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增强型双喉道射流推力矢量喷管的流动特性试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对一种增强型双喉道射流推力矢量喷管开展了内部流动特性的试验研究,获得了其在不同次流压比状态下的内流结构和沿程静压分布.试验结果显示:在基准双喉道矢量喷管尾部附加扩张段后,能够以2.8%的次流消耗率获得超过20°的平均气流偏角,这表明通过附加扩张段来增加喷管矢量角的设计概念是可行的.在凹腔内,增强型双喉道射流推力矢量喷管的静压分布规律与基准双喉道矢量喷管一致,但在附加的扩张段内,下壁面的压强要明显高于上壁面,这正是其推力矢量角得到显著增大的原因.随着次流压比的增加,喷管获得的推力矢量角单调增加,但是喷管附加扩张段的矢量增强效果基本维持不变. 相似文献
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带喉道注气的轴对称收扩喷管内流场计算研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过对带喉道注气控制的轴对称收扩喷管内流场计算研究,分析了喉道注气对喷管内流特性的影响.研究结果表明,相同落压比(NPR)下,随着二次流压比(SPR)的增大,喷管推力系数和流量系数均减小,其中对喷管推力系数的影响低于2%,而对喷管流量系数的影响可超过15%.并在此基础上,分别研究了喷管扩张比和调节片长度对喉道控制效果的影响,得到研究范围内相对较好的喷管计算模型. 相似文献
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扩张段注气对扩张型双喉道喷管起动的影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
扩张型双喉道喷管存在起动问题,使喷管推力性能显著下降。为此,提出了扩张段注气解决喷管起动问题的方案,并利用数值模拟方法,针对二元扩张型双喉道喷管,研究了扩张段注气压比、注气位置等对喷管流动和性能的影响。研究结果表明:扩张段注气可以产生斜激波系和大的分离区,改变了扩张型双喉道喷管主气流通道的形状,减小了激波损失,解决了喷... 相似文献
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为掌握固定几何气动矢量喷管气动性能,通过CFD数值模拟的方法,研究了主流落压比、扩张段二次流落压比、扩张段二次流角度和引射对固定几何气动矢量喷管轴向推力系数的影响;主流落压比、扩张段二次流落压比和扩张段二次流角度对矢量角的影响;主流落压比、喉道二次流落压比和喉道二次流角度对喉道控制率的影响。结果表明:随主流落压比增大轴向推力系数增大,矢量角减小,喉道控制率减小;随扩张段二次流落压比增大推力系数减小,矢量角增大;随喉道二次流落压比增大,喉道控制率增大;随扩张段二次流角增大轴向推力系数减小,矢量角略有减小;随喉道二次流角增大喉道控制率增大;随引射方式增加喷管推力系数增大。 相似文献
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基于三维雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程对轴对称矢量喷管内流场进行了数值模拟,分析了不同落压比下轴对称矢量喷管有效喉道及流量系数随矢量偏转角的变化规律.研究发现:矢量偏转角超过一定值时,轴对称矢量喷管有效喉道位置发生倾斜,有效喉道面积减小,流量系数降低,矢量偏转角越大落压比越低,流量系数降低幅度越大.根据研究结果提出了一种针对矢量偏转状态的轴对称矢量喷管有效喉道调节方法,方法以落压比和矢量偏转角为输入参数,考虑了轴对称矢量喷管几何喉道面积调节前后流量系数的变化.该调节方法能够为发动机控制系统提供更精准的输入,提高控制精度,矢量偏转前后流量相差不超过0.4%,调节时间缩短至少10%,可为推力矢量发动机工作状态调节提供参考. 相似文献
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下游喉道对双喉道气动矢量喷管气动性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
数值模拟研究了下游喉道高度H对二维双喉道气动矢量喷管(DTN)所能达到的最大矢量角的影响,并分析了不同H时喷管腔内流动的发展规律.结果表明:H对喷管推力矢量角影响较大,尤其是H大于1与H小于1的喷管腔内会出现不同的主流发展过程.当喷管腔内主流刚好发展为完全超声速,下游喉道处声速线消失时,可以获得它在所给工况下可能达到的最大矢量角;并且H大于1时可以在较少的二次流百分比下就可以达到最大矢量角,而H小于1时则需要在较高的二次流百分比下才能达到,但其最大矢量角明显大于H大于1的喷管所能达到的最大矢量角. 相似文献
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有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。 相似文献
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LUO Cheng LIU Hua YANG Jia-ling LIU Kai-xin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):230-235
Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks. 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面:电子化(e-Enabled)运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境(GCE)。 相似文献
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临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控(TT&;C)与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联(ITU)国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比(SNR)、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。 相似文献
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基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。 相似文献
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Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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Wu Xianyu Li Xiaoshan Ding Meng Liu Weidong Wang Zhenguo 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):488-494
In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances. 相似文献
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(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。 相似文献