仪表飞行程序辅助设计研究与实现

GIS技术的发展为仪表飞行程序辅助设计的实现提供了可能。重点论述了应用GIS技术、仪表飞行程序设计技术的基本思想，分析了飞行程序辅助设计逻辑模型，详细介绍了主要的技术难点——保护区障碍物评价及解决思路——自动适应网格遍历模块的方法。实际应用表明飞行程序辅助设计具有很好的应用前景。     

空域管理和评估系统中空域辅助系统的设计

研究了空域辅助设计系统的设计方法,其目的是能够在给定的环境中由计算机实现信息采集、处理,通过与用户的交互,自动完成飞行程序设计工作。     

飞行程序计算机辅助设计中地形图的处理应用

主要介绍在利用计算机辅助设计系统进行飞行程序设计时如何建立地图投影,通过对纸质地图进行配准和矢量化,获取地形数据,重点介绍了计算机中对高斯-克吕格投影跨带处理的实现算法。     

空域辅助设计系统中等待航线保护区的设计

为解决飞行程序设计中手工绘制保护区的不足,通过计算机辅助手段,完成对飞行程序保护区的设计,并在应用中得到较好的效果.以等待航线为例,介绍了具体的设计绘制过程.     

基于VAPS的虚拟航空仪表的构造与实现

航空仪表仿真是飞行模拟器中的一个重要组成部分.结合虚拟现实技术的发展和全任务飞行模拟器样机的技术要求,阐述了虚拟航空仪表的构建和虚拟仪表系统的实现方法.首先介绍了如何使用VAPS6.3仿真建模软件建立各种逼真的虚拟航空仪表模型并生成可执行性文件;在此基础上,采用TCP/IP协议实现与飞行仿真计算机的数据通信,文中分析了显示驱动程序并得出虚拟航卒仪表的显示界面.通过实际调试,证明了该设计方法的可行性.     

基于时空数据模型的障碍物数据集数据查询与应用研究

障碍物数据集是国际民航组织在航空情报管理（AIM）体系下提出的一种基于航空信息交换模型（AIXM）规范的航空情报数据集，该数据集中障碍物的查询将直接影响机场净空评估与飞行程序设计。在分析障碍物数据集的时间与空间属性基础上，利用时空数据模型与航空信息交换模型规范，提出一种基于时间点和空间位置的障碍物数据集查询方法， 用于解决障碍物数据集的查询问题；构建障碍物查询与可视化系统，并通过设计随机实验和实例应用对该方法的可行性和可靠性进行验证。结果表明：该障碍物数据集查询方法能够提取出对机场净空与飞行程序设计有影响的障碍物，增强了飞行程序设计人员对机场障碍物分布的情景意识。     

声波飞行时间测量系统中串行通信的设计与实现

稳定可靠的上下位机通信程序是声波飞行时间测量系统实现声波飞行时间准确测量的关键。为此研制了基于VC6.0的上下位机通信程序。文中详细介绍了该通信程序的设计与实现过程，给出了上下位机通信流程图及相应的主要通信程序。实验结果表明该通信程序能够较好地实现声波飞行时间测量系统中下位机和上位机之间的通信，系统性能稳定，满足声波飞行时间测量系统的通信要求。     

计算机辅助实现航空器基线转弯程序设计的方法

随着航空事业的迅速发展,空中交通日趋繁忙,科学合理地利用空中资源是发展航空事业的基础.飞行程序设计是航行工程的重要组成部分.目前,国内大部分飞行程序设计主要还是手工设计,设计周期长,设计信息管理不规范.本文介绍了计算机辅助航空器基线转弯程序设计的方法、主要数据结构和实现算法.文章所描述的系统采用了数据库技术、地理信息系统技术和空间几何算法,实现了对航空器基线转弯程序设计过程和设计结果评价的可视化.解决了航空器基线转弯程序设计多年来的手工操作问题.     

基于谷歌地球的仪表飞行程序

在Google Earth的三维地形数据的基础上,建立了完整的计算机辅助仪表飞行程序设计系统,在GoogleEarth上绘制出飞行程序保护区。并建立机场数据库,存储机场数据以及保护区各重要位置点数据,导入AUTOCAD,完成AUTO CAD出图。实现计算机辅助飞行程序设计。     

航空齿轮的计算机辅助设计研究

对四种常用渐开线航空齿轮———直圆柱齿轮、斜齿柱齿轮、直齿锥齿轮和弧齿锥齿轮的计算机辅助设计进行了研究。文中概述了总体设计思想和各主要部分的设计方法 ,对软件设计中的一些问题进行了简要的介绍 ,并给出了程序设计流程图。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.