Range Instrumentation Radars

The history of range instrumentation radars begins at the end of World War 11, with the SCR-584 radar. Since then, the use of instrumentation radars on ranges all over the globe has expanded greatly to gather metric performance data on aircraft, projectiles, missiles, and satellites. In this paper, key subsystem-level and system-level developments during the past decade are reviewed, including pulse-Doppler, digital range systems, calibration techniques, computer usage, and dualfrequency systems. Recently developed instrumentation radars from domestic and foreign sources are described as are three unique high-power large-aperture systems used for satellite and ballisticmissile measurements. The paper concludes by examining the likely requirements for instrumentation radars of the future.     

增程制导航弹绕流场数值模拟

研究某增程制导航弹绕流场的结构,为气动特性分析和外形改进提供依据。以三维N-S方程为主控方程,引入S-A一方程湍流模型,对某增程制导航弹的绕流场进行了数值模拟,给出了流场图像和气动特性计算结果,并将CFD计算结果与试验结果进行了比较分析。CFD计算结果与试验结果吻合良好,验证了所采用CFD方法的准确性和有效性,数值模拟结果已得到应用。     

增程制导炮弹气动外形设计

依据增程制导炮弹气动外形设计中需考虑的主要问题,分析了火箭助推-滑翔增程制导炮弹的弹道特点,进行了增程制导炮弹的气动外形设计和雷达散射截面(RCS)计算;实验结果表明:在Ma＝2.5~3.5范围内,增程制导炮弹的零阻比原外形方案的零阻约减少了30％;纵向静稳定度从原方案的4.5％提高到了9％;舵偏角与平衡攻角匹配合理,有较高的滑翔增程能力;RCS计算结果表明,在迎面±30及±60范围内,增程制导炮弹都具有较小的雷达散射截面。     

智能检测技术在靶场测控设备中的应用及前景

综合运用先进的GPS授时技术和数字仿真、虚拟仪器结构、可视化编程等计算机软件技术，构建新一代靶场智能型检测系统，解决对野外分散站点上测控设备进行检测、标校、监控和测控网通信联试等技术问题。着重阐述智能化检测技术在靶场的应用及发展趋势，为技术人员开发测试软件提供参考。     

XDF-196电子飞行仪表系统

电子飞行仪表系统是K8飞机的主导航设备,它将来自机载传感器的各种信息综合处理,进行导航计算,并产生各种导航方式下的显示画面和字符,在多功能显示器上进行显示,完成导航训练所有飞行科目。     

面-面火箭弹增程与突防研究

阐述了面-火箭弹增程及突防设计原理,建立了导弹弹道仿真模型.通过飞行数值仿真比较了常规火箭弹和滑翔增程导弹的弹道特性,验证了面一面火箭弹通过滑翔增程的可行性.重点研究了滑翔增程弹分导式多弹头突防的可行性及分弹头弹道特性,并分析了该突防方案的突防概率,对今后面-面战术导弹研究有着重要的意义.     

基于单纯形优化算法的火箭弹增程研究

针对火箭弹增程问题,提出了以攻角为优化变量的实时优化方法.基于制导弹药的纵向平面模型,建立了制导火箭弹弹道模型,采用改进单纯形优化算法在SIMULINK中实现了函数子模块优化,对某型制导火箭弹弹道进行实时优化仿真.结果表明:采用改进单纯形的攻角实时优化,可以在保证火箭弹飞行稳定性的前提下有效增加火箭弹射程,且增程率达到...     

分布式光电经纬仪测量系统信息传输设计

由于光电经纬仪测量系统中,测量摄影机越来越多地由高速电视所替代,信号传输在原来只有数据信息的基础上又增加了高速图像信息,从而使得信息传输量大大增加。就光电经纬仪测量系统中使用的导电环和经纬仪专用通讯系统接口在信息传输中的能力缺陷,分别寻找出多路空间互连光旋转连接器和光纤以太网的解决途径,为经纬仪的旋转平台和静止平台之间以及各经纬仪之间的信息传输,提出一种新的设计方案。     

System Considerations for the New DME/P International Standard

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has completed technical standards for the precision distance measuring equipment (DME/P). The DME/P is an integral element of the microwave landing system (MLS) and will provide the precision ranging function to complement the already standardized azimuth and elevation guidance functions of the system. In 1978 an ICAO meeting concluded that the DME/P should be integrated into the existing standards for the conventional DME (DME/N) as a compatible service. The motivation for this was economic. It was reasoned that a single L-band airborne unit could satisfy the need for both existing enroute and the new precision approach and landing services, thereby avoiding unnecessary duplication of on-board ranging equipment. Furthermore, this approach would permit existing conventional airborne equipment to obtain service from the new DME/P ground facilities at least during the initial stages of MLS implementation. These compatibility requirements were later incorporated into the DME/P statement of operational requirements which was accepted at an ICAO meeting in April 1981. Further, they have been a primary focus in the DME/P standardization effort which has been actively pursued since late 1980. The conceptual design of the DME/P that evolved from the ICAO process is discussed here. The comptability issues are highlighted, and it is shown how they are accommodated in the system synthesis which also treats the obvious need for a guidance function of high integrity and robust performance in the severe multipath environment encountered in approach and landing operations.     

