基于航天器控制语言的东三平台卫星遥控作业设计与实现

针对东三平台卫星的飞行任务要求,分析了地面测控系统和卫星飞行程序,提出了遥控作业的数据接口及设计原则,并通过作业例程验证了该设计方法。利用该方法设计的系列遥控作业目前已应用在东三平台卫星的测控工程中。     

一种基于航天器控制语言的遥控作业操作模式设计

为了更好地满足各种条件下航天器的测控需求,提高中国航天器的测控能力和测控网资源的运行效率,本文提出了一种基于航天器控制语言的遥控作业操作模式。通过分析航天器对测控模式的需求,结合航天器控制语言和测控设备的特点,制定了遥控作业操作模式的设计要求和四个基本要素,给出了工程实现的设计方案。实际应用表明,该模式实现了测控网对航天器的闭环测控,满足了对航天器高效、规范、灵活、准确的测控要求。     

谈谈机场导航设备无线遥控和状态集中显示系统

本文作者在国内数个机场从事导航设备无线遥控和状态集中显示系统的实际设计、调试的经验基础上，就机场导航台无线遥控和状态集中显示系统的组成、功能和软硬件设计作了详细介绍。     

基于对象组件的遥控软件设计

通过分析飞控中心遥控软件系统存在的现状,提出基于对象组件的遥控软件设计思想,以及具体的设计步骤,并针对遥控软件给出类的抽象与设计,有助于遥控软件的开发与应用。     

基于PUS协议的通用遥控指令设计及其XTCE描述

为了解决现今各卫星型号中遥控指令形式多样、参数多变、指令设计繁琐的问题,提出了一种通用的卫星遥控指令设计方法。该方法参考PUS(Packet Utilization Standard,包应用标准)对遥控指令包格式进行通用化设计,并使用XTCE(XML Telemetric and Command Exchange,基于可扩展标记语言的遥测遥控数据交换)格式对遥控指令格式和内容进行描述,能够快速有效地进行遥控指令的设计和动态生成,在满足卫星遥控指令设计和应用需求的同时又具有较好的通用性和继承性。实践表明,基于PUS协议的通用遥控指令设计方法及其XTCE描述能够有效地降低地面应用和测试软件的复杂度,提高软件的通用性和可靠性,缩短研制周期,降低卫星研制成本。     

美国无线公司导弹试验队为航天飞机提供的测控服务

一、背景航天飞机的作业带来了许多复杂问题。不仅对于NASA局的飞行器设计工程师带来了新问题,而且RCA公司导弹试验工程承包部(该部为RCA公司常驻东靶场的机构,从1953年以来就承包东靶场导弹和航天试验测控系统的规划、设计和各站测控设备以及数据处现设备的操作维护——译者注)的规划人员和工程师也要负责改进东靶场的跟踪系统、计算机系统、遥控系统和显示系统,以便适应航天飞机作业的一些新情况。     

电随动主从机械手研制成功

西安航空发动机公司最近研制成功两台电随动主从机械手,其性能指标达到国外同类产品的先进水平。 这两台机械手是国家科委重大科研攻关项目——遥控移动式机器人上的关键部件。它能对有放射性的核工业设备进行操作和检修,也可在地下、水上和太空中人类无法操作的环境下作业。它具有设计新颖、动作灵敏、操作简便、性能可靠     

广州区域管制中心甚高频遥控通信系统信号传输设计

广州区域管制中心甚高频遥控通信系统作为广州区域管制中心的一项重要的配套工程，目前已经完成施工图设计，首批进口设备已到岸报关，整个工程进入设备安装准备阶段。     

测控应答机下行调制度问题的技术分析

针对应答机采用不同的接收信号功率控制方式，对下行测距调制度、残留遥控调制度以及转发噪声调制度的情况进行了理论分析，得到了各种情况下的调制度数学模型，可供读者在航天工程的测控链路设计及应答机设计时参考。     

分包遥测、遥控与AOS设计思想初探

本文首先介绍分包遥测、遥控和AOS与OSIRM的关系，接着从服务对象，信息源特点，业务种类，数据结构，差错控制，物理层功能七个方面进行分析比较，以便从不同角度对CCSDS设计思想进行研究。     

测控系统校波合作器设计与分析

测控系统校波合作器是统一测控地面站校飞、校航试验的机载、船载合作设备,由自主外测转发器组合、GPS组合、遥测发射机组合、遥控接收机组合、校飞监测盒五部分组成。文中主要介绍了系统的框图、工作原理和应用情况,并结合试验中存在的问题提出了进一步改进意见。     

A PC based test system for an on-board computer

This paper presents a robust method of testing a processor based on-board computer used in the Indian remote sensing satellite (IRS-1C). The novelty of this scheme lies in a judicious mix of software and hardware approaches adopted to realise this PC-based system. All the electrical interfaces (like telemetry, Telecommand, timer and star sensor) are simulated. They are fabricated as add-on cards to PC-AT (ISAbus). The on-board computer controls two star sensors apart from handling three telemetry streams and accepting more than one hundred Telecommands     

