Unsteady characteristic research on aerodynamic interaction of slotted wingtip in flapping kinematics

The slotted wingtip structure of birds is considered to be the product of improving flight efficiency in the process of evolution. It can change the vortex structure of wingtip and improve aerodynamic efficiency. This paper reports a numerical investigation of slotted wing configuration undergoing bio-inspired flapping kinematics(consisting of plunging and in-line movement)extracted from a free-flying bald eagle wing. The aim is to eluci-date the collective mechanism of the flow generated by slo...     

A brief history of UWB antennas

This paper provides an historical overview of ultra-wideband antennas presenting key advances at the root of modern designs.     

典型索类结构的应用及索力计算方法

索结构是一种张力结构,被广泛地应用在现代军事和生活领域中,为了便于了解这类结构,阐述了索的力学特性,并指出索体的构成,以及常用索体的材料和性能参数.并对索在舰载直升机、斜拉桥等设施上的使用情况作了一定的介绍,并对这几种情况下索力计算及索力优化的方法进行了综合介绍.     

Performance of phased-array antennas with mechanical errors

The performance of planar phase-array antennas with mechanical errors is investigated. Errors in array element positions as a result of structural distortions are considered as deterministic and predictable. Detailed calculations for two assumed modes of distortion reveal that their effects on antenna performance are the loss of peak response in the scan direction and the broadening of the mainlobe, while the far-out sidelobe structure remains relatively intact. For large antennas, performance improvement can be expected by suitable phase compensation. Performance of antennas with random errors in their element positions must be treated statistically. Expressions of average directivity and sidelobe level corresponding to arbitrary error magnitudes in element position, amplitude and phase of excitation as well as finite rate of failure of element modules were derived and verified by direct numerical calculations from the antenna directivity patterns. For a planar phased-array antenna typical for space-based radars, the standard deviation of element position errors must not exceed 1% of the operating wavelength in order to maintain a -10 dBi sidelobe level     

Effects of RF absorbers on measurements of small antennas in smallanechoic chambers

In this work, the influence of resistive absorbers in the vicinity of small antennas was investigated, in order to define a lower limit for the size of a small anechoic chamber for antenna calibration and radiation pattern measurements, with respect to the distance between the antenna under test (AUT) and the RF absorbers lining the walls. Furthermore, the influence of a relatively narrow transmission channel, formed by the absorbers on the side walls between the measurement antenna and the AUT was investigated. It was found by measurements that absorbers with the length of 610 mm do not have a measurable effect on the radiation characteristics of a small antenna at around 1.8 GHz, as long as they are kept more than 100 mm from the AUT, and the transmission channel formed by the absorbers between the antennas is wider than 100 mm     

Arrangement of a spacecraft-borne scientific instrument container in the passing experiment

A solution of a problem on the attached mass arrangement aboard a flight vehicle as a scientific instrument container or a small satellite in the passing experiment is considered.     

Deployment dynamic analysis of deployable antennas considering thermal effect

Dynamic analysis of flexible multibody systems is complex. Several successful methods have been demonstrated. However, few works discussed the dynamic performance of the flexible multibody under different temperatures. This paper uses the absolute nodal coordinate formulation to analyze the flexible body dynamics of deployment structures under different temperatures to simulate space environments. The dynamic equations of finite element in temperature field are developed. Then a computer-aided simulation of flexible multibody systems in temperature field is implemented. A general four-bar mechanism under different temperatures as a simulation example is demonstrated, and the deployment characteristics of a special four-bar mechanism as a basic module of the hoop truss deployable antenna is analyzed under different temperatures in order to evaluate the dynamic performance of the deployable antenna in space environments. The simulation results indicate the influence factors of deployment dynamic characteristics include the structural form, material properties, geometric parameters and deployment planning in ambient and thermal/vacuum environments.     

多重网格方法及其在高超声速进气道中的应用

随着计算流体力学的发展,多重网格在求解欧拉方程、N—S方程过程中得到了广泛应用。将这种方法应用于高超声速进气道的数值模拟中,通过具体的算例,验证了该方法的有效性。     

压电式加速度传感器灵敏度校准虚拟仪器设计

虚拟仪器是计算机技术与仪器技术深层次结合产生的全新概念的仪器，它实现了测量仪器的智能化、多样化、模块化特点。在虚拟仪器的硬件平台确定后，选用LabVIEW软件作为虚拟仪器软件平台，并利用其图形化编程特点，在虚拟信号发生器程序设计基础上设计了传感器灵敏度校准程序，并应用该程序实现了压电式加速度传感器灵敏度校准。与使用传统仪器进行压电式加速度传感器校准相比，具有校准过程速度快、操作简单、且校准结果准确的特点。     

