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利用星载加速度计及星敏感器进行卫星定轨的新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍一种卫星自主定轨的新方法采用组合星载加速度计和星敏感器的方法测量卫星非保守力进行星上自主定轨.介绍了该方法用于卫星定轨的原理该方法利用星载加速度计测量载体坐标系下表示的卫星非保守力,然后利用星敏感器测量的姿态数据进行坐标转换,最后利用数值积分方法进行轨道确定.利用实际卫星飞行数据进行了验证.结果表明该方法用于卫星自主定轨是可行的,而且可以不依赖任何外部系统实现较高精度的星上自主定轨.该方法与传统的纯动力学法比较,计算简单,定轨精度高,定轨结果稳定,克服了传统定轨方法随时间发散的缺点. 相似文献
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通信卫星逐步由高轨地球同步轨道卫星向高、中、低轨结合的全球覆盖卫星方向发展,多业务和多重覆盖的发展趋势对通信卫星的灵活性提出了更高的要求。通信卫星配备灵活载荷已经成为重要发展方向,对面向个人用户的高通量通信卫星及高、中、低轨结合的组网通信卫星来说尤为重要。配备灵活载荷的通信卫星能实现端到端业务,能灵活调整覆盖区,实现灵活组网,并提升资源利用率。分析了国内外通信卫星灵活载荷的发展动态,介绍了通信卫星灵活载荷的技术特点,并给出了有效载荷方案,最后阐述了通信卫星灵活载荷发展的关键技术及发展思路。 相似文献
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奥林帕斯试验性直播卫星姿态失控将迫使欧空局终止这项价值8.5亿美元的计划。8月12日,处在非洲上空地球同步轨道上的这颗重3.4吨的卫星在进入每秒2转的自旋状态后失控。两天后,位于意大利境内的一个卫星控制设施恢复了对该星的控制,然而此时星上的姿控用肼推进剂已消耗殆尽。欧空局和该卫 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》2010,66(11-12):1706-1716
The Ares I–X Flight Test Vehicle is the first in a series of flight test vehicles that will take the Ares I Crew Launch Vehicle design from development to operational capability. Ares I–X is scheduled for a 2009 flight date, early enough in the Ares I design and development process so that data obtained from the flight can impact the design of Ares I before its Critical Design Review. Decisions on Ares I–X scope, flight test objectives, and FTV fidelity were made prior to the Ares I systems requirements being baselined. This was necessary in order to achieve a development flight test to impact the Ares I design. Differences between the Ares I–X and the Ares I configurations are artifacts of formulating this experimental project at an early stage and the natural maturation of the Ares I design process. This paper describes the similarities and differences between the Ares I–X Flight Test Vehicle and the Ares I Crew Launch Vehicle. Areas of comparison include the outer mold line geometry, aerosciences, trajectory, structural modes, flight control architecture, separation sequence, and relevant element differences. Most of the outer mold line differences present between Ares I and Ares I–X are minor and will not have a significant effect on overall vehicle performance. The most significant impacts are related to the geometric differences in Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle at the forward end of the stack. These physical differences will cause differences in the flow physics in these areas. Even with these differences, the Ares I–X flight test is poised to meet all five primary objectives and six secondary objectives. Knowledge of what the Ares I–X flight test will provide in similitude to Ares I—as well as what the test will not provide—is important in the continued execution of the Ares I–X mission leading to its flight and the continued design and development of Ares I. 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2017,(2)
<正>A L M-5 launch vehicle was launched at 19:23 Beijing time on July2 from the Hainan Wenchang launch site to carry out its second launch mission.Due to a rocket anomaly the mission was a failure.Experts are investi- 相似文献
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在运载火箭中,发动机是最主要的分系统。它甚至可以决定整个火箭的性能和成本。本文简要介绍了国外新研制的几种大推力发动机和上面级发动机的最新情况。这些发动机的研制思想和性能参数对我国运载火箭的发展具有很好的借鉴作用。2005年之前,在全球航天发射市场上将涌现出一批新型运载火箭,它们是美国的德尔它4系列和宇宙神5系列(均已投入使用)、欧空局的阿里安5改进型、日本的H-2A系列(已进行过5次发射)和俄罗斯的安加拉系列。这些新研制的运载火箭系列都非常重视大推力、无毒和无污染火箭发动机的研制,以用作芯级主发动机,如用于德尔它4… 相似文献
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高超声速试飞器系统的多目标优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了将高超飞行器可靠地运载至理想工作条件,满足“平坦”型试验弹道和入轨点的 约束要求,在详细分析系统气动力特性、动力特性、结构特性、质量特性的基础上,以 起飞质量、高超动力飞行段射程倒数为目标函数,建立了试飞器系统的多目标优化模型,并 采用MOEA/D算法进行求解计算,在综合分析系统敏感稳健性的基础上,确定最终优化方案 。结果表明:最终优化方案在满足约束要求的前提下,其起飞质量大幅度降低,高超声速动 力飞行段射程(R2-R1)增加较多,验证了对试飞器系统进行多目标优化的必要性 和合理性。
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Lawrence D. Huebner R. Marshall Smith John R. Campbell Terry L. Taylor 《Acta Astronautica》2009,65(11-12):1706-1716
The Ares I–X Flight Test Vehicle is the first in a series of flight test vehicles that will take the Ares I Crew Launch Vehicle design from development to operational capability. Ares I–X is scheduled for a 2009 flight date, early enough in the Ares I design and development process so that data obtained from the flight can impact the design of Ares I before its Critical Design Review. Decisions on Ares I–X scope, flight test objectives, and FTV fidelity were made prior to the Ares I systems requirements being baselined. This was necessary in order to achieve a development flight test to impact the Ares I design. Differences between the Ares I–X and the Ares I configurations are artifacts of formulating this experimental project at an early stage and the natural maturation of the Ares I design process. This paper describes the similarities and differences between the Ares I–X Flight Test Vehicle and the Ares I Crew Launch Vehicle. Areas of comparison include the outer mold line geometry, aerosciences, trajectory, structural modes, flight control architecture, separation sequence, and relevant element differences. Most of the outer mold line differences present between Ares I and Ares I–X are minor and will not have a significant effect on overall vehicle performance. The most significant impacts are related to the geometric differences in Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle at the forward end of the stack. These physical differences will cause differences in the flow physics in these areas. Even with these differences, the Ares I–X flight test is poised to meet all five primary objectives and six secondary objectives. Knowledge of what the Ares I–X flight test will provide in similitude to Ares I—as well as what the test will not provide—is important in the continued execution of the Ares I–X mission leading to its flight and the continued design and development of Ares I. 相似文献
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美国空间探索技术公司正在研制一个运载火箭系列,旨在使航天运输的成本和可靠性最终得到数量级上的改进.该公司是一家2002年6月才正式开始运营的新兴小公司,设计和生产设施地处美国南加州洛杉矶机场附近,推进装置研制和试验设施则位于得克萨斯中部.公司董事会主席兼首席执行官是企业家埃隆·马斯克. 相似文献