主动流动控制实验台及测量系统

本文介绍了合成射流机理实验台及测量系统的建立、功能、技术指标和可以开展的工作，并介绍了部分实验结果。     

航空发动机高能X射线测试系统

综合介绍了高能X射线测试系统在航空发动机试验中的作用和基本组成以及国内外高能X射线测试技术开发应用情况。     

航空发动机单管燃烧室试验器测控系统设计

为满足新型燃烧试验需求,针对航空发动机燃烧室试验中单管试验器的特点,提出并设计了1种基于以太网的分布式测控系统。详细阐述了该系统的总体设计方案,分别从软件和硬件两方面研究分析了该系统的详细设计过程,并对其进行了测量不确定度分析。目前该系统已经完成试验前调试,并已顺利完成了多项单管燃烧室燃烧试验任务。结果表明:该系统可靠性高、稳定性良好、通用性强,满足试验器测控需求,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

航空发动机试车台自动测试系统设计

结合航空发动机试车台测试系统的发展历程,以及先进的仪器接口技术和虚拟仪表技术的使用经验,介绍了1种采用以太网络技术搭建的新型自动测试系统的构架和特点。     

VXI总线仪器自动计量校准系统的研究

VXI总线仪器由于其性能优越且软，硬件体系具有开放性，在航空，航天，电子通信，交运运输，军事等领域得到广泛的应用。作为一种自动测量设备，VXI总线仪器自身的计量校准也是必要的，不可回避的。本文结合作者的研究课题，阐述了进行VXI总线仪器校准的必要性和特殊性，分析比较了几种VXI总线仪器校准方案，组建了一套自动校准系统，论述了校准软件的结构及软件误差的控制措施，最后展望了VXI总线仪器校准的发展方向。     

亚轨道飞行器航程控制的末端能量管理方法

提出一种针对小能量亚轨道飞行器在无动力返回末端区域的多参数耦合、能量航向分离控制、动势能匹配衰减的精确控制的末端能量管理方法。以动能、势能作为约束条件,以航程作为优化指标,采用能量控制方法实时生成能量剖面,根据飞行器名义能量/航程在能量剖面中的位置确定迎角,最终生成三个姿态角。仿真结果表明用这种方法得到了良好的制导结果。     

基于时钟同步的航空发动机分布式试验测控系统的研究

本文应用基于NTP协议的时钟同步方法和主从服务器方式的时钟同步实现策略，研究了基于时钟同步的航空发动机分布式试验测控系统的层次结构与系统集成，并在航空发动机高空试验台多前端测控系统试验中获得了成功的应用。     

The White Sands Range and Range-Rate System

This paper discusses the concept, design, and design verification of the White Sands Range and Range-Rate System. Development of the system has been completed only through the design phase. The system is designed to meet requirements for high-accuracy midcourse tracking under severe target dynamics at the White Sands Missile Range. It is a multistatic Doppler and range tracker which operates at X band and incorporates transmitter, transponder, receiver, and baseline subsystems. The transmitter includes specially designed digital circuitry to synthesize test signals for target simulation during checkout of the system. The transponder signal is processed by a receiver which has been established theoretically to be the optimum realizable processor of continuous tracking data. The receiver incorporates specially designed carrier acquisition circuitry and digital VCO, and directly provides digital Doppler and tone phase data to facilitate real-time processing. The system utilizes data from other tracking systems at the Range for spatial acquisition, for aiding carrier acquisition in the receiver, and for resolving range ambiguities.     

毫米波多普勒近程探测系统仿真

介绍了基于旋转弹丸的ADS毫米波多普勒近程探测系统的组成,建立了某武襄直升机的近程探测系统数学模型,并且对探测系统目标回波的时域、频域和STFT时频域进行了LabVIEW的仿真分析。结果表明,该多普勒近程探测系统仿真具有较好的测试性和工程实用性,在理论和工程上都具有广阔的应用前景。     

高弹道导弹靶试命中域确定方法

根据高弹道导弹研制总要求中规定的命中概率指标,通过其影响因素和典型舰船目标特性分析,提出了靶船在什么样的几何尺寸下能达到指标要求的命中精度,即确定导弹命中域的方法。基于该方法,可通过蒙特卡洛仿真,在模拟目标上检验高弹道导弹的命中概率。