有攻角细长旋成体极端地面效应分析

本文用匹配摄动方法研究了细长旋成体贴近地面运动时诱导的不可压缩势流问题,它是经典细长体理论的推广和发展。文中将流场分为内外两个渐近区域,建立了问题的匹配摄动理论,并利用文献[1]中的双圆诱导不可压缩势流的精确解,给出了该问题的首阶解析解。然后又导出了细长体上的吸力和俯仰力矩的计算公式。在此基础上,文中对细长旋成体极端地面效应的运动学规律和动力学规律作了定性和定量两个方面的分析。     

任意截面细长弯曲管道内的可压缩势流解

利用摄动法给出了任意截面细长弯曲管道内的可压缩定常势流的解。引入了一个表示管道细长程度的小参数ε,并将流场的解对小参数进行渐近展开。文中给出了对密度和轴向速度具有两项展开式、对横向速度具有一项展开式的结果。理论分析表明,在细长管道的情况下,问题的解可降低一维。同时,在上述近似条件下,求横向速度分量相当于求解一个平面Laplace方程的Neumann边值问题。     

超音速钝体无粘绕流的计算

研究用三维特征线相容性关系的迎风差分格式,数值模拟超音速和高超音速钝体无粘绕流流场。用钝体反方法计算头激波及其波后的流场,用轴对称流特征线法确定初值面上的流动参数。算例的计算结果与实验数据比较吻合     

二维非均匀射流遇障碍时波系的变化

本文研究了非均匀射流在二维管道内的钝头体绕流问题。所采用的Godunov格式适合于不规则区域上双曲守恒系统的流场计算,数值计算的结果给出该流场的主要特征和激波结构,对于认识这一物理现象和了解波的运动规律是有帮助的。     

计算钝头体脱体绕流流场的稳定法

本文讨论了如何应用MacCormack八步交替方向格式计算头部无粘绕流问题。为了克服在音速区和驻点附近的局部不稳定性,我们在校正步中引入了二阶粘性项。在激波、物面和外边界点上,均采用二阶单向的差分格式,它既能保证差分格式的精度,又具有省计算时间的优点,本文还讨论了如何合理地使用物面条件和激波补充条件问题。我们曾计算了包括奶头形在内的各种光滑的钝头外形的绕流问题,结果表明,绕球计算的数据与文献[7]是完全一致的,它说明方法是精确的。绕奶头形计算的结果表明,采用本文的方法捕捉次激波,基本是成功的。     

基于各向异性非结构网格的超声速流动自适应计算

基于各向异性非结构网格,实现了自适应求解技术,将其应用于超声速楔形体绕流及超声速横向喷流问题的计算研究,对各向异性网格自适应计算过程的收敛性和求解精度进行了对比分析,展示了各向异性网格自适应算法在降低问题求解规模。提高各向异性流场分辨率等方面的优势及存在的问题。超声速楔形体无粘绕流场的自适应计算,清晰地捕捉到了激波附近的流场信息,激波前后的马赫数、压力、密度。温度等物理量与理论分析解吻合很好。超声速横向喷流流场存在激波、分离涡、边界层等流场结构的相互干扰。计算研究表明,单纯基于Hes-sian度量张量的各向异性网格生成及自适应算法不能有效模拟边界层内的流动情况,是将来需要进一步开展的研究挑战。     

机翼跨声速绕流的Galerkin有限元解法

本文给出了翼型和机翼跨声速绕流的Galerkin带权余数有限元解法。利用一系列适当形状的元素将计算区域离散,在元素内采用线性插值函数。对于超临界流动,文中采用了适合于有限元法的超声速上风技术,具有捕捉激波的能力。将这种技术应用于线松弛迭代解法中,在计算钝头翼型和机翼绕流时,都获得了成功。     

垂直于物面的横截面上流态的拓扑

对于旋成体有迎角绕流,本文研究了垂直于物面的横截面上的流态结果。利用解析方法,给出了物面轮廓线上、迎风和背风对称线上以及全横截面上截面流线方程奇点的分布规律以及奇点沿流动方向的演变规律,从而可定性地确定截面流态的结构。通过求解ＮＳ方程数值模拟了钝锥有迎角高超声速绕流流场,计算获得的垂直于物面的横截面流线的拓扑结果和理论分析完全一致。     

钝体驻点线附近粘性激波层的数值方法

一、引言 在研究高超音速钝头体粘性气体绕流时,驻点区域的气动力参数和热力学参数的预报也是十分重要的。当粘性层很薄时,一直采用古典边界层方程计算;但是,考虑粘性气体与无粘流的相互干扰时,边界层模型已不适用,可用粘性激波层方程来描述极其广泛的来流马赫数及雷诺数的流场。 近年来,不少人致力于驻点线附近流场的计算,有的跨激波,有的分离激波。但     

超声速逆向喷流的减阻与降热

利用流动控制技术改变流场结构的方法,对逆向冷喷流将激波推离物体表面以达到减阻减热的效果,进行了数值模拟计算。通过计算给出了钝头体在超声速流场中有无逆向喷流的压力场和温度场的比较,结果表明,逆向喷流对钝头体表面的减阻和减热起到了明显的作用。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.