Improving DORIS geocenter time series using an empirical rescaling of solar radiation pressure models

Even if Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) remains the fundamental technique for geocenter monitoring, DORIS can also determine this geophysical parameter. Gobinddass et al. (2009) found that part of the systematic errors at 118 days and 1 year can be significantly reduced by rescaling the current solar radiation pressure models using satellite-dependent empirical models. Here we extend this study to all DORIS satellites and propose a complete set of empirical solar radiation parameter coefficients. A specific problem related to SPOT-5 solar panel realignment is also detected and explained. New DORIS geocenter solutions now show a much better agreement in amplitude with independent SLR solutions and with recent geophysical models. Finally, the impact of this refined DORIS data strategy is discussed in terms of Z-geocenter monitoring as well as for other geodetic products (altitude of high latitude station such as Thule in Greenland) and Precise Orbit Determination. After reprocessing the full 1993.0-2008.0 DORIS data set, we confirm that the proposed strategy allows a significant reduction of systematic errors at periods of 118 days and 1 year (up to 20 mm), especially for the most recent data after 2002.5, when more DORIS satellites are available for geodetic purposes.     

星载GPS观测数据的模拟研究

重点分析了星载GPS观测值模拟的原理、数学模型等,并用模拟软件模拟了CHAMP卫星的星载GPS观测值情况.结果表明,根据本文提供模拟方法所模拟的CHAMP星载GPS观测值,与实测值相比,无论是在大小还是观测噪声水平上都很接近,因此能满足不同层次人员对星载GPS模拟观测值的需要.     

DORIS system: The new age

The boarding of the first DGXX DORIS instrument on Jason-2 mission gives us the opportunity to present the improvements that have been implemented on the DORIS system. The goal of this paper is to present information about the new capacities of the DORIS system and to give the current status of its components. An overview of the DORIS system, the International DORIS Service and the Jason-2 satellite mission are first presented. Then the new characteristics of the on-board instrument are detailed. The capacity to track up to seven ground beacons simultaneously dramatically increases the number of measurements performed: a factor of three increase over Jason-1 is observed at the altitude of 1330 km. It also increases the diversity of directions of observation and allows low elevation measurements from 0°. The new phase measurements capability allows now phase processing. The instability of the Jason-1 USOs (Ultra-Stable Oven-controlled quartz oscillator) while crossing the South Atlantic Anomaly has been solved by decreasing the sensitivity to radiation by a factor of 10. New features of the on-board software enhance the coastal and inland water altimetry and increase the robustness of the data. The new software also improves the real time orbit accuracy for operational altimetry. The improvements introduced concurrently on the ground segment have also significantly enhanced capability. The new RINEX exchange formats provide simultaneous phase and pseudo-range measurements. The maintenance of the DORIS Beacons Network and the work done by the DORIS Signal Integrity monitoring team lead to an increased availability of the Network from 75% to 90% and so to a more homogenous orbit coverage.     

Impact of orbit modeling on DORIS station position and Earth rotation estimates

The high precision of estimated station coordinates and Earth rotation parameters (ERP) obtained from satellite geodetic techniques is based on the precise determination of the satellite orbit. This paper focuses on the analysis of the impact of different orbit parameterizations on the accuracy of station coordinates and the ERPs derived from DORIS observations. In a series of experiments the DORIS data from the complete year 2011 were processed with different orbit model settings. First, the impact of precise modeling of the non-conservative forces on geodetic parameters was compared with results obtained with an empirical-stochastic modeling approach. Second, the temporal spacing of drag scaling parameters was tested. Third, the impact of estimating once-per-revolution harmonic accelerations in cross-track direction was analyzed. And fourth, two different approaches for solar radiation pressure (SRP) handling were compared, namely adjusting SRP scaling parameter or fixing it on pre-defined values.     

某无人机火箭助推发射研究

无人机作为现代科技发展的产物,可以在高危险区域作业而得到了广泛应用。分析研究了该型无人机火箭助推发射过程风险。对发射过程进行分段处理,建立了各段飞行的数学模型,最后给出了实例分析结果,确定了安全发射区域,为该型无人机使用发射提供理论依据,满足该型无人机发射场选址的工程需要。提出的无人机火箭助推发射过程阶段分析方法,不仅可以用于本系统发射安全区域确定,对于其他无人机发射安全分析,也具有一定的工程借鉴意义。     

免疫状态观测器的设计及应用

提出了一种新颖的免疫状态观测器的设计方法,其主要设计思想是将状态变量分解为可直接测量和不可直接测量两个部分。放弃被故障污染的动态方程,通过测量输出更新可直接测量的状态变量,利用未被污染的动态方程去估计不可直接测量的状态变量。该方法克服了传统观测器在故障状态下对系统状态估计不准确的缺点,能够实现状态估计对系统目标故障的免疫功能,提高了故障诊断的准确性。     