2.4m跨声速风洞槽壁试验段调试及流场校测

介绍了新研制的2.4m跨声速风洞槽壁试验段调试情况及流场校测结果。结果表明：该试验段边界层厚度、消波特性等满足使用需求,具有较大的流场均匀区,在M数为0.30～1.00范围内的核心流场M数分布均方根偏差满足GJB1179-91高速风洞与低速风洞流场品质规范合格指标要求,部分马赫数的均方根偏差达到或接近先进指标要求,可投入型号试验。槽壁试验段的成功研制提高了2.4m跨声速风洞承担大型飞机试验任务的能力,在中国大型飞机工程气动设计中将发挥重要的平台作用。     

RMI原则在数学计算中的应用

本文叙述了RMI原则的一些基本概念,例举了RMI原则在数学分析、线性代数、积分变换和概率论中的应用。     

Control of a decelerating boundary layer. Part 2: Optimization of slotted jets vortex generators

In the first part of this contribution [G. Godard, M. Stanislas, Control of a decelerating boundary layer. Part 1: Optimization of passive vortex generators, Aerospace Sci. Technol. 10 (3) (2006) 181–191], an optimization of passive vortex generators was performed in an adverse pressure gradient boundary layer. The model used was a bump in a boundary layer wind tunnel, which mimics the adverse pressure gradient on the suction side of an airfoil at the verge of separation. The present contribution describes the next step of the study: a test campaign was performed in the same facility to optimize slotted jets devices with both continuous and pulsed blowing. The optimization was done using hot film shear stress probes. The results show quantitatively the improvement brought by the slotted jets devices in terms of skin friction increase. They also show that the tested devices are less effective than equivalent passive devices.     

An adaptive high power vector network analyzer for the tuning ofNDB transmitter antennas

Reliable impedance measurements of installed HF air navigation antennas are possible with an automatically adjusted high power analyzer using levels above 30 dBm to overcome external interference signals coupled from the environment. Even a bad mismatch of an unknown device cannot cause unpredictable results or test equipment failures if this straightforward method is applied. The proposed adaptive network analyzer covers frequencies between 100 kHz-50 MHz and regulates the test port power down to 10 dBm according to the return loss and, thus, reduces the risk of damage and, at the same time, improves resolution at the other end of the return loss scale above 25 dB. The rejection of the misleading effects of unwanted signals can be further improved by the built-in modulation     

Plasma characteristics determined by the Freja electric field instrument

A new approach to the study of ionospheric plasma characteristics is presented using data from the Freja double probe electric field instrument. Plasma characteristics are derived from continuous measurements of the satellite potential and from intermittent Langmuir sweeps. These provide information on both relative variations in the plasma density and absolute density and temperature, useful for comparisons with other plasma measurements on Freja, and essential for the interpretation of the electric field measurements. The on-board memory makes it possible to obtain full-orbit coverage of this type of information, which is a new feature of the Freja measurements. The memory is also used for high time resolution Langmuir sweeps which allow for the first time detailed studies of the time behavior of the probe response and computation of the probe-plasma capacitance. Comparisons are also made with similar measurements on earlier missions.     

基于计算机控制的转速调节放大器自动测试仪设计

介绍了旋翼转速放大器自动测试仪的硬件设计和软件设计方法,给出了测试仪的硬件及软件组成和设计中的关键技术。该测试仪可方便实现对旋翼转速放大器的检测,具有一定的军事和经济效益。     

Implementing reusable, instrument independent test programs in thefactory

Development of computer programs that control test sequences on Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) is costly and time consuming. Test Programs are usually written by specifying the instruments to be used in the ATE and the sequence of the setup and measurement parameters for these instruments. Reuse of test program software on other ATE is usually not possible without rewriting, revalidating and re-releasing the programs. This paper describes an implementation of a test program software development system and a standard of software runtime architecture used in our factories. The object-oriented development environment and its associated class libraries allow test programs to be written without knowledge of the ATE on which they will be run. Two main principles guided the design: the software architecture was based on recognized formal and industry standards; and our implementation used commercial off-the-shelf software products when possible. Emerging standards such as the IEEE-1226 (ABBET) as well as defacto industry standards including VXI Plug and Play have made our implementation possible. The current draft of the ABBET and P&P standards do not promote this instrument independence, but it is hoped that this will be added as the standards mature. Three immediate benefits are: cost savings that result from reusing validated test programs; cycle time reductions that result from concurrently developing test program software and ATE; and software defect reductions that result from using proven software     

无人机在伊拉克战争中的作用及其思考

本文通过分析2003年伊拉克战争中美军无人机的作战使用情况和特点,探讨军用无人机未来的发展之路。     

他山之石可以攻玉"第二届警用直升机实际应用研讨会"侧记

在“第二届警用直升机实际应用研讨会”上,英国、希腊和法国警务飞行部门的专家对警用直升机机队的编制、人员配备、机型、基地建设、实际使用案例以及经费来源等问题的介绍,为成长中的中国警用直升机飞行队发展建设起到了重要借鉴作用。