机载雷达制造技术的特点

本文从装配、表面防护和密封、铝合金焊接、铝合金精密铸造、精密机械加工和检测与试验等方面分析了机载雷达制造技术的特点。     

国外直升机机载雷达的现状与发展趋势

武装直升机及其机载雷达构成了有机的战斗整体。本文首先介绍了国外直升机载雷达的发展史、采用的技术以及类别，接着对西方先进国家直升机载雷达的现状、工作模式及其主要技术参数进行了详尽地描述，最后总结了直升机载雷达未来的发展趋势。     

单脊波导裂缝天线面阵的研制

分析了某机载雷达单脊波导裂缝天线面阵的结构特点和制造要点.在此基础上拟定了天线面阵精密制造流程,并阐述了其中的关键工艺措施.     

俄、以将联合生产A-50预警机

这项合同是在本届巴黎航展上签署的,并引起了很大轰动。因为共同制造军用飞机和武器在两国关系史上尚属首次。俄罗斯将完成90％的飞机生产工作,而机载雷达将由以色列负责生产安装。俄总统军事技术合作问题助理库济科称,这种飞机不是专为俄罗斯和以色列制造的,它可向     

机载雷达岛岸背景舰船识别能力研究

本文介绍了机载雷达目标识别技术的现状,以及现有机载雷达所采取的目标识别技术,并用试验验证了机载雷达对岛屿与小型船只的分类能力。说明应用步进频体制可实现对目标与背景的高分辨距离成像,通过该体制可提取出目标的距离维尺度特征。该技术可用于区分海域中的岛礁、小型舰艇、大型舰船等尺度差异较大的目标与背景。     

机载雷达修理中的标校技术研究

阐述了机载雷达修理中的主要标校工作内容,以及标校技术对机载雷达的战术、技术指标性能的重要作用,结合修理实例介绍了机电零位误差标校和光电轴标校的原理和具体方法。     

航空电子

位于意大利米兰的FIAR公司始建于1941年,是意大利Finmeccanica集团下属的Alenia DIFESA航空电子系统和设备分部的一部分.从60年代初开始,FIAR就一直致力于开发和制造战斗机和直升机用的各种机载雷达.30多年来,它不仅是意大利空军/海军/陆军的机载雷达供应商,而且还向一些国际用户提供产品,并参与了多项北约计划和合作项目.     

机载雷达中的单脉冲技术

 本文总结机载雷达中单脉冲技术的研究和应用,着重讨论幅度比较系统的关键技术,给出有关数据。 机载雷达中的单脉冲技术着眼于抗干扰性能和特殊应用。这些应用包括空对地测距、角分辨力改进、地形防撞。本文阐述了这些特殊应用。     

中航工业雷达与电子设备研究院

<正>中航工业雷达与电子设备研究院于2004年3月由中国航空工业第六O七研究所和苏州长风有限责任公司整合成立,在无锡和苏州分设研发中心和生产试验基地,是集机载雷达、显示器等航空电子设备研发、试验、制造为一体的科技先导型研究院,业务范围覆盖了政府系统和商用系统两大领域,涉及综合监视系统、机载雷达、座舱显示器、广播电视网络传输设备、专用传感器件等众多产品。     

中航工业雷达与电子设备研究院

<正>中航工业雷达与电子设备研究院于2004年3月由中国航空工业第六○七研究所和苏州长风有限责任公司整合成立,在无锡和苏州分设研发中心和生产试验基地,是集机载雷达、显示器等航空电子设备研发、试验、制造为一体的科技先导型研究院,业务范围覆盖了政府系统和商用系统两大领域,涉及综合监视系统、机载雷达、座舱显示器、广播电视网络传输设备、专用传感器件等众多产品。     

Review of United Kingdom Radar

A review of primary radar systems in the United Kingdom that have recently entered service or are at an advanced stage of development is presented. Naval, airborne, and land-based types are all discussed covering both civil and military interests, although particular emphasis is given to airborne equiipments. Some general supporting radar technology includini! titiversity programs is also covered.     

Development of airborne moving target radar for long range surveillance

The following topics are discussed in the context of the development of an airborne moving target radar for long range surveillance: US Navy long range shipborne radar; Cadillac I airborne early warning (AEW) radar; Cadillac II airborne early warning (AEW) radar; airborne moving target indicating (AMTI) radar; related post-war radar activities; and the invention of the displaced center antenna. Among the topics studied is the use of a monopulse antenna in an MTI radar to remove the degradation of the MTI caused by rapid scanning of the antenna. A method of using a monopulse antenna for motion compensation in airborne MTI is discussed.<>     

飞机雷达天线系统隐身技术研究

分析了由飞机雷达罩、雷达天线和雷达舱内高频部件构成的雷达天线系统的散射特性,并研究了其隐身机理和隐身措施.提出了飞机雷达舱气动,隐身,结构一体化设计概念.     

