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基于冷原子干涉仪的量子传感器具有极高的理论精度,在自然科学的各个领域特别是重力测量和惯性传感领域有着广泛的应用。首先介绍了原子干涉仪的基本原理,在此基础上给出了基于双光子受激Raman跃迁的脉冲式Mach-Zehnder原子干涉仪的干涉相位,描述了原子干涉仪在重力仪和陀螺上的应用及其发展历程,着重分析了当前发展最成熟的原子重力仪的发展历程和趋势,指出了原子干涉仪应用的发展方向。 相似文献
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本文论述了通过MATLAB软件对干涉仪锁相环及其等效噪声带宽测量的建模和仿真,验证了实现干涉仪锁相环等效噪声带宽高精度测量的正确性和可行性。 相似文献
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Statistical models are developed for the random spatial variations in refractivity in the troposphere, and are used to derive spatial correlation functions for the errors in range measurement and interferometer angle measurement. These are then used to analyze the relative errors between two tracked targets, for application to command-guided intercept problems. It is shown that multilateration, using range measurements, yields much smaller relative errors than does the interferometer approach 相似文献
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介绍容错设计思想在由多路激光干涉仪构成的柔性坐标测量系统中的应用。由于采用了硬件冗余、软件冗余等技术,不但使该测量系统具有自我标定的能力,而且可恢复因测量过程中“丢光”现象而造成的干涉仪丢失的测量数据。并用三路单轴跟踪系统实现了二维坐标测量。 相似文献
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采用基于透镜-反射镜式逆反射光路的干涉仪进行微位移测量时,被测位移会引起测量光束的波面变化。本文对这种波面变化和其对位移测量结果的影响进行了分析,推导出了波面变化引起的位移测量误差与透镜的焦距/有效孔径之比和位移的近似关系。对合理使用基于透镜-反射镜的逆反射方法,发挥其在干涉微位移测量中的优势,避免其不足,具有指导作用。 相似文献
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Introducing rectangular coordinates for the reference coordinate system and the space-vehicle fixed-coordinate system, it will be shown that the transformation matrixes between both coordinate systems which describe the attitude of the space vehicle can be easily computed as functions of the rectangular coordinates of two precise directions known in both coordinate systems. In detail, an electronic attitude measurement will be described based on two precise propagation directions of RF waves. In order to measure the propagation direction in the space-vehicle fixed-coordinate system, a very general interferometer is described. This interferometer is characterized by the fact that the antennas of the interferometer are arbitrarily distributed on the surface of the space vehicle and that the electronic computation of the coordinates of the propagation direction of an RF wave is extremely simple. The design and some modifications of this system are discussed 相似文献
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在激光干涉仪的微纳米加工过程中,着重分析了随着外界环境因素诸如大气压强、温度、相对湿度的变化而引起的测量结果的改变,进而分析对加工结果产生的影响。 相似文献
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描述了一台能够对长度达1m的线纹尺和长度达2m的光栅尺(线位移传感器)进行测量的激光干涉仪,干涉仪设计成了双干涉光路系统,以消除光栅尺安装引入的阿贝误差,这台测量仪采用干涉条纹计量原理,对光栅尺和线纹尺的线值精度进行检测,并能对光机信号的质量进行评价。测量过程中,对空气折射率实现了实时修正。 相似文献
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The ``extra-path' error in the measurement of angle of arrival with the radio interferometer is analyzed as a function of target coordinates and baseline B for an exponential atmosphere. By treating the error rather than the measurement and by formulating the error in terms of well-known radar refraction parameters, the necessity for numerical integrations characteristic of earlier approaches is avoided. The table of computed errors shows that angle of arrival can be measured to an accuracy of 0.01 mrad for B?500 meters. 相似文献
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提出了干涉仪测量系统的六通道测量数据联合定位的处理思想,并提供了具体的计算处理方法。该新方法是将测速数据与定位数据联合确定运载火箭的位置坐标,进而可计算其速度、加速度等其它弹道参数,这无疑会提高测量数据的利用率和改进弹道计算结果的精度。 相似文献
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C. Feiler M. Buser E. Kajari W. P. Schleich E. M. Rasel R. F. O’Connell 《Space Science Reviews》2009,148(1-4):123-147
In the present paper we follow three major themes: (i) concepts of rotation in general relativity, (ii) effects induced by these generalized rotations, and (iii) their measurement using interferometry. Our journey takes us from the Foucault pendulum via the Sagnac interferometer to manifestations of gravito-magnetism in double binary pulsars and in Gödel’s Universe. Throughout our article we emphasize the emerging role of matter wave interferometry based on cold atoms or Bose–Einstein condensates leading to superior inertial sensors. In particular, we advertise recent activities directed towards the operation of a coherent matter wave interferometer in an extended free fall. 相似文献
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振动冲击计量标准中采用激光干涉仪作为量值溯源工具,本文就振动冲击实验室应用的两类干涉仪从光学原理方面进行一些简单的分析对比。给出了二者之间的一些相同和类似点。 相似文献
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参考机床爬行的描述方法,对三坐标测量机的运动精度进行了分析。用激光干涉仪对某一轴的运动精度进行了测量,指出了此时影响运动精度的因素。提出了改进移动桥式三坐标测量机设计的措施。为移动桥式三坐标测量机实现高速测量状态下的高精度提供了依据。 相似文献