双密封结构的泄漏理论及其应用研究

建立了双密封结构系统的数学模型 ,通过理论分析和数值计算 ,揭示了双密封结构系统正压泄漏的漏率、漏量与泄漏时间关系的规律及其影响因素的结论。这些研究结果可用于双密封结构系统的设计、检漏和泄漏安全评估 ,以理论指导实践。     

Uncertainties and effects on geocenter motion estimates from global GPS observations

Global positioning system (GPS) observations can be used to estimate the geocenter motion, but are subjected to large uncertainties and effects due to uneven distribution of GPS stations and high-degree aliasing errors. In this paper, uncertainties and effects on geocenter motion estimates from global GPS observations are investigated and assessed with different truncated degrees and selected GPS network distributions based on different plate motion models, including NUVEL-1A, MORVEL56 and ITRF08. Results show that the selected GPS stations have no big effects on geocenter motion estimates based on different plate motion models, while large uncertainties are found at annual and semi-annual components when using different truncated degrees. Correlations of geocenter motion estimates from selected GPS networks with GRACE and SLR are better with truncated degree 3, and higher truncated degrees will degrade geocenter estimates. Smaller RMS also shows better results with the truncated degree 3 and the NUVEL1A has the worse results because more GPS sites are eliminated. For annual signal with truncated degree 3, four GPS strategies can reduce annual amplitudes by about 29.2% in X, 5.6% in Y, and 27.9% in Z with respect to truncated degree 1. Annual phases of all GPS solutions from MORVEL56 and ITRF08 are almost close to the GRACE solution with truncated degrees from 3 to 10, while the semi-annual signals are relatively weaker for all cases.     

基于小波变换的含噪图片的自适应边缘提取

对含有白噪声的图片的边缘提取进行了讨论。利用噪声图像小波系数的统计特征和小波变换的多尺度特性构造收缩因子 ,通过收缩因子对图片中的噪声和边缘区别对待。而且通过极大似然法估计小波系数概率模型中的三个参数 ,使算法达到自适应性。利用所讨论的理论对一幅含有噪声的图像进行边缘提取实验 ,结果令人满意     

三星编队星座星间相对状态自主确定

在星间无线电相对状态测量系统中,针对三星编队星座相对状态联合解算时观测方程的几何结构比较弱、法方程病态的情况,提出了基于部分参数加权平差的相对状态解算方法。首先给出三星编队星座系统相对状态解算的数学模型,然后比较了联合解算方法和部分参数加权平差方法,最后对仿真结果进行分析。分析结果表明,使用基于部分参数加权平差的相对状态解算方法能够自主确定三星编队星座的相对状态。     

空间对接中差动式缓冲阻尼机构的建模研究

以美俄在ＡＳＴＰ计划中“联盟号”飞船的对接机构为背景,首先研究了差动式机电缓冲阻尼系统的结构组成和运动原理,并且建立了由捕获环,传动丝杠和固定机架组成的六自由度并联多环机构的运动简化模型。     

大型航天器热管理系统集成分析

文章以虚拟的空间实验室为例 ,用数值模拟的方法 ,模拟了大型航天器热管理系统非稳态过程的温度等参数。热管理系统温度等参数的集成分析 ,为大型热管理系统设计提供了分析平台 ,为进一步的敏感性分析、优化设计、试验参数修正、参数置信度分析、鲁棒性设计奠定了分析基础 ,并作为能量系统的主要组成部分 ,为能量系统的能量平衡分析和电能 /热匹配分析提供有力支持。     

LEO/MEO双层卫星网络中层间ISL空间参数研究

低地球轨道 /中地球轨道 (LEO/MEO)双层卫星网络是未来卫星移动通信系统重要组成部分 ,而层间卫星星际链路 (ISL)是影响整体双层卫星网络系统性能的重要因素。文章重点分析层间ISL的空间参数几何特性 (包括星间链路长度 ,星间链路指向方位角和仰角 ) ,为星载天线跟踪系统设计和LEO/MEO双层卫星网络最优化路由搜索算法提供依据     

弹道测量误差的分形分析

利用分数 (形 )布朗运动 (FBM)模型 ,分析了飞行器弹道测量误差数据的分形特性 ;针对弹道测量数据的特点 ,提出了一种新的确定无标度区间的方法。仿真与实测数据处理结果表明 ,该方法精度较高 ,实用性好。利用 FBM模型估计了大量实测数据的分形维数 ,估计结果表明 :弹道测量残差数据的分形特性反映了测量环境和目标物理特性     

双弦法测量孔径的研究

讨论了一种新型的孔径测量方法双弦法,建立了测量模型,指出传统的转折点法、对称点法是其特例。若ｌ１,ｌ２分布在孔两侧,合理选择Ｈ／Ｄ,可以减小扫描误差的影响。最后讨论了利用双弦法对工件进行Ｚ向微米级定位。根据此原理,很容易实现精密孔径测量仪器的智能化、高准确度和高效率。     

热真空试验中变温速率的实现

为在热真空试验中实现试件温度的规定变化，在建立试件温度场数学模型的基础上，分析了既定变温速率的外热流调整方法，并介绍了仿真结果以及应用实例，证实了模型的正确性。