影视多媒体技术人才培养模式探究

论文基于影视多媒体技术专业建设的实践,结合社会对影视多媒体技术人才的实际需要,在调查研究的基础上着重分析影视多媒体技术人才的培养模式、专业特色、能力结构、岗位需求等,希望能够解决影视多媒体技术人才培养方面的一些问题.     

市场营销专业的发展趋势及对策研究

随着我国经济的发展,社会对市场营销人才的需求日益增大,对其要求也日益提高。如何办好高校的市场营销专业,使其适应经济的发展、满足社会的需要,培养出合格的市场营销专业人才,成为当前影响市场营销专业发展的重要问题。     

高校物流专业毕业生就业现状分析及对策

随着现代经济的不断发展,城市现代化的发展程度及经济效率的提高越来越需要物流业。各地高校也抓住这个契机积极培养物流专业的人才。但是当前的实际情况却是大部分物流企业缺乏专业的物流人才,而高校却因为学生的高定位和较少的实践环节造成毕业生难就业。本文将通过分析这种供需的不一致,找出原因,并提出相应的对策。     

市场营销专业的发展趋势及对策研究

随着我国经济的发展,社会对市场营销人才的需求日益增大,对其要求也日益提高.如何办好高校的市场营销专业,使其适应经济的发展、满足社会的需要,培养出合格的市场营销专业人才,成为当前影响市场营销专业发展的重要问题.     

廊坊工业园区复合型外语人才的开发与培养

在对廊坊工业园区外向型企业人才调研的基础上,根据廊坊工业园区的实际情况,探讨研究本市园区企业外语复合型人才开发与培养的问题,并对担负语言培训任务的廊坊地方高校外语专业课程设置和课堂教学提出改革建议,以求该专业毕业生尽快适应今后社会的需要.     

廊坊工业园区复合型外语人才的开发与培养

在对廊坊工业园区外向型企业人才调研的基础上，根据廊坊工业园区的实际情况，探讨研究本市园企业外语复合型人才开发与培养的问题，并对担负语言培训任务的廊坊地方高校外语专业课程设置和课堂教提出改革建议，以求该专业毕业生尽快适应今后社会的需要。     

对秘书专业实践教学的思考

文章阐述了新世纪秘书专业人才培养的要求,提出要重视实践教学及构建完善的秘书专业实践教学体系,以达到培养适应社会需求的具有创新意识和职业能力的现代化高级秘书人才的需要。     

懂理论,会动手-新型高职高专人才培养的思考与实践

近几年来,关于高职高专人才培养模式改革的讨论,国内专家学者及各个高职高专学校,在理论上和实践中,提出了许多有开创性建议和有价值的方案.趋于一致的认识是,高职高专教育必须从过去专业学科本位转向岗位能力本位,高职高专培养的人才应该是适应社会经济发展需要的生产第一线的应用性人才.     

人员素质测评课程教学改革探析?

人员素质测评课程现有的教学模式强调理论的系统性，缺乏与实际工作岗位的联系，现有教学模式难以适应应用型人才的培养需要。作为人力资源管理专业的一门专业主干课，课程具有实践性、技术性和开放性等特点，围绕课程特点可引入模拟教学法与课题项目驱动等教学方式，着力培养学生的岗位实际工作能力与创新能力。     

高职高专热能与动力工程类专业实践课程体系的构建

论文在对广西热能与动力相关企业广泛调研,构建城市热能应用技术专业理论课程教学体系的基础上,以培养能适应广西环北部湾经济开发区建设、广西热能与动力工业企业需要的能源人才为导向,提出从专业课内实验、金工实习、课程设计、实训教学、毕业设计环节构建实践教学体系,配合理论教学体系构成能源人才培养方略。     

Geometric problem solving with strings and pins

Humans solve spatial and abstract problems more easily if these can be visualized and/or physically manipulated. We analyze the domain of geometric problem solving from a cognitive perspective and identify several levels of domain abstraction that interact in the problem solving process. We discuss the roles of physical manifestations of spatial configurations, their manipulation, and their perception for understanding problem solving processes. We propose an extension of the classical problem solving repertoire of constructive geometry to approach certain problems more directly than under the compass-and-straightedge paradigm. Specifically, we introduce strings and pins as helpful metaphors for a generalization of the constructive geometry approach. We present classical problems from spatial problem solving to illustrate the ‘strings and pins’ paradigm. Three case studies are discussed: strings-and-pins solutions to (i) the ellipse construction problem; (ii) the shortest path problem; and (iii) the angle trisection problem. Comparisons to formal solutions are drawn. Differences and similarities between the compass-and-straightedge paradigm and the strings-and-pins paradigm are analyzed. Features and limitations of constructive and depictive geometry as well as implications for computational approaches are discussed. The strings-and-pins domain is shown to be more general and less restrictive than the compass-and-straightedge domain.     

三角平动点附近高阶解在轨道位置保持中的应用

首先给出三角平动点附近的高阶解析解,并计算了三种特殊的运动类型。以日–地+月系三角平动点附近无长周期运动分量的拟周期轨道作为目标轨道,探讨轨道保持问题。针对三角平动点任务的轨道保持问题,我们研究了两种轨道保持策略,分别为多点打靶轨道保持与重构目标轨道的策略。计算中,将轨道控制问题转化为非线性规划问题,并以优化方法求解。仿真表明优化方法在轨道保持问题求解方面非常有效。     

Method of continuation for optimization of interplanetary low-thrust trajectories

The problem of local optimization of interplanetary low-thrust trajectories is considered with the use of the maximum principle and continuation numerical methods. Two types of problems are analyzed: problems with limited power and problems with limited thrust. The latter problem is generalized by introducing the dependence of thrust and specific impulse on available electric power. In order to reduce the problem of optimal control to a boundary value problem, the Pontryagin maximum principle is used, and then, using the continuation method, this boundary value problem is reduced to the Cauchy problem. Variants of the continuation method for optimizing low-thrust trajectories are presented in the paper, including a new method of continuation for the limited thrust problem, which does not require any choice of the initial approximation for boundary values of conjugate variables.     

