁绕组的工作原理,同时介绍了PWM控制芯片SG3524和高压驱动器IR2110的性能和结构特点,并根据爪极发电机的工作原理设计了采用SG3524和IR2110为核心器件的爪极汽车发电机励磁控制电路,该电路利用SG3524产生脉宽调制信号,调制信号通过IR2110驱动功率器件,实现了爪极发电...     

A Stepping Motor Drive Circuit Using Magnetic Core Logic

A new magnetic core circuit that is used to supply power in the proper phase and time sequence to a bidirectional stepping motor is described. This circuit will power a standard voltage stepping motor from a nonstandard voltage power supply and includes a means for maintaining a constant energy pulse excitation over a wide range of dc power supply input voltage, a means for supplying power to the winding of the motor on pairs of isolated conductors, and a means for conductively isolating the low-level logic circuits from the high-level power circuits.     

基于SVPWM的高功率因数整流器研究

介绍了三相电压型PWM整流器的数学模型和空间矢量PWM(SVPWM)控制技术,并根据设计要求完成了主电路中相关参数的设计。实验发现,采用SVPWM电流控制技术能够使网侧电压与电流同相位,表明电压型PWM整流器实现了高功率因数整流。