离子辅助沉积Al膜层增强Ti811钛合金高温微动疲劳抗力

为提高Ti811钛合金高温微动疲劳抗力,利用离子辅助沉积技术在Ti811钛合金表面制备Al膜层。对比研究多弧离子镀(MIP)和离子辅助多弧沉积(IAD)Al膜层的膜基界面成分分布、膜基结合强度、显微硬度、摩擦学性能。探讨IAD铝膜层对Ti811合金微动疲劳抗力的影响。结果表明,利用离子辅助多弧沉积技术可以获得膜基结合强度高、硬度低、减摩润滑性能好的Al膜层,该膜层能够显著提高Ti811钛合金350℃时的微动疲劳抗力。     

二次孔挤压强化对Ti1023钛合金孔疲劳性能影响

采用X射线应力仪、粗糙度检测仪和透射电镜等对Ti1023钛合金孔挤压表面层性能进行对比分析,讨论带衬套孔的强化机理。结果表明：孔挤压(过盈量1%~3%)强化改善了孔壁表面粗糙度( Ra 从1.722μm降低到了0.349μm),增加了钛合金表面硬度(Hv值从32提高到了38),引入了残余应力场分布,从而改善了钛合金的微动疲劳性能(极限值从385 MPa提高到了619 MPa)。     

TC11钛合金微动磨损及疲劳防护工艺的探讨

对 TC1 1钛合金抗微动磨损及抗微动疲劳的表面强化工艺进行了研究。试验结果表明,渗氮、等离子喷涂 1 2 % Co包 WC及 α-Al2 O3、离子镀 Ti N及 ( Ti+ B) N、离子注入 N+等对TC1 1钛合金的抗微动磨损能力均有所改善。其中,离子镀 Ti N及 ( Ti+ B) N防护效果较好,形成的表面强化层自身强度高且具有一定厚度,与基体结合性好,降低摩擦系数,使材料的抗微动磨损能力有较大的提高     

某型直升机Ti1023钛合金中央件提前疲劳破坏原因分析

简要介绍了某型直升机Ti1023钛合金中央件疲劳提前破坏的情况.本文从原始断口的电镜扫描、材料、加工工艺和熔滴的影响等方面分析,得出了"断口的高应力集中区附近存在熔滴是试验件提前破坏的主要原因,材料的疲劳极限值尚不满足要求也是试验件提前破坏的主要原因"的结论,并给出了改进建议.     

钛合金燕尾榫高温低周微动疲劳寿命预测

针对钛合金燕尾榫的高温低周微动疲劳寿命预测问题,通过讨论试验载荷和温度对燕尾榫微动疲劳寿命的影响,发展 了考虑温度影响的修正损伤参量,即拉伸型等效损伤参量SWT和剪切型等效损伤参量FS,建立了能综合考虑温度和损伤参量影响 的燕尾榫高温微动疲劳寿命模型,并拟合出某TC11钛合金燕尾榫连接结构的微动疲劳寿命模型中所需的材料常数。结果表明： 拟合相关性系数最小为0.9394,证实了该模型的适用性。通过计算拉伸型等效损伤参量SWT和剪切型等效损伤参量FS在榫接触面 上的最大值所在位置预测了微动裂纹的萌生位置,与微动疲劳试验件裂纹的萌生位置一致。利用高温微动疲劳寿命模型对不同 试验载荷和温度下的燕尾榫连接结构的微动疲劳寿命进行预测,与试验结果相比,预测结果的误差在2倍分散带以内。     

钛合金榫结构微动疲劳防护技术研究综述

综述了航空发动机叶片–轮盘榫型连接部位的微动疲劳损伤形式及试验方法,总结了提高钛合金抗微动疲劳性能的表面改性技术,介绍了不同强化手段的处理方式、作用机理以及在提升发动机榫结构微动疲劳性能方面的应用,同时指出了目前该领域内存在的问题,以期为钛合金叶片榫头抗微动疲劳设计提供借鉴。     

飞机结构搭接件微动疲劳研究的关键技术

搭接件是飞机结构中容易产生微动疲劳损伤的部位。文章回顾了微动磨擦学的发展历史,阐述了微动疲劳的损伤机理,介绍了微动疲劳试验的原理、方法,总结了微动疲劳寿命的影响因素。重点分析了飞机结构搭接件微动疲劳研究的关键技术：微动疲劳寿命计算、微动疲劳全寿命模型和微动疲劳寿命模糊可靠性模型。     

基于连续介质损伤力学的高温微动疲劳寿命预测模型

建立了一种基于连接介质损伤力学(CDM)的高温微动疲劳寿命预测模型用以分析航空发动机榫连接结构在不同温度下的微动疲劳寿命。该模型在现有的基于非线性疲劳损伤累积(NLCD)模型微动疲劳寿命预测模型的基础上,引入温度相关的损伤速率因子以考虑温度对榫连接结构微动疲劳行为的影响。以某型发动机钛合金TC11燕尾榫结构模拟件为研究对象开展不同温度下的微动疲劳寿命数值模拟预测研究,预测结果与试验结果相比在2倍误差范围以内,证明了此寿命预测模型的有效性。      

ZSGH4169榫连接结构微动疲劳试验

针对航空发动机热端部件涡轮盘榫连接结构微动疲劳现象展开研究,开展了ZSGH4169镍基高温合金榫连接结构在不同温度和不同载荷下的微动疲劳试验。试验发现:在不同工况下,微动疲劳裂纹均产生在榫槽接触区的下缘,且两侧均有裂纹产生。榫连接结构微动疲劳寿命随着试验温度的升高,微动疲劳寿命显著降低;随着载荷的增加,微动疲劳寿命显著降低。温度和载荷都会对滑移幅值产生影响,且微动疲劳寿命随着滑移幅值的增加而降低。使用包含微动疲劳参数的高温微动疲劳寿命预测模型来对ZSGH4169微动疲劳试验进行验证,预测寿命均在2倍误差带内。      

影响微动疲劳行为的材料因素研究

实验对比研究了两种结构不同的钛合金 [Ti6Al4V (α +β型 )和Ti5Al2 .5Sn(α型 ) ]和两种结构相同 (马氏体 )但强度与硬度差别较大的耐热不锈钢 (lCr11Ni2W 2MoV和Cr17Ni2 )的微动疲劳 (FF)抗力及微动垫材料的影响 ,以进一步探讨材料因素对FF抗力的作用规律和机制。在本文实验条件下 ,具有较高强度和疲劳极限的Ti6Al4V钛合金和Cr17Ni2耐热不锈钢的FF抗力分别高于Ti5Al2 .5Sn钛合金和 1Cr11Ni2W2MoV钢 ,即在材料组织结构相同或相近的条件下 ,屈服强度和疲劳极限决定FF抗力 ;当材料与高硬度配副接触时 ,FF裂纹易于萌生 ,FF损伤倾向增大 ,此时喷丸形变强化可更有效地提高材料的FF抗力。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.