SMT器件的生产和管理浅探

从我国当前的制造业形势、背景及航空微电子制造技术的发展特点出发,结合我所新产品开发和制造流程分析了当前的生产管理状况,对航空业进一步发展表面组装技术及其流水线规划和生产管理流程再造提出了建设性的方法和途径。     

一种基于角度-多普勒补偿的均匀圆形天线机载雷达杂波抑制方法

采用均匀圆形相控阵天线的机载雷达杂波分布随距离变化而变化,各距离单元的杂波不再满足独立同分布的条件,造成统计型空时自适应处理(STAP)器性能下降。基于此,本文建立了均匀圆形天线机载雷达模型,对其杂波分布进行了分析,得出了空间角随阵元数非线性变化的特性造成其杂波距离维分布非均匀的结论。研究了一种均匀圆形天线机载雷达杂波抑制方法,该方法先通过修正的角度 多普勒补偿(MADC)预处理消除在杂波谱中心处的非均匀,再利用基于导数更新(DBU)技术进一步减小在其他方位杂波的非均匀程度。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

MEMS Electronically Steerable Antennas for Fire Control Radars

Large apertures are of great benefit to applications that are prime powered limited as is found on aerostat and other airborne platforms. Electronically scanned array antennas are often proposed for these applications. However, increasing the aperture area with conventional array technology is met with prohibitive cost, weight, and prime power increases because of the dense spacing of phase shifters and/or active T/R modules. This discusses the recent development of RF MEMS (Microelectromechanical System) switch technology and the use of these switches in a Radanttrade lens configuration for arrays of approximately 10 m² at X-band. A proof-of-concept 0.4 m² MEMS Electronically Steerable Antenna (ESA) containing 25,000 MEMS switches has been successfully designed, fabricated, and tested. The 0.4 m² MEMS ESA was then integrated with an AN/APG-67 radar system to form the MEMS Demonstration Radar System. The MEMS Demonstration Radar System successfully detected both airborne and ground moving targets during a series of extensive radar demonstrations. This is believed to be the first large scale employment of MEMS switches in a scanning antenna and radar system. The low-cost, lightweight, and low power technology demonstrated can enable weight and power constrained platforms with electronic steering.     

STAP with medium PRF mode for non-side-looking airborne radar

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) has been widely discussed for airborne radar systems to improve the system performance of detecting targets. This is especially true for airborne early warning (AEW) radar, which should find long-range and small radar cross section (RCS) targets such as the stealth aircraft and missiles. However, in existing airborne radar literature, STAP is mainly considered for clutter and jamming rejection in side-looking airborne radar (SLAR) applications. There have been fewer discussions on airborne radar with non-side-ways looking array radar (non-SLAR). The STAP of non-SLAR such as forward looking array radar is also very important and can not be avoided for airborne radar to detect targets in all directions. The STAP of the non-SLAR is studied here. A scheme has been proposed, which is processed by the way of STAP combined with multiple staggered medium pulse repetition frequencies (PRFs). We further study the selection of PRFs in order to make the scheme more available for non-SLAR radar. We analyze two typical non-SLAR cases, i.e., inclined-sideways looking array and forward looking array. We examine this scheme by comparing the performances of three processing systems under the criteria of range-velocity blind zone minimization. Computer simulation results show the multiple-PRFs STAP scheme is feasible for non-SLAR and can be applied to phased-array AEW radar systems     

基于通道校准和HMM的机载雷达健康状态评估

性能退化与间歇故障是机载雷达健康状态的重要反映。针对传统机载雷达健康评估方法缺乏整机级的监测指标、未能综合考虑性能退化和间歇故障，传统BIT电路难以监测间歇故障等工程难题，提出了基于通道校准链路，综合运用通道校准仿真技术、正态云、HMM建立起健康状态评估流程。首先，对通道误差与间歇故障进行分析，得到4类校正系数，建立误差与间歇故障注入仿真流程；然后，基于正态云，利用校正系数的样本方差来表征雷达系统的健康状态，提出统一健康模型，并给出HMM拓扑结构与参数设计方法；最后，建立起基于数据驱动的评估流程并开展应用研究。仿真实验验证了误差和间歇故障仿真流程的可行性、健康状态评估方法的有效性，可获得大于95%的评估准确率；应用案例表明所提方法可行，能解决工程上机载雷达健康状态评估的问题。