Investigation of Vortex Interaction in Canard-FSW Configurations Based on the Numerical Wind Tunnel Method

The vortex interference mechanism on low Reynolds number between the canard and main wing of the canard-forward sweep wing (Canard-FSW) configurations is simulated numerically by employing the numerical wind tunnel method. The variations of aerodynamic characteristics of Canard-FSW configurations with different positions of the canard are investigated, finding that the aerodynamic interference and mutual coupling effect between the canard and main wing have made great contributions to the lift and stability characteristics of the whole aircraft. Canard can radically improve the surface flow pattern of the main wing. And its own vortex can have a favorable interference on the main wing and can effectively control the airflow boundary layer separation. At small angles of attack, the aerodynamic characteristics are sensitive to the positions of the canard and the main wing, but at high angles of attack, the aerodynamic performances of the configuration are not only related to the shape of the canard (forward or backward), but also with the size of control force as well as the features of the vortices generated above the main wing and the canard. The different configurations and vortices are illustrated using the velocity vector, streamlines and pressure contours.     

On combining adaptive nullsteering with high resolution angleestimation under main lobe interference conditions

When adaptive nullsteering is applied to attenuate interfering signals which are received via the main lobe, two limitations manifest themselves: the sidelobe level increases and the peak of the main beam shifts away from the desired look direction (squinted main beam). A two-step method is described which maintains angular accuracy even under main lobe interference conditions. In the first step, adaptive nullsteering is performed to enable the detection of targets; the distortion of the main beam is allowed. In the second step, high-resolution angle estimation techniques are used to obtain the angles of the target and the interference sources. The procedure requires prior knowledge of the number of interfering signals; an interference map can be used to provide this information     

Influence of Interference Effects of the Rotor on the Launch Dynamics of Gliding Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

A mathematical model of the gliding unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) motion is performed taking into account the interference effect of the main rotor on the UAV. Calculated values are presented for the interference addition to the aerodynamic coefficients of forces and moments on the UAV path section close to the carrier. The problems of stabilization and control are solved, providing stability of the UAV motion at the launch with due account of the aerodynamic interference and the effect of short-term upper stage engine operation, as well as a safe distance between the carrier and the UAV during their simultaneous motion.     

民航VHF地空通信干扰对策研究

民航VHF地空通信干扰是近年来困扰中国民航的难点问题。通过对中国某机场干扰情况的深入调查和研究，明确了主要干扰源及其产生机理。同时结合中国电磁环境的实际情况和民航自身的特点，提出了从民航自身入手、加强管理、建立监控体系和应急VHF通信接收系统的解决思路。     

Angle measurement in the presence of mainbeam interference

The problem of reducing interference impinging on an antenna array when the sources lie in the main beam is addressed. Adaptive antenna arrays are incorporated to form adapted sum and difference beams in which the interference signals are suppressed. Monopulse error curves are then obtained, providing the necessary distortion correction curves across the entire mainbeam tracking angle region. New Cramer-Rao (C-R) bounds on the angle estimation error are derived with generalized assumptions on the signal amplitude and phase. The bounds previously derived by others are valid under different conditions. With these generalized assumptions on the signal characteristics, a Monte Carlo simulation is performed, based on the estimation procedure presented, to determine the angle estimation error. These errors are compared with the C-R bounds. Good performance is shown for sufficient S/N₀ and angular separation between the target and the interference sources     

基于DEFORM-3D的自封铆接工艺研究

铆接工艺参数对自封铆接干涉量产生重要影响。采用有限元仿真软件DEFORM-3D,以2117-T4材料、直径4mm的半圆头自封铆钉及2024-T3材料的铝板为研究对象,分析自封铆接的3个主要工艺参数钉孔直径、顶铁形状及压铆力对铆接质量的影响。仿真结果表明,钉孔直径范围在4.01~4.02mm,采用凹槽顶铁及较大的压铆力会增加铆接干涉量,提高铆接件的密封性能。     

长期大气腐蚀对2A12-T4铝合金结构疲劳性能的影响

开展了2A12-T4铝合金平板试验件、螺栓干涉试验件和冷挤压后螺栓干涉试验件在海南万宁大气环境下暴露腐蚀7年、12年和20年后的疲劳试验,进行了试验件腐蚀形貌分析、断口形貌分析和断口附近的侧边损伤形貌分析,并讨论了结构裂纹萌生位置、结构断裂部位和寿命变化规律等疲劳特征的形成原因和机理。研究结果表明:平板试验件和冷挤压后螺栓干涉试验件在腐蚀20年后的疲劳寿命与腐蚀12年相比基本持平,而螺栓干涉试验件的疲劳寿命持续下降;在长期大气腐蚀环境下结构局部强度的衰减速度排序是:螺栓干涉强化部位>未强化部位>冷挤压后螺栓干涉强化部位;2A12-T4铝合金材料在L-S面中部的腐蚀敏感性与L-S面侧边和L-T面相比更弱;L-S面发生的沿晶腐蚀是疲劳开裂的主要萌生源,长期腐蚀后侧面密集损伤导致的能量分散是使腐蚀20年后平板试验件寿命与腐蚀12年相比无明显下降的主要原因。     

Adjacent Channel Interference in a Binary Bandpass Communication System

The effect of adjacent channel interference on the probability of error in a binary bandpass communication system with an integrating and dumping detector is investigated. Narrowband filters are assumed in the receiver of the main signal and transmitters of both main and interfering signals. Plots of the probability of error as a function of signal to noise ratio in the main channel or as a function of carrier frequency difference between the main and interfering signals are presented, assuming that the filters are of the Butterworth type. These figures are helpful in the selection of minimal frequency spacing of adjacent channels.     