地球同步轨道卫星群在轨加注任务规划

以地球同步轨道卫星群为研究对象,开展“多对多”在轨加注任务规划问题研究。首先建立了任务规划的数学模型,该任务规划属于多目标规划问题,求解过程中需要解决TSP问题。其次,给出了该规划问题的求解方法及流程,采用遗传算法进行求解并设计了相应的遗传算子。最后,选取了14颗地球同步轨道卫星作为目标星进行求解,并在小角度近似条件下对计算结果进行了分析,计算结果验证了算法的有效性。     

Optimization of interplanetary trajectories for spacecraft with ideally regulated engines using the continuation method

The problem of optimization of interplanetary trajectories is considered for spacecraft with a small-thrust ideally regulated engine. When the maximum principle is used, determination of the optimal trajectory is reduced to solution of a two-point boundary value problem for a system of ordinary differential equations. In order to solve this boundary value problem, the method of continuation in parameter is used, and with the help of it the formal reduction of the boundary value problem to a Cauchy problem is performed. Different variants of the continuation method are considered, including the method of continuation in the gravitational parameter which allows one to find extreme trajectories with a preset angular distance. The issues of numerical realization of the continuation method are discussed, and numerical examples of its use for solving the problems of optimization of interplanetary trajectories are presented.     

从地球到日-火系平动点轨道的转移

平动点轨道特殊的空间位置及动力学特征,使其在深空探测中具有重要的应用。以日-火系平动点轨道(Lissajous与Halo轨道)任务为目标,结合平动点轨道的不变流形理论,研究了小推力转移问题。首先给出了圆型限制性三体动力学模型下平动点附近不变流形(稳定和不稳定流形)高阶分析解以及相应的计算实例。接着以流形分析解为基础,建立了初始小推力轨道优化模型,并利用改进的协作进化算法求解初始小推力轨道。最后将初始轨道离散,采用多点打靶法将最优控制问题转化为参数优化问题,并用序列二次规划方法(SQP)求解。仿真结果证明轨道设计方法的有效性。     

The Use of Quaternions in the Optimal Control Problems of Motion of the Center of Mass of a Spacecraft in a Newtonian Gravitational Field: I

The problem of optimal control is considered for the motion of the center of mass of a spacecraft in a central Newtonian gravitational field. For solving the problem, two variants of the equations of motion for the spacecraft center of mass are used, written in rotating coordinate systems. Both the variants have a quaternion variable among the phase variables. In the first variant this variable characterizes the orientation of an instantaneous orbit of the spacecraft and (simultaneously) the spacecraft location in this orbit, while in the second variant only the instantaneous orbit orientation is specified by it. The suggested equations are convenient in the respect that they allow the general three-dimensional problem of optimal control by the motion of the spacecraft center of mass to be considered as a composition of two interrelated problems. In the first variant these problems are (1) the problem of control of the shape and size of the spacecraft orbit and (2) the problem of control of the orientation of a spacecraft orbit and the spacecraft location in this orbit. The second variant treats (1) the problem of control of the shape and size of the spacecraft orbit and the orbit location of the spacecraft and (2) the problem of control of the orientation of the spacecraft orbit. The use of quaternion variables makes this consideration most efficient. The problem of optimal control is solved on the basis of the maximum principle. Several first integrals of the systems of equations of the boundary value problems of the maximum principle are found. Transformations are suggested that reduce the dimensions of the systems of differential equations of boundary value problems (without complicating them). Geometrical interpretations are given to the transformations and first integrals. The relation of the vectorial first integral of one of the derived systems of equations (which is an analog of the well-known vectorial first integral of the studied problem of optimal control) with the found quaternion first integral is considered. In this paper, which is the first part of the work, we consider the models of motion of the spacecraft center of mass that employ quaternion variables. The problem of optimal control by the motion of the spacecraft center of mass is investigated on the basis of the first variant of equations of motion. An example of a numerical solution of the problem is given.     

Some new applications of the generalized problem of two fixed centers

A generalized problem of two fixed centers and its limiting version is considered. New possible applications of this problem are obtained. Using a symmetric version of the problem, the external field of gravitation is approximated. The limiting version approximates the inner field.     

基于广义后缀树的最长重复子模式算法

最长重复子串问题是字符串处理中的一个经典问题,是许多应用的基础。但有些时候人们不只关心相等的子串对,还要查找具有某种其他关系的子串对。例如在DNA序列中通常关心字符串和它的补串。这种联系可以看成是一个字符串经过某种置换后与另一个字符串相等。因此本文定义了单一置换下的最长重复子模式和最长重复子模式两个问题,提出了基于广义后缀树的算法来解决这两个问题,并在理论上分析了它们的时间复杂性和空间复杂性。     

Symmetric periodic solutions of the Hill’s problem. I

The planar circular Hill’s problem is considered, as well as its limiting integrable variant called the Hénon problem, for which the original Hill’s problem is a singular perturbation. Among solutions to the Hénon problem there are a countable number of generating solutions-arcs that are uniquely determined by the condition of successive passage through the origin of coordinates—singular point of equations of motion of the Hill’s problem. Using the generating solutions-arcs as “letters” of a certain “alphabet”, one can compose, according to some rules, the “words”: generating solutions of families of periodic orbits of the Hill’s problem. The sequence of letters in a word determines the order of orbit transfer from one invariant manifold to another, while the set of all properly specified words determine the system’s symbolic dynamics.