吸热燃料裂解催化剂CuAPSO-34的合成及性能

采用Cu离子对硅磷酸铝分子筛SAPO－34进行离子改进,成功合成出CuAPSO－34分子筛。通过XRD,SEM,EDX及NH3－TPD等分析手段对改性分子筛进行结构及酸性的表征和对照分析,表明Cu的掺入较好改变了SAPO－34分子筛的微观结构及表面酸性。通过对吸热燃料模型化合物－正庚烷进行催化裂解的对比试验,获得了转化率和低碳烯烃的收率数据。结果表明CuAPSO－34能明显提高催化活性,大幅降低裂解温度;且在经济裂解温度区间500℃－600℃对低碳烯烃的选择性亦有所提高,因而吸热 燃料能够提供更高的热沉。     

吸热型碳氢燃料催化裂解热沉测定

报道了一套高温下测量吸热型碳氢燃料催化裂解热沉的稳态热导型流动热量计，仪器常数标定结果线性关系良好，符合Tian’s方程，可以正常工作；测定了500℃和600℃下吸热型碳氢燃料RL7及NNJ-150在SAPO-34分子筛催化剂上的催化裂解热沉，并与相同条件下热裂解热沉相比较，结果表明，吸热型碳氢燃料在SAPO-34分子筛催化剂上发生催化裂解能够比热裂解获得更高的热沉，燃料吸热工作温度可降低100℃。     

吸热型碳氢燃料的热裂解及混合催化裂解性能

为筛选出性能优良的吸热型碳氢燃料催化剂裂解催化剂。分别以USHY，HZSM-5单分子筛和它们的混合分子筛为催化剂，考察了吸热型碳氢燃料的催化裂解性能，并与热裂解进行对比。结果表明，催化裂解可显著降低吸热型碳氢燃料发生裂解反应的温度，提高其吸热能效，几种催化剂中，含25%HZSM-5的混合催化剂上的裂解转化率和低碳烯烃选择性的综合性能最优良。     

有机硅工业中的铂催化剂研究进展

铂催化硅氢加成反应,广泛用于含Ｓｉ－Ｃ单体的制备及聚合物的交联,本文综述了铂催化剂的组成,表征,抑制剂的作用及铂催化剂催化机理。     

新型含铜催化剂对RDX／HTPB推进剂燃速影响的研究

用热分析方法筛选出两含铜催化剂对ＲＤＸ／ＨＴＰＢ推进剂进行了配方试验研究，采用声发射法测定４－８ＭＰａ条件下药条燃速，由实验结果可看出：这两种新型含铜催化剂对提高燃速，降低燃速压强指数有明显效果；燃速提高４２％，压强指数降低１４％，经适当组合，可进一步提高燃速，降低燃速压强指数。     

航空氧源的发展——机载分子筛

新一代战术飞机技术性能的提高和空中受油机的应用,要求飞机氧气系统保证长时间续航供氧,有灵活的起降能力。目前世界上通用的液态、气态氧源都远不能满足这一要求。因此,美、英等发达国家正在研究和应用机载分子筛氧源系统。经过20年,机载分子筛氧源已由设计原型发展到在十几种飞机上应用和准备改装阶段。     

硅的分布对铝—硅涂层抗热腐蚀性能的影响

利用ＲＦＬ热腐蚀试验装置，在温度为９００℃，盐浓度２０～１００ｐｐｍ，试验时间２００小时的条件下，研究了三种具有不同硅分布形式的Ａｌ－Ｓｉ涂层的抗热腐蚀性能。试验结果表明：涂层的抗热腐蚀性能与涂层中硅的分布形式密切相关。在涂层硅含量相当的情况下，硅呈内高外低的形式分布，可使涂层获得更佳的抗热腐蚀性能。     

微型加工的硅加速度计B—290

加速度计Ｂ－２９０是应用在姿态与航向基准系统中新一代的惯性级敏感器。Ｂ－２９０敏感器是用微机械加工方法进行设计和生产的，它应用平板印刷术，化学汽化沉积法，异向性刨刻法、金属溅蚀法硅－硅粘接法。所用的主要设备和电子芯片的生产相类似。它包括粘接在一起的五个硅板，整个处理过程是在一个晶片组件上加工１４０个敏感器。     

硅灰在塞浦路斯的应用实例

硅灰是硅金属生产中的一种付产品，具有能提高砼强度，减少砼的碱－硅反应（ＡＳＲ）等性能，可掺入高强砼中用于相应的建筑工程中，同时具有提高硅的抗硫酸盐的性能，由于塞浦路斯海岸线的土层中硫酸盐的含量高，因而硅灰在塞浦路斯获得广泛的应用，该文着重介绍了硅灰在塞浦路斯的应用实例。     

国外航空10件大事

1 苏-35战斗机首飞 2月18日．首架苏-35战斗机首飞成功。苏－35（俄空军称为苏-27SM2）是一种性能介于苏－30与俄罗斯第五代战斗机之间的过渡机型．预计于2010～2011年交付俄罗斯空军。苏-35项目启动于2003年，装备了探测距离达400千米的“雪豹”－E无源相控阵雷达．具有矢量推力能力的117S发动机和其他新型设备，机体寿命达到了6000飞行小时。据推测，苏－35还可能具有超声速巡航能力。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.