无尾布局支撑干扰数值模拟

采用TRIP2．0．SOLVER软件，开展了高、低速来流条件下，无尾飞翼布局支撑干扰的数值模拟技术研究。高速来流状态下支撑干扰的数值模拟，以尾支撑作为主支撑，腹支撑作为辅助支撑，完全模拟了实验中采用的两步法；低速来流状态下的支撑干扰的数值模拟，采用了有无尾支撑的方式得到支撑干扰量。介绍了支撑干扰的典型高、低速数值模拟结果，并与高速实验结果做了初步的对比。     

时分互补式立体电视系统的研究

互补色分像法立体电视系统简便实用，利于推广普及。但固有"串包干扰"是影响该系统立体效果的一个主要难题。提出利用时分技术消除"串色干扰"的最新方法，并讨论了几种实验方案。实验结果表明：由新方法构成的"时分互补式立体电视系统"无串色、无闪烁，是一种集时分式立体电视系统及互补色分像法立体电视系统优点的新系统。     

Some properties of retrodirective beam of multiple sidelobecanceler

The retrodirective or perturbation beam concept is often used to aid in explaining the nulling of interference sources. The classical explanation for cancellation of a single-zero-bandwidth source is that of a perturbation beam steered to and peaking at that interferer angle. The subtraction of this perturbation beam from the main beam causes the nulling. It is shown that, for discrete point main and auxiliary antennas, this explanation can be generalized to non-zero bandwidth sources. It is demonstrated that if the main and auxiliary antennas are spatial points, then the retrodirective beam is nonuniformly weighted, steered to the interference source, and peaks at the interferer angle. For the more realistic assumption of a nonpoint main antenna, the retrodirective beam does not peak at the interferer angle for any bandwidth     

某型飞机前轮叉裂纹失效分析与解决措施

外场服役的两架某型飞机的前轮叉与活塞杆在连接孔上表面相同位置处出现了裂纹。断口分析表明,前轮叉裂纹为应力腐蚀裂纹,裂纹从内表面侧起源,并在应力作用下不断向外表面侧扩展．最终贯穿前轮叉与活塞杆连接处。同时,通过建立有限元模型对裂纹处应力分析,发现前轮又与活塞杆及螺栓之间的干涉量与干涉应力基本上呈线性关系,而且装配时摩擦系数对应力的影响可以忽略不计。由此得小轮叉出现裂纹的主要原因是轮叉与活塞杆及螺栓间的干涉配合在裂纹位置处造成的较大装配应力和腐蚀介质的作用引起的。因此．在装配过程中严格控制其干涉量,并提高轮叉表面的防护质量,是避免轮叉出现应力腐蚀裂纹的有效措施．     

大型客机低速构型高雷诺数风洞腹撑支架干扰数值模拟

风洞到飞行相关性修正是获取现代大型客机低速气动特性的重要手段，通常采用增压提高风洞试验雷诺数，而支架干扰修正是该修正体系的一个关键环节。采用数值模拟研究了增压风洞腹撑的支架干扰，并分析了腹撑对飞机各部件的干扰及其对风洞流场的影响。通过数值模拟与风洞试验对比，表明升力系数相差0.006，阻力系数最大相差0.001 2，俯仰力矩系数最大相差0.01，验证了CFD数值模拟方法的可靠性。CFD计算结果表明：腹撑使得全机升力增加、阻力减小，俯仰力矩增加；腹撑对升力影响的主要部件是机翼，腹撑使得风洞中心以上动压增加，提升上翼面流速，从而增加了机翼的升力；与传统认识不同的是腹撑对阻力影响为负，且主要影响部件为缝翼，原因为缝翼下偏使得法矢分量向前从而减小了阻力；腹撑对俯仰力矩影响的主要部件是机身及平尾。研究结果揭示了腹撑对飞机气动特性影响的量级、主要影响部件及其流场变化，可为支架干扰数据修正及支架优化设计提供参考。所得结论可更好用于支架干扰试验的开展及风洞到飞行数据的修正，具有一定的工程实用性。     

Interference torque of a three-floated gyroscope with gas-lubricated bearings subject to a sudden change of the specific force

