离子辅助沉积Al膜层增强Ti811钛合金高温微动疲劳抗力

为提高Ti811钛合金高温微动疲劳抗力,利用离子辅助沉积技术在Ti811钛合金表面制备Al膜层。对比研究多弧离子镀(MIP)和离子辅助多弧沉积(IAD)Al膜层的膜基界面成分分布、膜基结合强度、显微硬度、摩擦学性能。探讨IAD铝膜层对Ti811合金微动疲劳抗力的影响。结果表明,利用离子辅助多弧沉积技术可以获得膜基结合强度高、硬度低、减摩润滑性能好的Al膜层,该膜层能够显著提高Ti811钛合金350℃时的微动疲劳抗力。     

二次孔挤压强化对Ti1023钛合金孔疲劳性能影响

采用X射线应力仪、粗糙度检测仪和透射电镜等对Ti1023钛合金孔挤压表面层性能进行对比分析,讨论带衬套孔的强化机理。结果表明：孔挤压(过盈量1%~3%)强化改善了孔壁表面粗糙度( Ra 从1.722μm降低到了0.349μm),增加了钛合金表面硬度(Hv值从32提高到了38),引入了残余应力场分布,从而改善了钛合金的微动疲劳性能(极限值从385 MPa提高到了619 MPa)。     

TC11钛合金微动磨损及疲劳防护工艺的探讨

对 TC1 1钛合金抗微动磨损及抗微动疲劳的表面强化工艺进行了研究。试验结果表明,渗氮、等离子喷涂 1 2 % Co包 WC及 α-Al2 O3、离子镀 Ti N及 ( Ti+ B) N、离子注入 N+等对TC1 1钛合金的抗微动磨损能力均有所改善。其中,离子镀 Ti N及 ( Ti+ B) N防护效果较好,形成的表面强化层自身强度高且具有一定厚度,与基体结合性好,降低摩擦系数,使材料的抗微动磨损能力有较大的提高     

某型直升机Ti1023钛合金中央件提前疲劳破坏原因分析

简要介绍了某型直升机Ti1023钛合金中央件疲劳提前破坏的情况.本文从原始断口的电镜扫描、材料、加工工艺和熔滴的影响等方面分析,得出了"断口的高应力集中区附近存在熔滴是试验件提前破坏的主要原因,材料的疲劳极限值尚不满足要求也是试验件提前破坏的主要原因"的结论,并给出了改进建议.     

钛合金燕尾榫高温低周微动疲劳寿命预测

针对钛合金燕尾榫的高温低周微动疲劳寿命预测问题,通过讨论试验载荷和温度对燕尾榫微动疲劳寿命的影响,发展了考虑温度影响的修正损伤参量,即拉伸型等效损伤参量 S_WT和剪切型等效损伤参量 F_S,建立了能综合考虑温度和损伤参量影响的燕尾榫高温微动疲劳寿命模型,并拟合出某 TC11 钛合金燕尾榫连接结构的微动疲劳寿命模型中所需的材料常数。结果表明：拟合相关性系数最小为 0.9394,证实了该模型的适用性。通过计算拉伸型等效损伤参量 S_WT和剪切型等效损伤参量 F_S在榫接触面上的最大值所在位置预测了微动裂纹的萌生位置,与微动疲劳试验件裂纹的萌生位置一致。利用高温微动疲劳寿命模型对不同试验载荷和温度下的燕尾榫连接结构的微动疲劳寿命进行预测,与试验结果相比,预测结果的误差在2倍分散带以内。     

钛合金榫结构微动疲劳防护技术研究综述

综述了航空发动机叶片–轮盘榫型连接部位的微动疲劳损伤形式及试验方法,总结了提高钛合金抗微动疲劳性能的表面改性技术,介绍了不同强化手段的处理方式、作用机理以及在提升发动机榫结构微动疲劳性能方面的应用,同时指出了目前该领域内存在的问题,以期为钛合金叶片榫头抗微动疲劳设计提供借鉴。     

飞机结构搭接件微动疲劳研究的关键技术

搭接件是飞机结构中容易产生微动疲劳损伤的部位。文章回顾了微动磨擦学的发展历史,阐述了微动疲劳的损伤机理,介绍了微动疲劳试验的原理、方法,总结了微动疲劳寿命的影响因素。重点分析了飞机结构搭接件微动疲劳研究的关键技术：微动疲劳寿命计算、微动疲劳全寿命模型和微动疲劳寿命模糊可靠性模型。     

基于连续介质损伤力学的高温微动疲劳寿命预测模型

建立了一种基于连接介质损伤力学(CDM)的高温微动疲劳寿命预测模型用以分析航空发动机榫连接结构在不同温度下的微动疲劳寿命。该模型在现有的基于非线性疲劳损伤累积(NLCD)模型微动疲劳寿命预测模型的基础上,引入温度相关的损伤速率因子以考虑温度对榫连接结构微动疲劳行为的影响。以某型发动机钛合金TC11燕尾榫结构模拟件为研究对象开展不同温度下的微动疲劳寿命数值模拟预测研究,预测结果与试验结果相比在2倍误差范围以内,证明了此寿命预测模型的有效性。      

ZSGH4169榫连接结构微动疲劳试验

针对航空发动机热端部件涡轮盘榫连接结构微动疲劳现象展开研究,开展了ZSGH4169镍基高温合金榫连接结构在不同温度和不同载荷下的微动疲劳试验。试验发现:在不同工况下,微动疲劳裂纹均产生在榫槽接触区的下缘,且两侧均有裂纹产生。榫连接结构微动疲劳寿命随着试验温度的升高,微动疲劳寿命显著降低;随着载荷的增加,微动疲劳寿命显著降低。温度和载荷都会对滑移幅值产生影响,且微动疲劳寿命随着滑移幅值的增加而降低。使用包含微动疲劳参数的高温微动疲劳寿命预测模型来对ZSGH4169微动疲劳试验进行验证,预测寿命均在2倍误差带内。      

影响微动疲劳行为的材料因素研究

实验对比研究了两种结构不同的钛合金 [Ti6Al4V (α +β型 )和Ti5Al2 .5Sn(α型 ) ]和两种结构相同 (马氏体 )但强度与硬度差别较大的耐热不锈钢 (lCr11Ni2W 2MoV和Cr17Ni2 )的微动疲劳 (FF)抗力及微动垫材料的影响 ,以进一步探讨材料因素对FF抗力的作用规律和机制。在本文实验条件下 ,具有较高强度和疲劳极限的Ti6Al4V钛合金和Cr17Ni2耐热不锈钢的FF抗力分别高于Ti5Al2 .5Sn钛合金和 1Cr11Ni2W2MoV钢 ,即在材料组织结构相同或相近的条件下 ,屈服强度和疲劳极限决定FF抗力 ;当材料与高硬度配副接触时 ,FF裂纹易于萌生 ,FF损伤倾向增大 ,此时喷丸形变强化可更有效地提高材料的FF抗力。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.