基于UAT数据链的ADS-B机载设备的安装及维护研究

数据链路是ADS-B技术的重要组成部分,以广播方式传输飞行器状态、位置、速度等重要监视信息,目前ADS-B技术可选的数据链技术有三种:Mode S 1090 ES、UAT和VDL MODE4.基于UAT数据链的ADS.9B机载系统包括美国Garmin公司生产的GDL-90系统,该系统能够通过UAT数据链传输数据,并且接收来自其他有UAT装备的飞机的数据以及FIS-B气象信息,接收到的数据还可以在显示器上显示.     

基于ADS仿真平台的双模式机载ADS-B接收机仿真

围绕机载ADS-B接收机组件的工作方式,研究1090ES和UAT两种类型数据链的技术指标,给出了机载ADS-B射频接收前端的系统架构,搭建了一款机载ADS-B接收机的仿真系统。仿真系统以ADS先进设计系统软件为仿真平台,基于RTCA DO-260B标准,实现了1090ES和UAT双模式数据链机载ADS-B接收机的构建。     

ADS-B的进展与未来系统构型

国际航空界正在联手推进广播式自动相关监视（ADS-B）技术的应用。美国、欧洲以及中国都在进行相关的试验和验证。目前ADS-B系统有通用访问电台数据链（UAT）和1090兆赫S模式扩展电文数据链（1090ES）两种格式,目前人们正在试验在地面基站以双数据链系统构型扩展ADS-B系统的使用。     

ADS-B监视技术在空中交通服务中的应用研究

直升飞机已成为渤海湾石油开采船（平）台运输人员和补充供给的主要交通工具。近几年,在渤海湾低空空域出现了多次潜在飞行冲突。ICAO推荐的新监视系统将在航空监视领域产生根本性变革,ADS—B是解决非雷达空域监视问题的好办法。依据渤海湾地区地理特征和目前石油开采船（平）台的分布,提出在渤海湾地区应用UAT方式的ADS—B系统建议,提出了四站式和两站式ADS—B系统地面站建设方案。     

燃气轮机的发展及中国的困局

为了借鉴国外燃气轮机的研制与发展经验,以加速中国燃气轮机的发展,总结和分析了世界燃气轮机的发展历程和趋势,研究和归纳了中国燃气轮机的发展现状和存在的问题,提出了加快中国燃气轮机发展的建议。     

基于面向对象的机房电力监控系统的设计与实现

利用Delphi开发工具和面向对象编程技术对机房电力监控系统进行设计,充分考虑到流式数据通信的特点,采用了多线程、循环缓冲等技术,设计了流式通信的框架基类,封装了一套通用的流式通信收发和分层处理机制,保证了数据采集和处理的实时性和正确性.完全遵循模块化设计原则,大大提高了开发效率和可扩展性.     

生物航油的发展及其面临的挑战

本文从生物燃料的发展背景入手,分析了近年生物燃料在世界范围内快速发展的原因和基本情况,阐述了各国对生物燃料发展的政策立场,并在此基础上重点介绍了国内外生物航油的研发现状和进展,总结了国际各大航空公司、油料公司、飞机设备制造商等使用生物燃料进行试飞和商业应用的相关情况,探析了我国发展包括生物航油在内的生物燃料所面临的挑战。     

民航的百年暨中国民航的发展

1903年12月17日,莱特兄弟成功地完成了人类首次带动力的飞行,由此掀开了人类航空飞行的历史篇章。100年来,航空业与人类文明进化和科学技术的进步同步发展,不但极大地影响和改变了人们的生产生活方式以至思想观念思维模式,并且已经发展成为一个庞大的国际性产业,对世界经济具有举足轻重的影响。值此纪念航空百年之际,本刊特约民航和航空界专家学者撰文,阐述100年来航空业发展的历史进程,展望中国和世界航空业未来的发展趋势和前景。     

完善学分制管理制度的探讨

客观地分析了实施学分制以来遇到的机遇和挑战,借鉴了兄弟院校的经验,对学分制的实践做了认真地思考和探索,提出了完善学分制管理制度的建议和设想。     

基于UMAC的开放式超精密机床数控系统的开发设计

在介绍了基于UMAC搭建开放式数控系统的开发设计过程,阐述了数控系统具体的硬件和软件组成结构;系统采用PID+速度/加速度前馈的控制算法对X、Z轴直线电机伺服环进行了设置和调试,调试出了良好的动态性能。在大型非球面超精密车床的应用和实际加工试验表明:该数控系统功能完善,运行可靠,低速平稳性好,动态跟踪误差小,控制精度高,能够实现纳米级的系统分辨率和定位精度,满足设计要求。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.