微波快速搜索式接收机变频器设计

介绍一种用于快速搜索式接收机的变频器。它是根据常规兵器引信遥测的特点设计的，能够满足自动快速搜索式接收机对多卜勒体制信号、窄脉冲体制信号和调频测距体制信号的监测要求。     

一种小型弹载瞬时测频接收机的研究与实现

为实现小体积下的瞬时测频,采用射频宽开＋特殊编码体制来实现瞬时测频的接收机。介绍了该接收机的原理组成及其实测指标,总结其优点。该接收机具有瞬时带宽大、灵敏度高、动态范围大、测频时间短、体积小、质量轻、成本低、可靠性高等特点,适合弹载等多种恶劣环境的应用。     

倒置接收机原理与实验

主要概述一种实验弹载多卜勒雷达倒置接收机的基本原理,给出了其实验框图.倒置接收机具有优良的抗杂波性能,是弹载单谱线速度跟踪系统的一种优选体制.对倒置接收机的主要部件——固体微波源、锁相移频环、混频前中组件、窄带晶体滤波器、窄带晶体鉴频器、环路压控振荡器、高增益大动态中频道道和搜索截获电路都作了论细介绍.实验结果表明,该倒置接收机完全满足设计要求.     

对噪声调频干扰信号的侦收与分析

介绍了噪声调频干扰的两种接收体制 ,从工程实现的角度详细分析了两种噪声干扰分析接收机的原理、实现方法及关键技术 ,最后比较了两种接收体制的优缺点     

萤火一号火星探测器高灵敏度模拟接收机技术

对萤火一号(YH-1)火星探测器高灵敏度模拟接收机技术进行了研究.给出了模拟接收机的主要功能和组成,介绍了降低接收机噪声系数,减少接收机带宽等关键技术.阐述了中频锁相、指令解调等模块的工作原理,列出了研制的高灵敏度模拟接收机的主要性能指标.     

单谱线接收机

介绍弹载单谱线接收机的工作原理和主要部件,讨论单谱线接收机的快速搜捕技术以及数字技术的应用等问题.     

多点频双环PD/CW锁相接收机的设计与实验

介绍工作在多普勒/连续波雷达信号的新体制导引头接收机的组成、工作原理,讨论了窄带锁相环、锁相移频环等参数的选择.测试表明,该产品的技术指标满足了设计要求.     

星载GNSS接收机抗单粒子及干扰方法

针对星载GNSS接收机易受单粒子影响和地面干扰的问题，研究星载GNSS接收机抗单粒子及干扰方法。根据星载GNSS接收机在轨测试数据，分析星载GNSS接收机异常原因、机理，提出星载GNSS抗单粒子及地面干扰方法，可规避或检测GNSS异常并自动处置恢复。该方法已应用于某型号星载GNSS接收机，经过分析，结果表明：该方法可有效保障GNSS接收机正常工作，不影响卫星载荷任务，取得了良好的使用效果。     

FY-2C星应答机子系统技术改进

阐述了风云二号(FY-2)C星测控分系统应答机子系统的功能,以及载频中心频率、工作体制、接收机输入信号电平、馈线损耗、发射性能和功耗等主要技术指标.给出了子系统的组成和工作原理.介绍了C星应答机的倍频链电路、调制器、选用固态功率放大器(SSPA),以及功率合成器放电余量增大等设计改进.试验验证及在轨运行状况表明,C星应答机工作正常,所作技术改进正确有效.     

基于VC＋＋的GPS软件接收机

研究工作致力于基于PC的GPS软件接收机的开发.开发的软件接收机通过自制的信号采集设备采集GPS卫星信号,所采集的信号被存储在PC硬盘中供软件接收机VC++软件程序处理,在软件中实现捕获,跟踪等信息处理,实现导航解算功能并通过人机界面将解算结果显示出来.详细介绍了基于VC++的GPS软件接收机的设计方法,包括采集系统设计方法,软件结构设计方法,以及信号处理软件和导航解算软件的设计方法.给出了所开发的GPS软件接收机接收spirent信号源信号时的工作情况,通过软件接收机的实际运行结果可以看出该软件接收机具备硬件接收机的功能,并且具有良好的捕获跟踪性能.介绍的软件接收机的设计方法适用于所有卫星导航系统的软件接收机.     

Equilibrium positions of a weight on a cable fixed to a dumbbell-shaped space station moving along a circular geocentric orbit

The motion of a space object in the gravitational field of the Earth is considered. The object consists of an extended space station and a weight, which is free to move along the cable fixed to the ends of the station. It is assumed that the station is composed of two masses coupled by a weightless rod, while the cable is weightless and non-stretched. The equations of motion of such a system are derived for the case when the motion proceeds in a single plane, while the center of mass of the system moves along a circular geocentric orbit. The conditions of the cable tension (conditions of being on tie) are derived. The phase portrait of the weight motion along the cable is constructed when the station is oriented to the attracting center or is perpendicular to this position. The possibility to leave the tie in this case is analyzed. Equilibrium configurations of the system are found, i.e., such motions of the object under consideration at which the weight does not change its position relative to the station. Lyapunov stability of such configurations is analyzed for two situations: when the station is composed of equal masses and when masses at the ends of the station are different. In particular, for the case of different masses it is established that there exist such positions of equilibrium at which the dumbbell is located at an angle to the direction to the attracting center. In some cases these positions can be stabilized (if the weight is fixed on the cable).     

