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共同应对新挑战
随着中国航空业的持续快速发展,空客预计,到2031年,中国将超过美国成为全球第一大航空市场,中国国内航空运输周转量届时将占据全球总周转量的10.4%。中国民航“十二五”规划也显示,到2015年,中国民航年旅客运输量将从2010年的2.68亿人次增长到4.5亿人次,年均增长11%。届时,相当于全国人口总量1/3的航空旅客,无疑会给中国的经济社会发展带来巨大的机遇,但显然,它也意味着不小的挑战。 相似文献
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我国民航事业成就喜人1.航空运输快速增长改革开放以来,我国航空运输持续快速增长。2004年我国航空运输总周转量达到231亿吨公里、旅客运输量1.21亿人次、货邮运输量277亿吨,分别比上年增长35.2%、38.4%和26.3%。25年来,我国航空运输总周转量、旅客运输量和货物运输量年均增长速度分别为18%、16%和16%,高出世界平均水平2倍多。2004年民航旅客周转量增幅较铁路、公路和水运分别高出21.8、27.2和37.8个百分点,在全社会综合运输中所占比重已从1985年的2.6%提高到10.9%,已成为我国交通运输的骨干和交通现代化的重要标志。2.机队、航线不断拓展截… 相似文献
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2005年中国民航航空运输总周转量、旅客运输总量和货邮运输量达261.3亿吨公里、1.38亿人次和306.75万吨,分别比2000年增长113.3%、105.7%和91.2%。航空运输量的大幅增长和机场航班密度的增加对机场的综合保障能力提出了更高的要求,而机场供电的可靠性直接影响到机场通讯导航、助航灯光以及候机楼设备设施的安全正常运行。建立机场配电自动化系统,能够有效地提高机场供配电系统的安全可靠性,提高机场的综合保障能力。本文以湖南长沙黄花国际机场为例,探讨建立机场配电自动化系统的必要性、实施方案以及重要意义。一、配电系统自动化概述配电… 相似文献
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到2050年,中国年人均乘飞机的人次将达到16亿,基本上人年均乘机一次,实现多数中国人的飞行梦想。中国将成为世界上的航空运输强国 新中国的民航事业创建 于1949年11月2日,经过50多年的不懈努力,中国民航发展迅速,取得了举世瞩目的成就。辉煌业绩令世人注目 航空运输发展迅速 初创时期的中国民航规模很小,基础薄弱,仅有12架小型飞机。直到80年代初邓小平提出中国要改革开放,航空运输才进入持续快速发展时期。2000年航空运输总周转量达到121亿吨公里,旅客运输量6727万人,货邮运输量195万吨。在1… 相似文献
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2010年,全国投入运行的175个运输机场共保障进出港航班239.3万架次,旅客吞吐量达2.67亿人次,同比分别增长11.0%和15.8%.上海"两场"和广州机场旅客吞吐量分别首次超过7000和4000万人次,较好地完成了世博和亚运的航空运输保障任务;首都机场旅客吞吐量突破7000万人次,跃居世界第二、亚洲第一,完成... 相似文献
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研究了ICP-AES法测定纯铜中的Bi,Sb,As,Fe,Ni,Pb,Sn,Zn和Ag等9个元素的分析方法.进行了基体元素铜对9个分析元素的光谱干扰研究,选择了合适的分析谱线,同时测定了分析方法的检出限. 相似文献
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Dale P. Cruikshank 《Space Science Reviews》2005,116(1-2):421-439
The diverse populations of icy bodies of the outer Solar System (OSS) give critical information on the composition and structure
of the solar nebula and the early phases of planet formation. The two principal repositories of icy bodies are the Kuiper
belt or disk, and the Oort Cloud, both of which are the source regions of the comets. Nearly 1000 individual Kuiper belt objects
have been discovered; their dynamical distribution is a clue to the early outward migration and gravitational scattering power
of Neptune. Pluto is perhaps the largest Kuiper belt object. Pluto is distinguished by its large satellite, a variable atmosphere,
and a surface composed of several ices and probable organic solid materials that give it color. Triton is probably a former
member of the Kuiper belt population, suggested by its retrograde orbit as a satellite of Neptune. Like Pluto, Triton has
a variable atmosphere, compositionally diverse icy surface, and an organic atmospheric haze. Centaur objects appear to come
from the Kuiper belt and occupy temporary orbits in the planetary zone; the compositional similarity of one well studied Centaur
(5145 Pholus) to comets is notable. New discoveries continue apace, as observational surveys reveal new objects and refined
observing techniques yield more physical information about specific bodies. 相似文献
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A survey of current knowledge about Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto, and their satellites is presented. The best available
numerical values are given for physical parameters, including orbital and body properties, atmospheric composition and structure,
and photometric parameters. The more acceptable current theories of these bodies are outlined with thorough referencing offering
access to the details. The survey attempts to cover the literature through May 1, 1972.
Prepared Under Contract No. NAS7-100 National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 相似文献
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Ion optics are crucial components of ion thrusters and the study of the different ion extraction solutions used since the beginning of the electric propulsion era is essential to understand the evolution of ion engines. This work describes ion engine grids' main functions, parameters and issues related to thermal expansion and sputter erosion, and then introduces a review of ion optics used for significant launched and tested ion thrusters since 1970. Configurations, geometries, materials and fabrication methods are analyzed to understand when typical ion thrusters use two or three grids, what are the thicknesses and aperture sizes of the screen, accelerator and decelerator grids, why molybdenum and carbon-based materials such as pyrolytic graphite and carbon–carbon are the best available options for ion optics and what is the manufacturing method for each material. 相似文献
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杰罗姆·格瑞·钱德勒 《航空维修与工程》2004,(6):11-14
大到整个飞机机身,小到某个飞机附件,周转时间都是十分重要的。在成本、质量和速度的三角关系中,后者正在占据越来越重要的地位。现在航空业出现一种新趋势,即航空公司在寻找维修公司时更注重维修周转时间的长短,以前,却是更为注重维修价格的高低。随着飞机营运费用的升高,周转 相似文献
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一直以来,航空公司大多采用ACARS通信系统(飞机通信寻址和报告系统)进行空中通信服务.但与陆地通信系统相比,该系统的传输速度慢而且成本高,成为目前影响飞行数据传输速度的重要因素之一.一些MRO软件供应商已开始开发机载无线通信系统,试图改善以往缓慢、昂贵和复杂的空中无线服务,使飞行中生成的重要维修数据以更低的成本、更快的速度和更高效率实现传输. 相似文献
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N.U. Crooker J.T. Gosling V. Bothmer R.J. Forsyth P.R. Gazis A. Hewish T.S. Horbury D.S. Intriligator J.R. Jokipii J. Kóta A.J. Lazarus M.A. Lee E. Lucek E. Marsch A. Posner I.G. Richardson E.C. Roelof J.M. Schmidt G.L. Siscoe B.T. Tsurutani R.F. Wimmer-Schweingruber 《Space Science Reviews》1999,89(1-2):179-220
Corotating interaction regions (CIRs) in the middle heliosphere have distinct morphological features and associated patterns
of turbulence and energetic particles. This report summarizes current understanding of those features and patterns, discusses
how they can vary from case to case and with distance from the Sun and possible causes of those variations, presents an analytical
model of the morphological features found in earlier qualitative models and numerical simulations, and identifies aspects
of the features and patterns that have yet to be resolved.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献