共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 500 毫秒
1.
2.
在光频的绝对测量研究中,本研究小组研制了光谱范围为650~950 nm波段、重复频率为350 MHz的"单块"结构钛宝石飞秒激光频率梳。为了实现其对633 nm波长国家副基准频率的绝对测量,本实验分别采用棱镜对和啁啾镜对进行脉宽压缩,然后注入光子晶体光纤进行光谱扩展。实验发现两者均可扩展出短波长方向的光谱,但棱镜对扩谱结构由于具有较长的"光程臂长"容易受到扰动而造成光纤耦合的不稳定,最终表现为光谱中各波长成分的光强不稳定而无法用于光频测量。啁啾镜对结构紧凑、稳定性强,经过脉宽压缩及光子晶体光纤扩谱,最终获得了光谱覆盖600~950 nm波段、各波长成分强度稳定、各光频齿频率稳定度同步于氢原子钟的可用于光频测量的飞秒激光频率梳 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
以航空发动机叶片制孔为导向,结合飞秒激光对单晶镍基高温合金材料的非热熔性损伤阈值(Φth1)和热熔性损伤阈值(Φth2)特征,研究了飞秒激光能量密度(0Φ44.2J/cm2)对制孔重铸层和加工效率的影响规律。研究结果表明:在Φth1ΦΦth2时,镍基合金经飞秒激光加工后加工侧壁没有出现明显的重铸物;在ΦΦth2时,加工侧壁开始出现重铸物,并随着能量密度的增加,重铸层厚度增大。在试验结果的基础上,建立了飞秒激光单脉冲加工深度与能量密度的定量关系。能量密度越高,飞秒激光单脉冲加工深度越大,加工效率越高。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
我国航空钛合金紧固件的发展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
钛合金紧固件在现代飞机上应用广泛 ,本文简述了航空上使用的主要钛紧固件品种 ,总结了国内近年来钛紧固件的发展状况 ,提出了国内钛紧固件的发展设想。 相似文献
10.
11.
Xinlei PAN Weifeng HE Zhenbing CAI Xuede WANG Ping LIU Sihai LUO Liucheng ZHOU 《中国航空学报》2022,35(4):521-537
Titanium alloys have a wide application in aerospace industries as it has greater strength and low density, but it has poor tribological properties. To improve its friction and wear performance, in present work, a femtosecond laser is used to directly irradiate the Ti6Al4V titanium alloy surface in air conditioning, which results in localized ablation and the formation of periodic microstructures but also a strong pressure wave, propagating the material inside. Through the optimization of proces... 相似文献
12.
13.
从当前航空航天技术对结构材料的力学性能及其综合的要求出发,介绍了超混杂复合材料的概念,研究目的和研究结果,并与国内外其他复合材料相比较,指出Ti/CFRP层混杂复合材料是一种性能优良的新结构材料。 相似文献
14.
15.
飞机发动机进气道前缘唇口积冰将会严重威胁航空安全,仿生研究表明具有微纳结构的疏水表面可以起到良好的抑冰效果。针对飞机唇口材料TC4,采用飞秒脉冲激光诱导制备TC4微结构表面,利用三维形貌仪和扫描电镜对TC4合金表面三维形貌和微纳结构进行观测,应用接触角测量仪分析表面浸润改性,依托结冰特性实验系统测试微结构表面抑冰抑霜性能,并分析飞秒脉冲激光加工工艺参数对表面微观结构和抑霜特性的影响机制。研究结果表明:随着激光扫描速度的增大,TC4合金表面形成的拱形沟壑深度增加,沟壑上方出现干涉条纹以及圆形凸起且微纳凸起的尺寸随扫描速度的增大而增大,接触角先减小后增大再减小;加工后表面液滴冻结时间比未加工表面延迟30 s;扫描速度2 000 mm/s时的液滴冻结时间最长,霜层质量最小,高度最低。飞秒激光加工TC4合金表面形成的微纳结构以及表面吸附的有机物能够改变表面接触角;粗糙度和表面形貌能够影响表面结冰时间和结霜量。 相似文献
16.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):375-386
Laser welding of dissimilar titanium/aluminum alloys has been employed at an increasing rate, particularly in the aerospace industry, owing to its advantages in terms of current design flexibility and fuel/cost savings. The major problem with dissimilar Ti/Al welds arises from the difference in the thermal expansion and contraction of the two metals, which leads to hot-cracking susceptibility and the mitigation of the mechanical property after welding. In the present study, pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding of Ti6Al4V and AA6060 has been addressed. Hot-cracking susceptibility in the heat affected zone and the shear fracture behavior of the lap joints were investigated through microstructural characterization and mechanical tests. The results indicate that the hot cracking tendency can be reduced by increasing the pulse peak power (7.5–8.5 kW) and the laser point diameter (0.8–1.0 mm) with specific pulse duration and overlap. An alternative control strategy for less hot cracks in the Ti/Al lap joint can be to increase the weld width and decrease the cooling rate during solidification. The shear fracture of the Ti/Al lap joint is likely to occur along the lower side path of the weld interface with decreasing weld surface collapsed amount and increasing aluminum base metal melt depth. 相似文献
17.