共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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空中医院的崛起与发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着伤病员空中救护需求的增加和科学技术的飞速发展,一种可在空中对伤病员进行良好救护和后送的空中医院稍然崛起,并在近十几年内得到较大的发展和应用。它为平、战时伤病员的救护与后送,特别是远距离空中卫勤支援开辟了一条崭新的途径。 相似文献
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战斗搜救行动对作战遇险飞行员来说十分重要,由于时效性要求较高,预先规划空中搜索救援空域可为战斗搜救行动提供参考,节约计划制定以及任务准备时间,提高搜救效率和成功率。通过分析空中搜索救援力量典型运用场景,提出将空中搜索救援空域分为三类空域,即为战斗机规划的跳伞区、为救援直升机规划的搜索救援等待区和搜索救援通道。分析三类空域规划的关键问题,将跳伞区和搜索救援等待区规划与选址问题关联研究,将搜索救援通道规划与直升机航路规划问题关联研究,结合选址理论和直升机航路规划研究现状,提出了空中搜索救援空域规划配置的建模思路。 相似文献
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将直升机海上应急救援过程中“事前预防—事中响应—事后恢复”3 个阶段的安全问题考虑到应急救援体系中,可有效评估直升机海上应急救援能力,提高其应急救援效率。基于“5W1H”分析法设计研究框架,通过文献分析、问卷调查、专家咨询等方法对直升机海上应急救援能力评估指标进行筛选,确定出21 项评价指标并构建直升机海上应急救援能力评估指标体系;利用基于D-S 证据理论的层次分析法确定指标权重,运用模糊综合评估法构建直升机海上应急救援能力综合评估模型;将该评估模型应用到以海上风机维护人员受伤为例的救援演练中,得分为86.89,判定救援能力为“较强”。结果表明:该评价指标体系和评估模型有一定的实用性,能够有效评价直升机海上应急救援的能力。 相似文献
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针对反潜直升机侧翼伴随巡逻搜潜阵位配置依据不足、实际对潜警戒扇面动态变化的问题展开研究。通过分析理想条件与舰艇编队规避机动2种情况下的敌潜艇鱼雷发射阵位,得出侧翼搜潜阵位配置的定量依据;根据舰艇编队航行中反潜直升机搜潜扇面的动态变化过程,建立了反潜直升机侧翼伴随巡逻搜潜的实际警戒扇面模型,并对兵力需求进行了分析。最后仿真计算了侧翼搜潜阵位的配置以及实际对潜警戒扇面范围。结果表明:配置单架反潜直升机于舰艇编队侧翼12nmile处,可对舰艇舷角60°~100°范围内的扇面实施有效对潜警戒。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):516-528
With the development of coaxial rotors and high-speed helicopters, the electromagnetic scattering characteristics of coaxial helicopters have gradually become a research hotspot. In order to deal with the Radar Cross-Section (RCS) of high-speed rotating rotors or coaxial main rotors, a Dynamic Scattering Method (DSM) based on dynamic process simulation and grid coordinate transformation is presented. Instantaneous electromagnetic scattering from rotors and helicopters is solved using Physical Optics (PO) and Physical Theory of Diffraction (PTD). Important factors are analyzed and discussed in detail, including individual rotor rotation, azimuth, elevation angle, fuselage, pitch angle, and roll angle. The results show that the electromagnetic scattering characteristics of rotor-type components are dynamic and periodic. The dynamic RCS period of a single rotor is related to the dynamic RCS period of the coaxial main rotor. Choosing different observation angles and attitude angles has a great impact on the static and dynamic RCS of the helicopter. The presented DSM is effective and efficient to analyze and determine the dynamic electromagnetic scattering characteristics of conventional helicopters or coaxial helicopters. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(4):268-285
It is of great significance to reasonably distribute the slung load to each helicopter while considering difference in power consumption, relative position and interaction comprehensively. Therefore, the load distribution strategy based on power consumption and robust adaptive game control is proposed in this paper. The study is on a “2-lead” multi-lift system of four tandem helicopters carrying a load cooperatively. First, based on the hierarchical control, the load distribution problem is divided into two parts: the calculation of expected cable force and the calculation of the anti-disturbance cable force. Then, aimed at minimizing the maximum equivalent power of helicopter, an optimization problem is set up to calculate the expected cable force. Specially, the agent power model is trained by BP neural network, the safe distance constraint between helicopters is set to 2.5 rotor diameters to reduce aerodynamic interference, and the helicopters with different performance can be considered by introducing the equivalent power factor into the objective function. Next, considering the difference and interaction between helicopters, the robust adaptive differential game control is proposed to calculate the anti-disturbance cable force. Particularly, to solve the coupled Hamiltonian equations, an adaptive solving method for value function is proposed, and its stability is proved in the sense of Lyapunov. The simulation results indicate that the proposed load distribution method based on power consumption is applicable to the entire flight trajectory even there are differences between helicopters. The game control can consider interaction between helicopters, can deal with different objective functions, and has strong robustness and small steady-state error. Based on the entire strategy, the cable force can be reasonably allocated so as to resist disturbance and improve the flight performance of the whole system. 相似文献
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目前对于直升机上结构裂纹扩展路径预测大部分是依靠经验判断,缺乏理论数值模拟及有效的分析方法。本文基于adaqus有限元软件并结合实践经验设置初始裂纹,选取典型直升机结构进行了裂纹扩展仿真模拟,对结构加载方式、腐蚀区域以及加强槽因素等对裂纹扩展的影响进行了相关探讨研究。文章所述方法和结论对于直升机结构的裂纹扩展路径预测及损伤容限设计提供了新的思路,对工程设计有一定的改进参考意义。 相似文献
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针对某型直升机反潜训练效率低的问题,提出了基于HLA的某型直升机反潜战术训练系统设计与实现。系统运川反潜作战仿真建模方法,基于HLA对直升机反潜战术课目训练进行仿真,着重从台位设计、体系结构和技术实现等方面进行一定的研究。实践证明,该系统设计合理、运行稳定、模拟效果逼真,能够满足反潜部队战术训练的需要,也为其他反潜机型战术训练系统研制提供一定的借鉴。 相似文献
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本文从工程应用角度出发,详细地介绍了直升机需用功率的计算方法。为验证该方法的准确性,本文以5种典型直升机为算例,进行了对比计算,获得了满意的结果。 相似文献