载人航天器主动热控系统流体回路的轻量化设计

建立载人航天器热控系统内各组成部分传热和质量的数学物理模型,对热控流体回路进行轻量化设计,并讨论相关参数对优化结果的影响。研究发现,在回路散热任务给定时,回路各组成部分的结构参数和辐射器内的散热管道数都存在最佳值,在该值下回路系统质量达到最轻。随着辐射器散热面积的增加,最优的辐射器内散热管道数减少;在给定辐射器散热面积时,当回路散热任务增加时,回路最优设计质量和辐射器内的最优管道数均增加。     

Neural network-based fault diagnosis for spacecraft with single-gimbal control moment gyros

This paper proposes a neural network-based fault diagnosis scheme to address the problem of fault isolation and estimation for the Single-Gimbal Control Moment Gyroscopes(SGCMGs) of spacecraft in a periodic orbit. To this end, a disturbance observer based on neural network is developed for active anti-disturbance, so as to improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis.The periodic disturbance on orbit can be decoupled with fault by resorting to the fitting and memory ability of neural network. Subsequ...     

试验中被制导目标的定位及安控应用

从飞行器试验安全控制角度，讨论了在末制导系统捕获目标后，如何融合外测和遥测数据以获取目标的位置信息。要点是目标位置的计算方法及其应用于安控显示软件。给出一个实例；用实时测量数据解算出飞行器制导目标的位置，并在电子地图上显示。     

大型民用飞机电传飞控系统验证技术研究

随着国内民用飞机项目研制和型号不断发展,飞控系统采用了先进的高安全、高可靠的全时全权限电传技术,以提高系统综合性能,但同时也增加了电传飞控系统研发与验证的复杂度和风险。以世界上最成功的商业飞机之一——波音777飞机的飞控系统为研究对象,结合国内民机发展情况,进行深入分析和总结,提出了民用飞机飞控系统研发和验证过程模型,为国内民用飞机电传飞控系统的研发和验证提供有益的经验参考。     

Reachable set estimation for spacecraft relative motion based on bang-bang principle

For spacecraft formation flight, the information of relative motion reachable set is very important, which can be used to predict the operating boundary of adjacent spacecraft and thus to ensure the safety of spacecraft operation. In this paper, we aim at developing a numerical method to approximate the reachable set for spacecraft relative motion. In particular, we focus on the quality of the approximation and the computational cost. Based on the bang-bang control principle, a polyhedral approximation algorithm is proposed to compute the reachable set of a relative motion spacecraft system. An inner approximation and an outer approximation of the reachable set for the system can be obtained. We prove that the approximation quality measured in Hausdorff distance can be guaranteed. The method is easy to implement and has low computational cost. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated by experimental simulation.     

Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Overview: The Instrument Suite and Mission

NASA’s Lunar Precursor Robotic Program (LPRP), formulated in response to the President’s Vision for Space Exploration, will execute a series of robotic missions that will pave the way for eventual permanent human presence on the Moon. The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) is first in this series of LPRP missions, and plans to launch in October of 2008 for at least one year of operation. LRO will employ six individual instruments to produce accurate maps and high-resolution images of future landing sites, to assess potential lunar resources, and to characterize the radiation environment. LRO will also test the feasibility of one advanced technology demonstration package. The LRO payload includes: Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter (LOLA) which will determine the global topography of the lunar surface at high resolution, measure landing site slopes, surface roughness, and search for possible polar surface ice in shadowed regions, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) which will acquire targeted narrow angle images of the lunar surface capable of resolving meter-scale features to support landing site selection, as well as wide-angle images to characterize polar illumination conditions and to identify potential resources, Lunar Exploration Neutron Detector (LEND) which will map the flux of neutrons from the lunar surface to search for evidence of water ice, and will provide space radiation environment measurements that may be useful for future human exploration, Diviner Lunar Radiometer Experiment (DLRE) which will chart the temperature of the entire lunar surface at approximately 300 meter horizontal resolution to identify cold-traps and potential ice deposits, Lyman-Alpha Mapping Project (LAMP) which will map the entire lunar surface in the far ultraviolet. LAMP will search for surface ice and frost in the polar regions and provide images of permanently shadowed regions illuminated only by starlight. Cosmic Ray Telescope for the Effects of Radiation (CRaTER), which will investigate the effect of galactic cosmic rays on tissue-equivalent plastics as a constraint on models of biological response to background space radiation. The technology demonstration is an advanced radar (mini-RF) that will demonstrate X- and S-band radar imaging and interferometry using light weight synthetic aperture radar. This paper will give an introduction to each of these instruments and an overview of their objectives.     

基于WSR的维修大纲审定方法研究

审定是飞机维修大纲投入使用的必要条件。分析了维修大纲审定的必要性,对维修大纲审订工作进行了研究：提出了基于物理-事理-人理的维修大纲审定方法;给出了基于该方法的概念模型;建立了维修大纲审定的指标体系;最后给出了基于指标的维修大纲审定多层模糊综合评判算法,并针对某新型支线飞机维修大纲进行了审定评估,效果良好,为我国飞机维修大纲审定满足适航要求提供了一种有效途径。     

航天器测控仿真方法研究

航天器发射前,航天飞行控制中心需要对相关测控方案和软件进行验证。利用仿真系统验证测控方案和软件是一种行之有效的途径。航天器测量数据、轨道和姿态控制仿真是航天飞行控制中心仿真系统的重要组成部分。分别讨论了航天器测量数据、轨道控制和姿态控制仿真方法,分析了航天器测控仿真系统的建立,通过仿真结果说明了仿真方法的合理可行。