航空测试用程控信号源设计

针对目前用于航空测试仪器校准的信号源现状,提出了一种基于PC104总线和直接数字频率合成技术的程控信号源设计方案。介绍了整个信号源系统的构成与工作原理,并详细叙述了其中DDS信号发生模块和功率放大模块的硬件设计。     

小型无人机实时仿真系统设计与实现

介绍了一种面向小型无人机实时仿真系统的设计与实现。系统的硬件平台采用PC/104总线的体系结构。利用RTKernel实时核开发基于DOS的实时多任务应用程序。文中就系统结构、飞机模型、传感器仿真、仿真算法、实时多任务应用程序编写进行了详细的论述。该系统已成功应用于某小型无人机仿真。     

基于PC/104总线的航姿系统智能检查仪的设计

针对PC/104总线测试系统具有体积小、功能强等特点,设计了基于PC/104总线的航姿系统智能检查仪。该检查仪具有智能化高,测试速度快、精度高,判读直观,操作简单等特点。     

基于ARINC429总线的 某型机载设备便携式检测设备

针对特定某种机载设备ARINC429总线通信状态的监测需求,设计了一种便携式检测设备。为了减小体积与重量,达到设计目标要求,该系统以PC/104嵌入式工业控制计算机结合ZHHK429-PC104-Plus429通信板卡为核心实现。文章描述了系统硬件的组成及原理,分析了软件结构及板卡的初始化、总线数据接收及发送的方法。经测试,该系统实时性好,可靠性高,可有效满足特定机载设备的状态监测及维护的需要。     

基于PC104总线的ARINC429航空接口卡设计

采用FPGA实现了基于PC104总线的ARINC429总线接口卡的设计,该接口卡可有效节约硬件资源,具有处理速度快、抗干扰能力强、成本低廉等特点,可广泛应用于以ARINC429总线作为通信方式的航空设备的通信测试维护中。     

基于PC／104总线的交流信号采集方法

介绍了一种用DIAMOND-MM-16-AT采集卡构建的基于PC 104总线的高速数据采集系统采集交流信号的方法,详细说明了采集卡的设置及初始化方法、变量定义及利用多线程、双缓冲区技术实现数据的高速采集和存储的方法,最后给出了滤波和计算交流有效值的算法。     

基于PC/104总线的飞机电源产品综合测试系统

详细介绍了一套基于PC／104总线和虚拟仪器技术的飞机电源产品综合测试系统的功能和软硬件实现原理。阐述了测试系统的设计原理，最后结合整个系统设计介绍了在LabVIEW环境下测试系统软件的设计和实现。     

激光推进中继折转系统的控制分系统性能仿真

为了在激光推进系统中实现对主激光的精确控制,设计了中继折转系统。中继折转系统以光学方法捕获信标光后实时解算出信标光和主激光方向并驱动中继折转镜调整姿态,实现自主闭环跟踪。控制分系统采用基于PC104总线架构方式,由电流环、速度环和位置环构成三环调节系统。对整个控制系统进行了计算机仿真,设计位置回路的跟踪带宽为2 Hz,速度回路的带宽为5 Hz,系统的跟踪精度小于0.4°。仿真结果表明,中继折转系统达到了设计要求的控制精度,能满足整个激光推进系统的使用要求。     

ARINC429总线信号测试平台的设计

本文基于对ARINC429总线信号的分析,提出了ARINC429总线信号测试平台的设计,该平台可以及时发现测模块的潜在故障,有利于提高ARINC429总线信号模块产品的质量水平。该测试平台可以实现对各类包含ARINC429总线功能的模块进行自动测试,减少了专用测试设备的研制,极大的缩减了测试设备的研制经费和维护成本。     

车载实时控制模块设计与实现

随着车载任务系统综合化的不断提高,对实时控制模块要求控制处理的内容也越来越多,不仅需要控制许多端口,还要进行算法的解算。介绍了一种高性能的实时控制模块的设计方案,方案包括了车载实时控制模块的系统结构、硬件设计及其软件配置。在硬件设计中详细描述了各个功能模块实现的方法。该系统基于美国模拟器件公司最先进的Tiger Shark 201 DSP处理器,该模块支持PCI、CPCI总线、A／D转换、数据存储等功能。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。