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对某典型二元高超声速进气道三维流场进行了数值分析,将固壁面压力分布的计算结果与试验结果进行了比较,二者吻合较好,表明数值模拟方法正确,结果可信。分析了高超声速进气道流场的波系结构以及进气道(含隔离段)内二次流特征。给出了外压缩波系下的角涡的形成和发展规律,在侧壁与压缩面相交角区形成为逆时针方向角涡,角涡的形成、发展与近壁激波/侧壁附面层干扰以及压缩面有关。分析了隔离段中的激波的反射状况,提出了隔离段二次流的形成和发展规律以及影响因素。在隔离段进口附近存在一分离区。隔离段内二次涡的形成、发展和消失由上下壁面的压差,激波的移动方向(波后气流的横向流动)等决定。研究还表明对于高超声速进气道即使是二元进气道,也要关注二次涡的存在和发展。 相似文献
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为了为三维进气道的设计提供有用的分析数据,对高超声速和超声速来流下三维进气道内激波干扰进行了理论和数值研究。进气道模型选取"箱式"以及三面侧压进气道作为研究对象。理论分析采用了"空间降维"方法,即将进气道各个角落处的三维双楔定常激波干扰问题转换为二维非定常激波干扰问题,并利用激波动力学对其进行求解。数值验证方法利用2阶NND差分格式求解三维无粘欧拉方程,网格数量为1200多万,并采用MPI并行进行计算。该理论分析方法很好地对进气道各个角落处的激波干扰波系结构进行了判别,并得到了干扰区马赫构型三波点附近以及规则构型反射点附近的解析解,理论分析结果与数值模拟结果吻合较好。此外,针对进气道截面内各个流场区域的总压恢复系数以及压力、密度和温度进行了研究,并考虑了箱式进气道和三面侧壁压缩进气道内的流场区域的非均匀性,干扰区马赫杆后的总压损失要比其他区域高10%左右。通过研究表明,"空间降维"方法适用于进气道压缩部分,将为进气道的设计和性能评估提供一种理论分析手段。 相似文献
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双斜切双压缩面进气道进口波系结构的数值研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
双斜切双压缩面进气道具有良好的气动性能和隐身性能。生成了这种三维进气道的计算网格,采用数值计算的方法对双斜切双压缩面进气道进口波系结构进行了研究。通过数值计算,分析了双斜切双压缩面进气道进口的流场特性,总结了斜切角、压缩角、来流马赫数等多种影响参数对进气道进口波系结构的影响规律。 相似文献
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块结构的MUSCL算法求解三维进气道流场 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文将MUSCL格式扩展为三维算法,并用于湍流流场的数值模拟。通过求解超声双斜楔压缩面流动,得到了含有激波、嵌入激波、剪切流和湍流边界层等流动特征的复杂流动结构,数值解与实验数据吻合得很好。文中将此算法与块结构网格技术相结合,使之能求解具有三维复杂几何形状的流场。并应用该算法模拟了F-16战斗机进气道在5种典型飞行状态下的三维湍流流场,计算结果清楚地揭示了这些情况下的三维流动现象,得出了进气道的性 相似文献
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二维超/高超声速进气道流场数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对超/高超声速三级压缩进气道流场进行了数值模拟,来流马赫数为4、6,进气道内流动为层流状态,根据二维Navier-Stokes方程,采用二阶精度Roe格式进行离散。按照流场特点,合理地设计网格分布及调整不同黏性范围的熵修正,防止了壁面附近过大的数值耗散,使计算结果更加合理。在进气道模型的各级压缩折转角处,获得了清晰的激波结构,在进气道内部的各种波系的相交、反射和激波诱导的边界层分离等现象都得到合理的描述。计算得到的压力分布,在各级压缩斜板上同简单波理论结果十分接近。用本文方法计算了另一个二级压缩进气道,沿上、下壁面的压力分布与试验比较符合得较好。 相似文献
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探索了一种三维内转式进气道基准流场的设计新思路,基准流场由特征线方法设计的曲面压缩系统组成,包含一道入射激波和一道末端激波,消除了激波在内通道的连续反射。通过数值模拟对该设计思路进行了验证,结果表明:该双激波轴对称基准流场,前缘激波和末端激波入射位置与设计吻合,末端激波入射在肩点且完全实现消波;特征线计算获取的外壁面马赫数分布和CFD结果吻合较好;经过设计,在喉部截面上流动参数比较均匀,总压恢复系数达到0.91;无粘条件下流线追踪进气道完全继承了基准流场的流动特征,流量捕获系数0.999,喉道总压恢复0.88,与同设计条件流线追踪Busemann进气道相当。 相似文献
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有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。 相似文献
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LUO Cheng LIU Hua YANG Jia-ling LIU Kai-xin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):230-235
Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks. 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面:电子化(e-Enabled)运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境(GCE)。 相似文献
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临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控(TT&;C)与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联(ITU)国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比(SNR)、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。 相似文献
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基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。 相似文献
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Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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Wu Xianyu Li Xiaoshan Ding Meng Liu Weidong Wang Zhenguo 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):488-494
In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances. 相似文献
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(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。 相似文献