A numerical study is carried out to investigate the influence of a sudden change of the specific force on a three-floated gyroscope with a rotor supported on gas-lubricated bearings.The interference torque is calculated to evaluate the influence by modeling the transient behavior of the rotor-bearing system. In combination with dynamic equations of the rotor displacement,the Reynolds equation is solved on the surface of spiral-grooved conical bearings. It is assumed that a steady state has been obtained with a constant specific force, and then the specific force is suddenly changed and maintained constant after that. Responses of the sudden change are obtained by solving the equations. Numerical results show that the direction of the sudden change of the specific force is the main factor which influences the interference torque curve. With a sudden change along the input direction, the interference torque fluctuation has a constant frequency and a decreasing amplitude. With a sudden change along the output direction, the interference torque fluctuates in a small range. With a sudden change along the spin direction, the change of the interference torque combines a fluctuation and a gradually-changing quasi-equilibrium value. This study provides a supplement to the steady-state error model of the three-floated gyroscope.     

冷原子干涉陀螺仪技术专利分析研究

冷原子干涉陀螺仪是下一代超高精度陀螺仪的重要发展方向,有望在新一代惯性导航技术中开辟全新的技术途径.冷原子干涉陀螺仪在高性能武器和深空探测等领域有广泛的应用前景,首要应用方向是最高价值的战略级大型武器平台,包括弹道导弹、战略核潜艇、远程战略轰炸机等.围绕冷原子干涉陀螺仪的相关技术进行专利分析研究,包括技术分布、申请趋势、申请区域和重点申请人分析,旨在了解该技术领域的技术发展现状和分布情况,并通过对重点专利的解读,预测该技术的发展趋势,并对我国冷原子干涉陀螺仪技术的发展提出建议.     

PLC应用系统的可靠性问题研究

目的 提高PLC控制系统工程应用的可靠性。方法 逻辑分析与实证研究。结果 介绍了PLC控制系统中的主要干扰源，分析了PLC控制系统应用中的可靠性设计，最后给出了PLC控制系统主要采取的抗干扰措施。结论 研究PLC控制系统的可靠性，可以减少工业控制故障，提高经济效益。     

低速增压风洞支架干扰的数值研究

对气动院FL-9低速增压风洞尾撑支架干扰进行数值计算.通过合理的拓扑结构,生成了YF-16模型的分区对接网格.计算对模型的典型安装状态进行研究,获得了全机气动特性和支架干扰量,探讨了此安装状态下弯刀对飞机气动力的干扰特性,并重点研究了Re数对干扰量的影响规律.     

基于对称加载的均匀干涉配合铆接方法

铆接干涉量均匀度是影响飞行器装配接头疲劳寿命、结构铆接变形的重要因素之一。为了提高铆接干涉量均匀度,采用基于应力波加载的电磁铆接双面铆接方法,对对称加载的铆接工艺方法进行了研究。利用应力波传播和叠加原理对对称加载的钉杆应力水平进行理论分析,试验测量了电磁力应力波及其叠加效应。通过工艺试验和微观分析,研究了对称加载方法对铆接质量的影响。研究结果表明:对称加载方法下,双向应力波同步触发,脉冲宽度相等,钉杆理论应力水平高于单面加载;在对称应力波作用下,整体钉杆干涉量均匀,并形成有效干涉,钉头与夹层贴合紧密;对称加载钉孔绝对干涉量更大,平均干涉量大于单面加载14%,干涉量均匀度高出单面加载37.5%,有利于实现连接结构的疲劳寿命增益;对称加载方法引起的结构件铆接变形量小于单面加载,更容易保证装配件外形准确度。     

单面螺纹抽钉干涉配合复合材料连接结构的疲劳性能研究

通过疲劳试验研究了单面螺纹抽钉干涉配合复合材料连接结构的疲劳性能,分别考虑了紧固件类型、干涉配合量、搭接板材料及铺层次序等影响因素。采用了拉压疲劳试验,拉压比R=-1,循环应力水平则根据静载极限挤压强度值选定。根据疲劳试验循环应力和疲劳寿命曲线(S-N曲线),得到了不同影响因素对疲劳寿命的影响规律。结果表明,选择适当的干涉配合量、紧固件类型及搭接板均能提高结构的疲劳寿命,4种不同主板铺层次序均对结构疲劳寿命影响不大。     

随机载荷作用下锥形螺栓干涉配合的疲劳寿命增益

介绍了以7475 T761铝合金为基材的锥形螺栓干涉配合和普通螺栓非干涉配合连接的犬骨形试件,在随机疲劳载荷谱作用下的疲劳试验。结果表明:锥形螺栓干涉配合与普通螺栓连接比较,疲劳寿命增益明显;应力水平降低,寿命增益倍数增加。锥形螺栓干涉提高疲劳寿命的主要原因是:(1)干涉使孔附近区域形成拉伸预应力,它可以降低外加疲劳载荷引起的交变应力幅;(2)锥形螺栓干涉使螺栓与孔之间的接触更均匀、更紧密,当有载荷传递时,其分布趋于均匀;(3)锥形螺栓干涉改善了孔壁的初始疲劳质量。