共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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采用电阻缝焊方法对航天推进剂贮箱用0.086 mm厚不锈钢网片(022Cr17Ni12Mo2)和1 mm厚不锈钢支板(1Cr18Ni9Ti)进行搭接缝焊工艺试验,通过控制不锈钢支板变形量和网片变形张力,检查焊缝外观质量、密封性和内部质量,解决了接头组合材料厚度比大于10:1和焊缝宽度1~1.2 mm的不锈钢薄板缝焊难题。研究结果表明,采用合适工艺参数可以避免缝焊过程焊缝成型不良等问题,保证了焊缝密封性;采用专用工装对缝焊过程不锈钢支板变形进行控制和焊后校形处理,可有效控制不锈钢薄板焊接变形;通过缝焊过程网片表面张力的调节,达到了控制网片性能的目的。 相似文献
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高强铝合金(Al-6.3Cu)电弧增材制造技术在航天领域具有广泛的应用前景。以电弧增材单壁墙结构为对象,采用气孔面积统计分析的方法,研究了熔滴过渡模式及不同厂家丝材表面质量对成形的Al-6.3Cu铝合金气孔尺寸、数量的影响规律。结果表明,Advanced CMT+P熔滴过渡模式因熔池尺寸小、焊丝与已沉积层表面阴极雾化去除氧化膜充分、熔池搅拌作用强等原因,成形的单壁墙内部气孔较少;丝材表面粗糙度对成形气孔有一定影响,表面粗糙度越高,气孔含量越高。 相似文献
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航天低温贮箱箱底焊接工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对材料为LD10CS铝合金,厚度为3.7~4.0mm的航天低温贮箱箱底的拼焊、摸索出了一套新的单面焊双面成形自动钨极脉冲氩弧焊工艺,该工艺方法克服了以往两面三层手工焊工艺及单面自动焊工艺的不足。通过选择合适的规范参数、采取特殊的工艺措施、实现了厚度为3.7~4.0mm的LD10CS铝合金的单面焊双面成形,突破了接头塑性差的技术难题、避免了箱底低压爆破,进而实现了航天低温贮箱箱底的自动拼焊,大大提高了箱底的质量和可靠性。 相似文献
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轻合金是现代航天装备轻量化首选材料,高性能轻合金构件制造能力决定了我国航天装备的功能水平与竞争力。为推动先进轻合金材料及成形技术在航天领域的应用,对高性能轻合金材料、铸造、钣金成形、增材制造等技术领域在基础理论、工艺开发、装备研制、工程应用等方面的发展现状进行了梳理,提出了高强耐热铸造镁合金材料、高性能钛铝合金材料、高性能镁合金熔模精密铸造、数字化铸造、旋压成形、超塑成形、钛/铝合金电弧熔丝增材制造等相关技术的后续发展方向。 相似文献
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采用铝硅共晶焊丝对铝合金/不锈钢异种金属管进行了TIG熔钎焊接实验,研究了镀Zn层的挥发对接头性能的影响,分析了接头微观组织,测试了接头力学性能。研究结果表明,不锈钢表面镀Zn层能够增强液态钎料在钢表面润湿铺展及防止金属间化合物生成的作用,在多道焊过程中镀Zn层过热挥发失去了对钢表面的保护,在界面生成脆性的金属间化合物,并且Zn的挥发在接头中形成气孔缺陷;不锈钢界面层上部镀Zn层熔化严重,液态钎料对不锈钢产生溶蚀作用,Fe元素通过镀Zn层向液态Al-Si熔池中扩散,形成了枝晶状的Al-Fe金属间化合物,在界面层也生成了金属间化合物层,不锈钢界面层下部镀Zn层完整,起到了良好的保护作用;拉伸试件断裂于不锈钢与焊缝的界面处,接头为整体脆性断裂,抗拉强度达到105MPa。 相似文献
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对不锈钢薄壁管滚珠旋压过程及其工艺缺陷进行了分析和研究,应用刚塑性有限元软件DEFORM3D,建立了不锈钢薄壁管滚珠旋压过程的三维有限元模型,分析了其变形过程中应力、应变的分布规律,并结合实验结果分析了滚珠旋压过程中出现的表面隆起、表面起皱、表面波纹等典型缺陷,提出相应预防措施,可用于指导生产实践. 相似文献
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针对钛合金材料在常温下弹性大,卷焊成形后圆筒几何形状精度较差的问题,提出了一种用不锈钢芯棒进行加热胀形、校园的工艺方法,介绍了钛合金薄壁圆筒热胀形过程中的一些关键工艺参数。 相似文献
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内管板式冰箱蒸发器成形技术是一种基于两铝板轧制焊台的成形技术,轧前对两板作表面处理,印刷阻焊剂,再经大变形量热轧实现两板的冶金焊合。轧后向复合板内涂有阻焊剂部位接通高压气,迫使其向两侧涨起形成板内管道,在管道口再焊上接管构成一个完整的蒸发器。整个成形技术的四大关键是:阻焊剂及其涂复、轧制焊、吹涨、焊接。 相似文献
