3234中温固化环氧树脂体系的固化反应动力学研究

采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)在等温和动态条件下对3234中温固化环氧树脂体系的固化反应动力学进行了研究,建立了固化反应动力学方程;并模拟实际固化温度历程,采用测定不同固化阶段样品残余反应热的方法对固化反应动力学方程进行了验证。结果表明,3234中温固化环氧树脂体系的固化反应动力学符合自催化反应动力学模型,动态实验得到的固化反应动力学方程与验证结果符合得较好。     

氰酸酯／环氧树脂共混体系固化反应

运用DSC对F44酚醛环氧树脂、E51环氧树脂以及有机锡(DBTDL)与氰酸酯共混体系固化行为进行了研究,对固化动力学、固化反应机理及固化反应制度进行了分析.结果表明,利用Kissinger和Flynn-Wall-Ozawa方程计算所得的活化能相近,且三种相近树脂共混体系具有较低的活化能,即具有较高的反应活性.采用T-β外推法近似求得三种氰酸酯共混体系的固化制度.     

无机纳米粒子/环氧树脂基复合材料的研究现状

系统地综述了近年来纳米改性环氧树脂基复合材料的研究现状。介绍了环氧树脂基纳米复合材料的制备方法和无机纳米粒子的表面修饰方法，分析了环氧树脂基纳米复合材料的形成机理和固化反应动力学，概括了此类复合材料的性能特点并展望了环氧树脂基纳米复合材料未来的发展和应用前景。     

RFI用环氧树脂固化动力学研究

用DSC研究了RFI工艺用环氧树脂的固化过程,研究表明：该固化反应较复杂,其反应动力学方程为dα/dt=2.27×10^4exp（-4764.65/T）（1-α）^0.861.为RFI用环氧树脂固化工艺的确定提供了理论依据.     

苯并噁嗪/ BMI/ 环氧树脂的固化动力学

制备了苯并噁嗪树脂/BMI/环氧树脂三元体系,采用动态DSC分析了三元体系的固化反应过程。并用Kissinger和Ozawa方法分别求得三元体系的反应活化能为89.5 kJ/mol。由Crane理论计算得到该体系的固化反应级数n=0.93级反应;根据计算的动力学参数,建立了三元体系的固化动力学模型。利用所建立的固化动力学模型分别预测了等温和动态条件下,三元体系的固化反应特性。得到了三元体系的固化工艺为180℃/1 h+200℃/2 h+230℃/2 h,后处理工艺为250℃/2 h。     

改性双氰胺研究进展

针对双氰胺固化温度较高、在环氧树脂中分散不均等缺点,综述了物理和化学改性方法对双氰胺固化反应活性和储存性能的影响,结合双氰胺的固化机理,分析了双氰胺的改性原理,展望了其未来的发展方向。     

CTBN改性TDE—85环氧树脂体系固化行为的研究

本文利用差示扫描量热分析(DSC)、动态力学分析(DMA)和动态介电分析(DDA)等手段研究了 CTBN 改性及未改性的 TDE-85环氧树脂/DDS,BF_3·MEA体系的固化行为。结果表明:在 TDE-85树脂体系中加入10phr CTBN,使体系凝胶时间延长,固化反应表现活化能提高,体系反应活性降低,但对其固化过程中的基本规律无明显影响。     

含芳香酯基液晶基元环氧树脂固化动力学FTIR研究

应用DTA分析研究了含液晶基元的环氧化物-对羟基苯甲酸对苯二酚二缩水甘油醚与四种芳香胺类固化剂的固化行为，选择了4，4’-二氨基二苯甲烷为固化剂。根据环氧树脂自催化固化反应模型和氨基氢等活性假设，利用傅立叶变换红外光谱法研究了液晶环氧/4，4’-二氨基二苯甲烷体系在90℃、120℃、140℃恒温固化时的动力学行为。结果表明，在反应程度低于40％时，符合自催化模型。     

环氧E-51 改性S-1 硅橡胶涂层的制备与性能

利用化学接枝法制备了一种环氧改性硅橡胶。用红外光谱对其结构进行了表征,分析了制备过 程中催化剂和环氧树脂含量对其力学性能的影响,同时对其固化体系进行了研究。将所制备改性硅橡胶用于 固体火箭发动机外防热涂层材料中,并进行了风洞试验。结果表明:在环氧改性硅橡胶制备过程中加入适量钛 酸丁酯,可有效提高改性硅橡胶的力学性能,且其力学性能随环氧树脂含量的增加而提高;当环氧树脂含量> 20wt%后,改性硅橡胶拉伸强度>2 MPa,扯离强度>3 MPa;RCA-聚酰胺650 复合固化体系是环氧改性硅橡胶 合适的固化剂,涂层经过风洞试验后试件结构完整,其背温低于152℃。     

环氧树脂电子束固化反应动力学研究

研究了以二芳基碘鎓盐为引发剂的电子束固化阳离子环氧树脂的固化反应动力学特征.研究表明:在反应初期,反应速率为质子酸数量所控制,反应速率随时间增加和环氧值的降低而加大;随反应的进行,反应速率的变化逐渐转化为环氧值所控制,反应速率达到一个极值点之后逐渐降低;当引发剂完全分解之后,反应速率只受环氧值所控制,呈一级反应动力学特征.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.