Force on a coil moving above a grid structure

The force on a coil moving with a high-speed parallel to a conducting grid consisting of parallel tubes is investigated. The coil performs a rebound motion or an oscillatory heave motion when pressed toward the grid by reactive on-board engines. The coil is approximated by two parallel wires moving parallel to the grid tubes. The corresponding electrodynamic problem is two dimensional and is solved by expansions in terms of Bessel functions. Expressions are derived for the lift and drag force as well as the heat generated in the tubes in the limit of strong skin effect. The dependence on the grid spacing is analysed in the approximation of no mutual inductance between the tubes. Two specific applications are a shunt deflecting the coil, and a funnel leading to multiple reflection. Finally, the varying magnetic flux threading the coil is considered and the thermal load of the coil is estimated.     

一个带间隙连接结构对梁基频漂移影响研究

文章以一端夹支、另一端带套筒连接结构的梁作为研究对象,通过在连接结构中引入间隙非线性因素,分别研究了在连接结构处有无预紧力两种情况时在均布载荷作用下梁的非线性幅频响应。同时,利用改进的振型转化法及连续振型法对系统进行建模,采用伽辽金近似得到系统的非线性受迫振动方程;针对实际算例,用龙格-库塔法得到了其数值解,讨论了此算例梁的频率漂移结果,从而得到了对研究航天器地面振动试验中的频率漂移现象有价值的结论。     

Application of a magnetohydrodynamic element in the control loop of a rotating spacecraft with a spike antenna

The problem of stabilization of a rotating spacecraft with a flexible spike antenna located along the axis of spacecraft rotation is considered. A magnetohydrodynamic element is used as a final-control element in the control loop of spacecraft attitude, and the solar direction sensor serves as a measuring device. At the first stage of investigation, the problem of stability is considered for stationary and non-stationary modes of rotation of the spacecraft with a flexible antenna and with a cavity partially filled with a low-viscosity liquid.     

Peristaltic transport of a viscoelastic fluid in a channel

This paper is devoted to the study of the peristaltic transport of viscoelastic non-Newtonian fluids with fractional Maxwell model in a channel. Approximate analytical solutions have been constructed using Adomian decomposition method under the assumption of long wave boundary layer type approximation and low Reynolds number. The effects of relaxation time, fractional parameters and amplitude on the pressure difference and friction force along one wavelength are received and analyzed. The study is limited to one way coupling model with forward effect of the fluid on the peristaltic wall. It is evident from the result that pressure diminishes with increase in relaxation time and the effects of both fractional parameters on pressure are opposite to each other. The influences of these parameters on friction force are opposite to that of pressure.     

航天器两自由度扫描镜图像运动补偿技术研究

研究航天器的两自由度扫描镜图像运动补偿问题。在姿态估计信息的基础上,给出了一种运动补偿算法。算法中不仅补偿了姿态估计信息,还同时考虑了姿态信息中的长周期系统误差。利用扫描镜在特定工作模式下相对惯性空间的准确定向能力和系统误差的长周期特性,给出了一种系统误差的估计和补偿算法,每隔一定的时间段对系统误差估计值进行更新并加以补偿,进一步提高了扫描精度。基于一颗地球静止轨道卫星的数值仿真结果验证了补偿算法的有效性。     

Optimal Control of a Programmed Turn of a Spacecraft

A problem of optimal turn of a spacecraft is considered. The time of turn is minimized, as well as the functional having a meaning of the propellant consumption. An analytical solution to the problem stated is derived. It is demonstrated that the solution optimal in this sense belongs to a class of two-impulse controls, under which a spacecraft executes the turn along the trajectory of its free motion. The solution obtained in this paper differs from earlier available solutions considerably. The estimations of the propellant consumption for a realization of the programmed turn are made.     

Station keeping of a solar sail around a Halo orbit

Solar sails are a concept of spacecraft propulsion that takes advantage of solar radiation pressure to propel a spacecraft. Although the thrust provided by a solar sail is small it is constant and unlimited. This offers the chance to deal with novel mission concept. In this work we want to discuss the controllability of a spacecraft around a Halo orbit by means of a solar sail. We will describe the natural dynamics for a solar sail around a Halo orbit. By natural dynamics we mean the behaviour of the trajectory of a solar sail when no control on the sail orientation is applied. We will then discuss how a sequence of changes on the sail orientation will affects the sail's trajectory, and we will use this information to derive efficient station keeping strategies. Finally we will check the robustness of these strategies including different sources of errors in our simulations.     

发散波束在媒质界面上的Goos-H(a)nchen位移与焦移

在全反射中研究了发散波束在两种不同媒质界面上Goos-H(a)nchen位移与焦移.首先,通过建立发散光束全反射简单光线模型来显示焦移的形成.然后,从波动光学出发,利用Fourier光学中的角谱法推导出Gauss发散波束入射下Goos-H(a)nchen位移和焦移的近似关系式.结果表明,由Carniglia 和 Brownstein 针对于均匀波束提出的Goos-H(a)nchen位移和焦移的微分关系式同样也适用于Gauss发散波束入射的情况.最后,通过数值模拟总结出了焦移的一些不同于Goos-H(a)nchen位移的特殊性质.这些特殊性质的发现为改善现有实验和工程精度提供了新路径.     

某型卫星有效载荷支架振动抑制

某型号卫星的有效载荷支架结构在验收级振动试验时振动超标。在对结构不做大的修改的前提下，采用约束阻尼层用对原结构进行处理。对不同的约束阻尼层方案采用有限元方法进行计算，综合考虑各种影响因素，如阻尼比和附加质量等，得到合理的约束阻尼减振方案，并在结构星上进行试验，确定最终实施方案。实施方案后，正样星在0．1g振动条件下，最大振动幅值下降了22．3％，保证了卫星的顺利发射。该卫星已经成功发射，并且在轨运行正常。该问题的成功解决和解决问题的方法与过程为今后解决类似问题提供了经验。