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Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a relatively nascent solid state joining technique developed at The Welding Institute (TWI) in 1991. The process was first used at NASA to weld the super lightweight external tank for the Space Shuttle. Today FSW is used to join structural components of the Delta IV, Atlas V, and Falcon IX rockets as well as the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle. A current focus of FSW research is to extend the process to new materials which are difficult to weld using conventional fusion techniques. Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) consist of a metal alloy reinforced with ceramics and have a very high strength to weight ratio, a property which makes them attractive for use in aerospace and defense applications. MMCs have found use in the space shuttle orbiter's structural tubing, the Hubble Space Telescope's antenna mast, control surfaces and propulsion systems for aircraft, and tank armors. The size of MMC components is severely limited by difficulties encountered in joining these materials using fusion welding. Melting of the material results in formation of an undesirable phase (formed when molten Aluminum reacts with the reinforcement) which leaves a strength depleted region along the joint line. Since FSW occurs below the melting point of the workpiece material, this deleterious phase is absent in FSW-ed MMC joints. FSW of MMCs is, however, plagued by rapid wear of the welding tool, a consequence of the large discrepancy in hardness between the steel tool and the reinforcement material. This work characterizes the effect of process parameters (spindle speed, traverse rate, and length of joint) on the wear process. Based on the results of these experiments, a phenomenological model of the wear process was constructed based on the rotating plug model for FSW. The effectiveness of harder tool materials (such as Tungsten Carbide, high speed steel, and tools with diamond coatings) to combat abrasive wear is explored. In-process force, torque, and vibration signals are analyzed to assess the feasibility of on-line monitoring of tool shape changes as a result of wear (an advancement which would eliminate the need for off-line evaluation of tool condition during joining). Monitoring, controlling, and reducing tool wear in FSW of MMCs is essential to the implementation of these materials in structures (such as launch vehicles) where they would be of maximum benefit. 相似文献
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以5A06铝合金作为试验材料,采用单/双光束激光焊接方法进行了自熔焊接与填丝焊接试验。通过对焊接过程中熔池流动、匙孔形态及焊丝熔化与过渡过程的观察,研究了不同光束模式下焊丝熔化特性及影响因素。单光束激光焊接时,由于能量密度较高,熔池及匙孔波动剧烈;双光束模式中降低了输入的能量密度,在光斑距离1.5 mm时形成两个独立匙孔的开口面积仅为单激光时的34%,匙孔无闭合现象,熔化焊丝以双液桥形式过渡。光丝分离距离1 mm范围内,焊丝熔化过程稳定;光丝重合范围达到1 mm时焊接过程稳定性下降;光丝部分重叠的条件下,熔化过渡过程最为稳定。 相似文献
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